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HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development)
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 25415581     EISSN : 25415603     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
The "Higeia" (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) is a scientific periodical journal containing scientific papers in the form of qualitative and quantitative research reports or research articles (original article research paper) with focus on epidemiology, biostatistics and population, health promotion, health environment, occupational health and safety, health policy administration, public health nutrition, hospital management, maternal and child health, and reproductive health.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 963 Documents
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Peran Puskesmas dalam Melaksanakan Program Sanitasi Pilar Stop Buang Air Besar Sembarangan Candrarini, Magistia Ramadhani
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 4 No 1 (2020): HIGEIA: January 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v4i1.32958

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pada tahun 2014 sampai 2017 dari kelima desa/kelurahan yang ada dalam wilayah kerja Puskesmas Leyangan belum satupun yang melaksanakan desa Stop BABS (SBS).Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis peran Puskemas Leyangan terhadap pelaksanaan program STBM pilar Stop BABS. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan studi kasus dengan fokus penelitian pada peran pasif dan aktif Puskesmas Leyangan terhadap pelaksanaan STBM pilar Stop BABS. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam. Informan dipilih secara purposive sesuai kebutuhan penelitian. Data disajikan melalui uraian singkat (narasi). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada peran pasif Puskesmas terdapat hal-hal yang belum dilaksanakan Puskesmas, diantaranya tenaga kesehatan tim STBM belum pernah mengikuti pelatihan, kurangnya pendanaan untuk pengadaan jamban, Puskesmas tidak melakukan penetapan target khusus, dan penyusunan perencanaan terkait teknis pelaksanaan STBM Pilar Stop BABS. Sedangkan pada pelaksanaan pemicuan program masih rendahnya kesadaran warga untuk buang air besar di jamban. Hal ini membuat capaian program belum sesuai target ODF 100%, masih terdapat desa yang persentasenya masih 35% yaitu Desa Kalirejo. Saran penelitian ini yaitu pihak dinas kesehatan sebaiknya lebih mengupayakan agar anggaran program STBM lebih di utamakan, dan pihak Puskesmas Leyangan perlu meningkatkan penyuluhan yang terfokus pada peningkatan pemanfaatan dan pemeliharaan jamban. ABSTRACT In 2014 to 2017, out of the five villages in the working area of Leyangan Health Center, none of them implemented a Stop BABS’s Village. The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of the Leyangan Health Center in implementing the STBM Programs pillar Stop BABS. This type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The research design uses a case study with a research focus on the passive and active role of the Leyangan Health Center in the implementation of STBM pillars Stop BABS. Research data were collected through in-depth interviews. Informants were selected purposively according to research needs. Data is presented through a brief description (narration). The results showed that in the passive role of Leyangan Community Health Center there were things that had not been implemented by the Health Center, including the health staff of the STBM team who had never attended training, lack of funding for latrine procurement, the Health Center did not set specific targets, and the preparation of plans related to the technical implementation of the Pillar Stop STBM. BABS. While in the implementation of the STBM triggering program, the awareness of residents to defecate in the toilet was still low. This makes the program achievements in Leyangan Health Center not reach 100% ODF target, there are still villages with a percentage of 35%, namely Kalirejo Village.The suggestion of the research is that the health department should strive to prioritize the STBM program budget to be prioritized, and the Leyangan Health Center should increase counseling focused on increasing the use and maintenance of latrines.
The Safety Education (Pendidikan Keselamatan) di Sekolah Menengah Atas Sari, Kristiana Wulan; Widowati, Evi
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 4 No 3 (2020): HIGEIA: July 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v4i3.33081

Abstract

Road traffic injury is the leading cause of death among children aged 15-19 years old who are included in the education group level of Senior High School. The purpose of this research is to determine the overview of the application of safety education in Senior High School. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with 15 research subjects determined by purposive sampling technique. The research instrument uses interview guides, observation sheets, and document study sheets. The results obtained by an appropriate assessment indicator on the main factors of learning amounted to 69.24%, an appropriate assessment indicator on human factors is 59%, and an appropriate assessment indicator on facilities and infrastructure factors is 92%. Appropriate assessment indicators, with the largest percentage were found in the Instructional Materials and Infrastructures Sport component by 100%. Assessment indicators that are not appropriate, with the largest percentage was found in the Student component by 38.9%. While the assessment indicators are not available, the largest percentage is in the curriculum component by 40%. The implementation of safety education in Senior High School 3 Pati is still lacking.
Implementasi Rencana Aksi Daerah Percepatan Kabupaten Demak Bebas Buang Air Besar Sembarangan Dafitri, Ais; Raharjo, Bambang Budi
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 4 No 1 (2020): HIGEIA: January 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v4i1.33120

Abstract

ABSTRAK Berdasarkan data dari STBM Kementerian Kesehatan Indonesia, pada tahun 2017 akses sanitasi di Kabupaten Demak paling rendah berada di wilayah Puskesmas Wedung II yaitu sebesar 60,9 %. Berdasarkan data STBM di Kecamatan Wedung dari 20 desa baru ada satu desa yang sudah verified Open Defecation Free (ODF). Upaya untuk menanggulangi permasalahan yang ada, pemerintah Kabupaten Demak menetapkan Peraturan Bupati Demak nomor 50 tahun 2017. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi Peraturan Bupati Demak nomor 50 tahun 2017 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Wedung II. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah pedoman wawancara. Adapun teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa masih ada beberapa aspek yang belum optimal dalam implementasi peraturan Bupati Demak nomor 50 tahun 2017 anatara lain sumber daya, karakteristik agen pelaksana,kondisi lingkungan dan sikap pelaksana. Saran penelitian ini yaitu Pemerintah desa harus memiliki standar operasional khusus untuk menjalankan program desa ODF agar pelaksanaan lebih terstruktur dan terarah dan Puskesmas perlu melakukan sosialisasi atau pelatihan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kader kesehatan ABSTRACK Based on data from STBM of Indonesia, in 2017 the lowest access to sanitation in Demak Regency is in the Puskesmas Wedung II, which is 60.9%. Based on STBM data in Kecamatan Wedung from 20 villages there is one village that has been verified Open Defecation Free (ODF). In an effort to overcome the existing problems, the government of Demak Regency stipulates the Regulations of the Demak Regent number 50 of 2017. The purpose of this study was to find out how the implementation of Demak Regent Regulation number 50 of 2017 in the working area of ​​Puskesmas Wedung II. This type of research is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The instrument used was an interview guide. The sampling technique using purposive sampling technique. The results showed that there were still some aspects that were not optimal in the implementation of Demak Regent regulation number 50 of 2017 among other resources, characteristics of the implementing agent, environmental conditions and the attitude of the implementer. The suggestion of this research is that the village government must have special operational standards to run the ODF village program so that the implementation is more structured and directed and the Puskesmas need to conduct socialization or training to improve the knowledge of health cadres.
Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran terhadap Proses Keputusan Pasien Memilih Layanan Kesehatan Azizah, Nur; Raharjo, Bambang Budi
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 4 No 2 (2020): HIGEIA: April 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v4i2.33140

Abstract

Abstrak Bauran pemasaran merupakan seperangkat alat pemasaran yang digunakan rumah sakit dalam mempengaruhi dan mengetahui tanggapan pembeli jasa pelayanan kesehatan. Jumlah kunjungan pasien umum di Instalasi Rawat Jalan RSUD Tugurejo Semarang pada tahun 2016 sebanyak 17.981 orang, tahun 2017 sebanyak 14.348 orang, dan tahun 2018 jumlah sebanyak 9.801 orang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh bauran pemasaran terhadap proses keputusan pasien memilih layanan kesehatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian yang ditetapkan adalah 87 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara consecutive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner terstruktur. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji chi square dengan perangkat SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bauran pemasaran yang berpengaruh yaitu bauran produk (p value=0,000), bauran tempat (p value=0,000), bauran promosi (p value=0,000), dan bauran proses (p value=0,000). Sedangkan yang tidak berpengaruh yaitu bauran harga (p value=0,248), bauran petugas (p value=0,165), dan bauran bukti fisik (p value=0,248). Saran penelitian ini adalah sebaiknya RSUD Tugurejo meningkatkan upaya promosi melalui media promosi berupa brosur, leaflet, dan website resmi rumah sakit. Abstract Marketing mix is a marketing tool used by hospitals in influencing and getting responses from health service buyers. The number of general patient visits at the Outpatient Installation of Tugurejo Regional Hospital Semarang in 2016 was 17,981 people, in 2017 there were 14,348 people, and in 2018 there were 9,801 people. The purpose of this study was to study the effect of the marketing mix on the decision process of patients choosing health services. This type of research is observational analytic with cross sectional design. The research sample specified was 87 respondents. The sampling technique was consecutive sampling. The instrument used was a structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using chi square test with SPSS devices. The results of this study are influential marketing mix namely product mix (p value = 0,000), place mix (p value = 0,000), promotion mix (p value = 0,000), and process mix (p value = 0,000). While those that did not affect were price mix (p value = 0.248), officer mix (p value = 0.165), and physical evidence mix (p value = 0.248). The suggestion of this research is that Tugurejo District Hospital should increase its promotional efforts through promotional media in the form of brochures, leaflets, and the official website of the hospital. Keywords: patient visits, marketing mix, patient decision processes.
Pelayanan Kesehatan Lingkungan di Puskesmas Agustin, Nandya Andila; Siyam, Nur
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 4 No 2 (2020): HIGEIA: April 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v4i2.33146

Abstract

ABSTRAK Tenaga sanitarian adalah setiap orang yang telah lulus pendidikan di bidang kesehatan lingkungan sesuai ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan. Berdasarkan data Sekretariat Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Tegal Tahun 2017 Puskesmas Adiwerna memiliki 1 tenaga sanitarian. Akan tetapi jika dilihat dari rasio tenaga sanitarian yaitu sebesar 2,86 per 100.000 penduduk di Kabupaten Tegal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas kinerja dalam pelayanan kesehatan lingkungan di Puskesmas Adiwerna. Penelitian ini menggunakan model evaluasi CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product/Output) dengan desain deskriptif. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode penelitian kualitatif. Sumber informasi didapatkan dari data primer dan data sekunder. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam. Teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan tiga langkah yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan kesehatan lingkungan Puskesmas Adiwerna belum berjalan dengan baik. Terdapat 3 indikator kinerja tenaga sanitarian yang sudah mencapai target yaitu penduduk yang memiliki akses terhadap air minum berkualitas, penduduk yang menggunakan jamban sehat, serta rumah tinggal yang memenuhi syarat kesehatan. Selanjutnya, terdapat 6 indikator kinerja tenaga sanitarian yang belum mencapai target antara lain kualitas air minum yang memenuhi syarat, jumlah desa yang melaksanakan STBM, jumlah desa ODF, tempat-tempat umum yang memenuhi syarat kesehatan, pengelolaan makanan yang memiliki syarat kesehatan, dan pengelolaan limbah medis fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. ABSTRACT Sanitarians are all people who have graduated from the field of environmental health education in accordance with statutory provisions. Based on data from the Secretariat of the Tegal District Health Office in 2017 Adiwerna Health Center has 1 sanitarian staff. However, if seen from the ratio of sanitarians, which is 2.86 per 100,000 population in Tegal Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of performance in environmental health services at the Adiwerna Public Health Center. This study uses a CIPP evaluation model (Context, Input, Process, Product / Output) with a descriptive design. The method used is a qualitative research method. Sources of information obtained from primary data and secondary data. This research was conducted with in-depth interviews. Data analysis techniques using three steps, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions and verification. The results showed that the context image in environmental health services was in accordance with the guidelines. The input picture is still lacking in terms of facilities and infrastructure. Process quality description of the performance of sanitarians is known that the lack of ability and skills, the relationship of sanitarians with colleagues and patients, and the implementation of environmental health services. Product description, there are 3 out of 9 indicators that have met the target, namely residents who have access to quality drinking water, coverage of residents who use healthy latrines, and homes that meet health requirements. Keywords : Performance, Environmental Health Services, CIPP Evaluation
Penerapan Empat Pilar Program Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi Tuberkulosis Paru Pitaloka, Winda; Siyam, Nur
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 4 No 1 (2020): HIGEIA: January 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v4i1.33147

Abstract

Abstrak Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit infeksi menular yang menjadi penyebab tingginya angka kesakitan dan kematian. Puskesmas Bandarharjo mempunyai kasus TB BTA positif tertinggi di Kota Semarang sebesar 54 kasus tahun 2017 dan 58 kasus tahun 2018, sehingga perlu diterapkan program PPI TB untuk mencegah terjadinya penularan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui gambaran secara mendalam terkait pelaksanaan empat pilar program PPI TB di Puskesmas Bandarharjo. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan studi kasus dengan fokus penelitian input, proses, dan output. Teknik pengambilan informan secara pusposive sampling terdiri dari 4 informan utama dan 2 informan triangulasi. Teknik pengambilan data berupa wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat kendala pelaksanaan PPI TB seperti belum adanya SOP khusus terkait PPI TB, pengorganisasian belum terstruktur, kepatuhan pasien dalam penggunaan APD masih rendah, ruangan TB belum sesuai standar dan belum tersedia tempat pembuangan dahak untuk pasien TB dan evaluasi masih belum terlaksana dengan baik. Pelaksanaan empat pilar PPI TB di Puskesmas Bandarharjo belum berjalan secara optimal sesuai standar yang ditetapkan. Abstract Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused the increase of morbidity and mortality rate. Bandarharjo community health center has the highest TBA BTA positive cases in Semarang city such as 54 cases in 2017 and 58 cases in 2018, that the implementation of PPI TB program is important to be done to prevent the transmission. This research aims to know the implementation of the PPI TB four pillars program at Bandarharjo community health center in depth. This research used descriptive analysis based on the qualitative approach. The design of this research used a case study which focused on input, process, and output. The technique to get the participants was adopted by using purposing sampling technique which consisted of 4 main participants and 2 triangulate participants. The technique to get the data were including the in-depth interview, observation, and documentation. The result of this research showed that there are some problems in the implementation of PPI TB such as there is no specific SOP about PPI TB, the unstructured organization, the low patient compliance in the use of APD, the unavailable sputum disposal for the TB patients, the low standard of TB room, and the deficient implementation of the evaluation. The implementation of four pillars program in the Tuberculosis prevention and infection control program at Bandarharjo community health center has not been implemented optimally by following the specified standard.
Program Pemberian Obat Pencegahan Massal (POPM) Filariasis Agustini, Alya; Indrawati, Fitri
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 4 No 3 (2020): HIGEIA: July 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v4i3.33304

Abstract

Abstrak Puskesmas Bonang I merupakan puskesmas dengan jumlah penderita filariasis tertinggi di Kabupaten Demak, pada tahun 2016 (8 kasus), 2017 (10 kasus), dan 2018 (12 kasus), sedangkan cakupan minum obat pencegahan filariasis pada tahun 2016 – 2018 mengalami penurunan, yaitu 87%, 85,64 %, dan 84,88% sasaran yang meminum obat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis implementasi program Pemberian Obat Pencegahan Massal (POPM) filariasis di Puskesmas Bonang I Kabupaten Demak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 9 orang yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah pedoman wawancara semi terstruktur dengan analisis data deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pelaksanaan program belum optimal seperti, pada sosialisasi sudah diselenggarakan, namun tingkat kesadaran dan pemahaman masyarakat tentang program masih kurang. Informasi pelaksanaan program belum tersampaikan secara maksimal. Sumber daya manusia dari aspek kader masih kurang. Serta belum adanya pengawasan atas obat yang diminum di rumah, untuk memastikan obat sudah diminum oleh sasaran. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu program POPM filariasis di Puskesmas Bonang I sudah berjalan namun belum optimal. Abstract Bonang I health center is the health center with the highest number of patients with filariasis in Demak Regency, 8 cases in 2016, 10 cases in 2017 and 12 cases in 2018, while the coverage of taking filariasis prevention drugs in 2016 - 2018 has decreased, namely 87%, 85.64%, and 84.88% of the targets were taking drugs. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of the filariasis Mass Drug Administration (MDA) program in the Bonang I health center, Demak. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. There were 9 informants in this study who were selected through a purposive sampling technique. The instrument used was a semi-structured interview guide with descriptive data analysis. The results showed that the implementation of the program was not optimal as in socialization, but the level of awareness and understanding of the community about the program was still lacking. Information on program implementation has not been conveyed to the fullest. Human resources in terms of cadres are still lacking. And there is no supervision of drugs taken at home, to ensure the drugs have been taken by the target. The conclusion of this study is that the POPM filariasis program at Puskesmas Bonang I is already running but is not yet optimal.
Pengembangan Silabus Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja dan Lingkungan Hidup di SMK Farmasi Miranda, Miranda; Wahyuningsih, Anik Setyo
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 4 No 2 (2020): HIGEIA: April 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v4i2.33472

Abstract

Abstrak Insiden kecelakaan non-fatal di tempat kerja pada pekerja muda usia 18-24 tahun menunjukkan presentase 40% lebih tinggi dibandingkan pada pekerja dewasa. Untuk itu, ILO mencanangkan program integrasi K3 ke dalam pendidikan. SMK farmasi memiliki risiko bahaya yang tinggi karena seringnya kontak dengan bahan kimia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menyusun pengembangan silabus keselamatan kesehatan kerja dan lingkungan hidup di SMK farmasi se-Kota Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini penelitian dan pengembangan level 1. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah 4 guru mata pelajaran, 1 ketua prodi farmasi, dan 2 validator ahli yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah human instrument, pedoman wawancara, dan angket. Hasil menunjukkan nilai akhir validasi ahli adalah 96,3. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa produk pengembangan silabus mata pelajaran K3LH yang dihasilkan termasuk dalam kategori amat baik dan memenuhi syarat untuk diajarkan. Produk pengembangan ini dapat digunakan sebagai referensi dalam penyusunan silabus mata pelajaran K3LH di SMK farmasi. Selain itu, penelitian dapat dilanjutkan ke level berikutnya yaitu tahap uji coba di lapangan. Kata kunci: silabus, K3LH, farmasi, pengembangan Abstract Non-fatal accident in the workplace among young workers age 18-24 was 40% higher than adult workers. Therefore, ILO launched occupational safety and health integration program in schools Pharmacy schools were classified into high risk level as they had much contact with chemicals. The aim of this study was to develop a syllabus for occupational safety health and environment subject among pharmacy vocational high schools in Semarang. This study used research and development level 1. Informants of this study consist of 4 teachers, 1 head department of pharmacy school, and 2 validators that were chosen by purposive sampling. The data collection used human instrument, interview guidelines, and questionnaire. The result showed that the validation score for the product was 96,3. It could be concluded that the syllabus development was categorized in very good level and qualified to be taught in schools. This development product could be used as reference in arranging the syllabus for occupational safety health and environment. This study could be continued to research and development level 2. Keywords: syllabus, occupational safety and health, pharmacy, development
Risiko Gejala Keracunan Pestisida pada Petani Greenhouse Oktaviani, Rizki; Pawenang, Eram Tunggul
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 4 No 2 (2020): HIGEIA: April 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v4i2.33544

Abstract

Abstrak Penggunaan pestisida yang tidak sesuai dengan aturan dapat meningkatkan kejadian keracunan pada petani penyemprot pestisida. Hasil studi pendahuluan 16 petani penyemprot pestisida greenhouse, ditemukan 75% mengalami gejala keracunan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan gejala keracunan petani penyemprot pestisida greenhouse. Penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik pendekatan cross sectional. Sumber data penelitian menggunakan data primer. Sampel sebanyak 119 responden pada 5 Desa Kecamatan Bandungan, menggunakan instrumen kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat untuk mendiskripsikan karakteristik variabel dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat 4 variabel memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan gejala keracunan pestisida yaitu usia (p value 0.035), masa kerja (p value 0.001), jenis alat penyemprotan (p value 0.030), dan penggunaan APD (p value 0.028). Sedangkan 3 variabel yang tidak berhubungan : jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, dan frekuensi penyemprotan. Saran penelitian ini, supaya dinas terkait memberikan penyuluhan berkala mengenai bahaya pestisida, petani greenhouse meminimalisir penggunaan pestisida serta menggunakan APD sesuai standar, dan untuk peneliti selanjutnya dapat meneliti lebih mendalam dengan rancangan penelitian berbeda serta mengukur kadar cholinesterase dalam darah. Abstract The use of pesticides that are not with the rules can increase the incidence of poisoning for pesticide spraying farmers. The results of a preliminary study of 16 farmers spraying greenhouse pesticides, found 75% experienced symptoms of poisoning. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the symptoms of poisoning of greenhouse pesticide spraying farmers. This study uses an analytic survey of cross sectional. Sources of research using primary data. A sample of 119 respondents in 5 village Bandungan Subdistrict used a questionnaire instrument. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis to describe the characteristics of variables and bivariate analysis using Chi Square test. The results showed that there were 4 variables that a significant relationship with the symptoms of pesticide poisoning,that is age (p value 0.035), years of service (p value 0.001), type of spraying equipment (p value 0.030), and use of PPE (p value 0.028). Whereas 3 unrelated variables: gender, education level, and frequency of spraying. Suggestions of this research, so that the relevant agencies provide regular counseling about the dangers of pesticides, greenhouse farmers minimize the use of pesticides and use PPE according to standards, and for further researchers can investigate more closely with different research designs and measure blood cholinesterase levels. Keywords : Pesticide, Poisoning Symptoms, Greenhouse
Program Public Safety Center (PSC) 119 Mataram Emergency Medical Service (MEMS) Nurmalia, Pradita; Budiono, Irwan
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 4 No 2 (2020): HIGEIA: April 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v4i2.33673

Abstract

Abstrak Dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan di bidang kesehatan, Pemerintah Kota Mataram meluncurkan program PSC 119 MEMS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi program PSC 119 MEMS. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan rancangan penelitian studi kasus. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan pedoman wawancara. Fokus penelitian ini yaitu evaluasi program PSC 119 MEMS di RSUD Kota Mataram. Metode evaluasi menggunakan CIPP (Contect, Input, Procces, Product). Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 15 orang yang terdiri dari 5 informan utama yaitu Kepala Instalasi IGD, 1 perawat, 1 dokter, 1 operator, dan 1 humas dan 10 orang penelepon MEMS. Informan ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode Miles & Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu terdapat tiga ambulan yang belum sesuai dengan standar, mayoritas petugas belum memiliki sertifikat BTCLS dan tidak SOP Tindakan. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah evaluasi program dapat membantu mengetahui kekurangan dalam pelaksanaan program. Abstract In improving the quality of services in the health sector, the Mataram City Government launched the PSC 119 MEMS program. This study aims to evaluate the PSC 119 MEMS program. This type of research uses qualitative research methods, with a case study research design. The research instrument uses interview guidelines. The focus of this research is the evaluation of the 119 MEMS PSC program in Mataram City Hospital. The evaluation method uses CIPP (Contect, Input, Process, Product). There were 15 informants in this study consisting of 5 main informants, namely the Head of the Emergency Installation, 1 nurse, 1 doctor, 1 operator, and 1 publicist and 10 MEMS callers. Informants were determined by purposive sampling technique. Data analysis techniques using the Miles & Huberman method. The results of this study are that there are three ambulances that are not in accordance with the standards, the majority of officers do not yet have a BTCLS certificate and no SOP of Actions. The conclusion of this research is that program evaluation can help identify deficiencies in program implementation. Keywords: Program Evaluation, SPGDT, PSC 119

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