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HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development)
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 25415581     EISSN : 25415603     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
The "Higeia" (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) is a scientific periodical journal containing scientific papers in the form of qualitative and quantitative research reports or research articles (original article research paper) with focus on epidemiology, biostatistics and population, health promotion, health environment, occupational health and safety, health policy administration, public health nutrition, hospital management, maternal and child health, and reproductive health.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 963 Documents
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Faktor Individu Terjadinya Kelelahan Kerja Pada Operator Alat Berat Septyanda, Bagas; Lestari, Putri Winda
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 5 No 2 (2021): HIGEIA: April 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v5i2.41506

Abstract

Fatigue at work contributes more than 60% of the incidence of work accidents in the workplace. Initial observations showed that as many as 60% of heavy equipment operators experience work fatigue. The purpose of this study was to determine the individual factors of work fatigue on heavy equipment operators. Research design was cross-sectional. The research was conducted from April-May 2019 at the Thamrin Nine Project Jakarta. The population was 34 heavy equipment operators the sampling technique was total sampling. The instrument used was a Subjective Symptoms Test Questionnaire by Industrial Fatigue Research Committee. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate with chi-square statistical test. Based on the results of statistical tests, individual factors of work fatigue on heavy equipment operators were respondent age (p=0.023), health status (p=0.007), and nutritional status (p=0.034). Meanwhile, the behavior of consuming energy drinks was not related to work fatigue (p=0.227). The conclusion of this study is age, health status and nutritional status are individual factors in the occurrence of work fatigue in heavy equipment operators. Keywords : Individual Factors, Work Fatigue, Age, Nutritional Status, Health Status
FAKTOR FISIK RUMAH DAN PERILAKU TERHADAP KEJADIAN PENYAKIT KUSTA DI KABUPATEN BIMA nurwahyuni, nurwahyuni
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 5 No 2 (2021): HIGEIA: April 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v5i2.41558

Abstract

Abstrak Latar Belakang : Penyakit kusta merupakan penyakit menular yang dapat menimbulkan masalah yang komplek dan perlu mendapatkan perhatian. Kabupaten Bima merupakan daerah endemis kusta. Kabupaten Bima pada tahun 2018 penemuan kasus kusta 25,42 per 100.000 penduduk dan data prevalensi kusta 2,91 per 10.000 penduduk. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan faktor fisik rumah dan perilaku terhadap kejadian penyakit kusta. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan disain studi kasus kontrol terdiri dari 49 sampel kasus dan 98 kontrol. Variabel penelitian luas Ventilasi, keberadaan jendela, jenis lantai, pembagian ruangan, jenis dinding, kepadatan hunian, pengetahuan, sikap, penggunaan handuk bersama, frekuensi penggantian alas tidur dan kebiasaan pembersihan lantai. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan observasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara luas ventilasi (p value =0,012), keberadaan jendela (p value=0,004), jenis lantai (p value=0,011) pembagian ruangan (p value=0,000), jenis dinding (p value=0,029), kepadatan hunian (p value=0,003), tingkat pengetahuan (p value=0,000), sikap (p value=0,000), frekuensi mandi (p value=0,000), penggunaan handuk bersama (p value=0,000), frekuensi penggantian alas tidur (p value=0,006) dan kebiasaan membersihkan lantai (p value=0,003) terhadap kejadian penyakit kusta. orang yang tinggal di rumah yang tidak ada pembagian ruangan dan orang dengan tingkat pengetahuan yang buruk memiliki peluang mengalami kusta sebesar 90 %. Kesimpulan : luas ventilasi, keberadaan jendela, jenis lantai, pembagian ruangan, jenis dinding, kepadatan hunian, pengetahuan, sikap, penggunaan handuk bersama, frekuensi penggantian alas tidur dan kebiasaan pembersihan lantai merupakan faktor risiko terhadap kejadian penyakit kusta pada masyarakat di Kabupaten Bima.
Pemberdayaan Berbasis Innovative Community-Centered Dengue-Ecosystem Management untuk Menurunkan IR DBD Sukendra, Dyah Mahendrasari; Indrawati, Fitri; Hermawati, Bertakalswa; Santik, Yunita Dyah Puspita; Maharhani, Arvia Dhitya; Fitri, Anisa
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 5 No 2 (2021): HIGEIA: April 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v5i2.42045

Abstract

Based on data from the Central Java Province Health Profile in 2019, it was stated that the IR of Central Java's DHF was 25.9 per 100,000 population with a CFR of 1.5%. Karanganyar Regency is recorded to have the highest IR DBD in Central Java, namely 94.5 per 100,000 population, and the last 3 years, DHF cases have jumped to 30% compared to the previous year which only occurred 76 cases. This study aims to determine differences in the level of knowledge of PKK mothers regarding dengue hemorrhagic fever and its prevention practices in RT 2 and RT 3 Sabrang Kulon sub Village of Matesih Village through innovative community-centered dengue-ecosystem management based empowerment. This research was conducted in August and September 2020. This study used an experimental design using a one-group before-after study design and instruments using a questionnaire. There was no difference in the knowledge scores of PKK mothers about DHF before and after being given training (p = 0.102). In conclusion, there is no difference in the knowledge of PKK RT 2 and RT 3 Sabrang Kulon Village women regarding dengue hemorrhagic fever and its prevention practices before and after counseling. Keywords: Knowledge, Community, Dengue Haemmoragic Fever, Prevention
faatan Layanan Kesehatan pada Peserta BPJS Kesehatan Mustafidah, Malikhatul; Indrawati, Fitri
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 5 No 2 (2021): HIGEIA: April 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v5i2.43740

Abstract

The presentation of utilization health services of BPJS participants in Kendal Regency was still relatively low. That was influenced by the low participation coverage. The number of BPJS participants at 2017/2018 reached 64% of the target 95%. One of them was Pegandon Health Center at 19.2%. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors associated with utilization health services of BPJS. The research design used mixed methode. This type of research was observational analytic with cross sectional design. The sample was 122 used a purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using chi square test and logistic regression. Qualitative data was presented in narrative form. The research was conducted in November-December 2019. The results showed that age ((RP=1,24; 95% CI 1,21-73,3), and availability of facilities (RP=1,18; 95% CI=1,10-13,3) were related to the utilization health services for BPJS participants. Conclusion, availability of facilities was the most influential factor in the utilization of health services of BPJS participants. Keywords: BPJS, Visit, Utilization
Analisis Pengolahan Air Limbah Rumah Pemotongan Hewan Ampel Kabupaten Boyolali 'Alal Mu'miniina, Adzillatin; Windraswara, Rudatin
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 5 No 2 (2021): HIGEIA: April 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v5i2.44626

Abstract

In 2018, the wastewater collected from outlet of RPH Ampel Boyolali WWTP fail to meet the standard set by the government. This study aims to analyze wastewater treatment process in this WWTP. This study is a qualitative descriptive with in-depth interviews, observation and testing of wastewater samples. The informants consist of 4 people who were selected by purposive and snowball sampling technique. Data collection was done by in-depth interviews, waste water samples test with sample collected using a composite time sampling method, and close observation, then analyzed qualitatively. Result showed that only TSS, pH, and 2nd day MPN Coliform parameters met the quality standard, while BOD5, COD, FOG, Ammonia and 1st and 3rd day Coliform MPN had not met the standard. RPH Ampel WWTP utilize gravity and biological processes for its treatment. RPH Ampel has no appointed staff who are specialized in managing wastewater and its treatment process. In conclution, WWTP is yet to meet the effluent standard set by the government. Interventions is needed to improve WWTP removal efficiency. Keywords: Slaughterhouses, quality of wastewater, processing of wastewater treatment.
Korelasi Asupan Zat Besi dan Protein dengan Kadar Ferritin Serum Ibu Hamil di Kabupaten Waled dan Sukabumi Gumilang, Lani; Judistiani, Tina Dewi; Nirmala, Sefita Aryuti; Wibowo, Ari
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 5 No 2 (2021): HIGEIA: April 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v5i2.44805

Abstract

erritin is a measure of iron deficiency. Ferritin is a protein that is important in iron metabolism. Under normal conditions, ferritin stores iron which can be recovered for use as necessity. A cross-sectional study with correlational analysis design was carried out as part of the cohort study of pregnant women with the title Role of Vitamin D in Reducing Maternal and Infant Mortality in West Java. The number of samples was adjusted to the allocation of available funds, and successfully recruited as many as 150 pregnant women consecutively from the working area of Al Mulk and Waled General Hospital. The relationship between iron intake and serum ferritin levels was obtained p = 0.009, OR = 5,181; IK = - (2,881-0,410). The relationship between protein intake and serum ferritin content was obtained p = 0,041, OR = 0,142; IK = (0,084-3,823). There is a significant relationship between protein intake and iron intake with serum ferritin levels. Low intake of protein and iron significantly related to low serum ferritin levels as a risk factor. Keywords: Iron, Protein, Ferritin Serum, Pregnant Woman
Fungsi Pengorganisasian dan Pelaksanaan Keuangan Puskesmas Berstatus Badan Layanan Umum Daerah Firdhausy, Hima Sakina; Suryawati, Chriswardani; Harto, Puji
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 5 No 2 (2021): HIGEIA: April 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v5i2.45627

Abstract

Bergas Public Health Center as a PPK-BLUD unit was required to change traditional financial management methods into performance-based budgeting. The utilization of the budget from the APBD, BOK, and BLUD funds had reached more than 90%, but the achievement of SPM had not been maximal. This study aimed to analyze the functions of financial organization and implementation at the Bergas Public Health Center with PPK-BLUD status. This research used qualitative methods with a case study approach. Data collection techniques throughed in-depth interviews with triangulation of sources to test the validity of the data. The research informants were 15 respondents who were selected by purposive sampling. The research was carried out from March to August 2020. The results of the research on the organizing function showed that there were problems with coordination with activity executing officials, cooperation between program holders was still lacking, and the mindset of the implementer was not performance-based budgeting. In the implementation function, it was found that there were difficulties in managing accrual-based finance, BLUD funds had not been used for innovation in achieving SPM, SPI had not been implemented, and monitoring implementation had not been integrated regarding the absorption of performance-based budgets. The study concluded that the function of organizing and implementing finance had been running but had not fulfilled the SPM due to several obstacles. Keywords: Organizing, Implementation, Puskesmas Finance, BLUD
Identifikasi faktor resiko ibu hamil dengan komplikasi kehamilan dan persalinan SKp.,MKes, SULASTRI; Nurhayati, Eka
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 5 No 2 (2021): HIGEIA: April 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v5i2.46401

Abstract

Kegawatdaruratan obstetri dan neonatal merupakan suatu kondisi mengancam jiwa seseorang, hal ini dapat terjadi baik selama kehamilan maupun persalinan. Kegawatdaruratan disebabkan oleh terjadinya komplikasi kehamilan, dimana komplikasi dapat muncul karena adanya faktor- faktor risiko pada saat ibu hamil, salah satu diantaranya adalah penyakit penyerta pada ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia yaitu sebesar (61,2%) dan rumah sakit mendapatkan rujukan ibu hamil dan bersalin berasal dari rujukan Puskesmas sebanyak 30%. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi faktor risiko yang terjadi pada kehamilan dan persalinan. Metode penelitian menggunakan crossecsional retrospektif dari tanggal 1 januari 2017 sampai 31 Agustus 2020, dengan data total sampling 447, untuk menggambarkan kontribusi penyakit penyerta pada ibu hamil dengan komplikasi kehamilan dan persalinan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada komplikasi kehamilan Risiko Rendah (KRR) juga bisa dilakukan persalinan dengan Sucsio Saecaria (SC), sedang pada kehamilan Risiko Sangat Tinggi (KRST) persalinan dengan normal 0% dan persalinan SC sebanyak (67.56%). Simpulan komplikasi pada saat persalinan sangat ditentukan dari masalah yang terjadi pada saat kehamilan.
Strategi dalam Tindakan Pencegahan COVID19 Melalui Surveilans dan Promosi Kesehatan Nisa, Alfiana Ainun; Rahayu, Tandiyo; Azam, Mahalul; Wijayanti, Yuni; Budiono, Irwan; Fauzi, Lukman
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 5 No 2 (2021): HIGEIA: April 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v5i2.46725

Abstract

Indonesia is in danger because of the low awareness of the community to carry out social and physical distancing so that it can cause the spread of the virus to become increasingly difficult to control. Escalation of COVID-19 cases as of May 12 2020 in Central Java was 66 deaths, 980 confirmed and 229 recovered. One of the recommendations of the Ministry of Health in dealing with the COVID-19 epidemic is to carry out surveillance and response to COVID-19 extraordinary events. Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) implemented the recommendation by conducted periodic surveillance which was used to detect COVID-19 earlier during outbreak period. Students and employees filled out the COVID-19 vigilance surveillance form online. Then data analysis, contact tracing / follow-up, and dissemination of COVID-19 vigilance surveillance results were carried out. A total of 8360 respondents in two period have filled out the vigilance surveillance form. A total of 75.41% had no symptoms, 10.28% had a cough, and 1.21% had a history of fever > 38°C. Based on surveys of comorbidities as many as 1.32% have a history of hypertension and as much as 1.32% have asthma. Based on risk factors as much as 7.78% had visited health facilities as patients or visitors, as many as 1.38% of respondents had a history of close contact with People Under Monitoring (in first period). As many as 0.90% had visited other countries and 38.44% had visited other cities / regencies. We conclude that the majority of respondents have no symptoms, do not have concomitant conditions and have no risk factors for exposure to COVID-19. This survey can be used to measure prevention and early detection of COVID-19. It is necessary to deepen epidemiological and clinical characteristics as a more comprehensive step for screening respondents. Keywords: COVID19, Surveillance, Preventive Measures
Hubungan Obesitas Sentral Terhadap Kejadian Hiperglikemi Pada Pegawai Di Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah (SKPD) Kota Makassar Tiurma, Junita Rosa; Syahrizal, Syahrizal
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 5 No 3 (2021): HIGEIA: Juli 2021 (Article in Press)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v5i3.39786

Abstract

Latarbelakang : Hiperglikemia adalah suatu kondisi medik berupa peningkatan kadar glukosa dalam darah melebihi batas normal. Hiperglikemia merupakan salah satu tanda khas penyakit diabetes mellitus (DM), meskipun juga mungkin didapatkan pada beberapa keadaan yang lain. Berdasarkan laporan International Diabetes Federation (IDF) tahun 2019, sekitar 88 juta orang dewasa berusia 20-79 tahun menderita diabetes di Asia Tenggara. Ini adalah total tertinggi kedua setelah wilayah Pasifik Barat (sekitar 163 juta orang). Menurut WHO tahun 2014 proporsi kematian akibat diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Indonesia menduduki posisi tertinggi kedua setelah Srilangka yaitu sebesar 6%. Sementara itu, Data Sample Registration System Indonesia pada tahun 2014 juga menunjukkan bahwa Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 dan komplikasinya merupakan penyebab kematian nomor 3 (tiga) di Indonesia yaitu sebesar 6,7%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan obesitas sentral terhadap kejadian hiperglikemi pada pegawai SKPD di Kota Makassar tahun 2015. Desain penelitian adalah desain cross sectional dengan populasi sumber adalah pegawai yang bekerja di enam SKPD Kota Makassar tahun 2015. Variabel independen yaitu obesitas sentral dan variabel dependen adalah hiperglikemia (kadar glukosa darah kapiler ≥ 200 mg/dl). Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian : Distribusi frekuensi obesitas sentral pada responden lebih tinggi pada yang tidak obesitas sentral yaitu sebesar 258 orang (65,0%). Pada penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara obesitas sentral terhadap kejadian hiperglikemia dengan p-value = 0,232; PR= 1,04 (95% CI= 0,99-1,10). Sedangkan faktor risiko untuk umur ≥ 40 tahun, jenis kelamin perempuan dan riwayat DM pada keluarga memiliki prevalensi lebih tinggi untuk mengalami hiperglikemi. Kesimpulan : obesitas sentral tidak berhubungan terhadap kejadian hiperglikemi. Keyword: Obesitas Sentral, Hiperglikemia, Pegawai, Makassar

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