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HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development)
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 25415581     EISSN : 25415603     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
The "Higeia" (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) is a scientific periodical journal containing scientific papers in the form of qualitative and quantitative research reports or research articles (original article research paper) with focus on epidemiology, biostatistics and population, health promotion, health environment, occupational health and safety, health policy administration, public health nutrition, hospital management, maternal and child health, and reproductive health.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 963 Documents
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Sikap Kerja, Masa Kerja, dan Usia terhadap Keluhan Low back pain pada Pengrajin Batik Saputra, Andi
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 4 No Special 1 (2020): HIGEIA: September 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v4iSpecial 1.36828

Abstract

LBP is major cause of activity limitation and work absenteeism, in most parts of the world, such as in the UK with more than 100 million work days lost every year. LBP is the second highest disease in Indonesia, reaching 7.6% -37%. The purpose of this study was to determine work attitudes, years of service, working age against LBP complaints on batik craftsmens. This type of research is quantitative analytic with cross sectional case design. Using purposive sampling technique. The results showed a significant relationship between work attitude and LBP complaints, with CI value of 9.41% and significance of 0.009 and a=0.05. There is significant relationship between work period with LBP complaints, with p=0.006 and PC=7.575. There was no relationship between age and LBP, with p=0.476 and PC=0.508. The conclusion of the study is that there is a relationship between work attitudes and work tenure with LBP complaints, and there is no relationship between age and LBP incidents in batik artisans in Batik Semarang 16. Keywords: LBP, work attitude, years of service, age, batik craftsmens
Terapan Hospital Disaster Plan pada Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Juharoh, Juharoh
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 5 No 1 (2021): HIGEIA: January 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v5i1.36941

Abstract

Abstrak Berdasarkan data World Risk Report 2016, United Nations University, risiko bencana Indonesia menempati urutan ke 36 dari 171 negara di dunia dengan tingkat paparan bencana sebesar 19,36% (kategori sangat tinggi). Kota Semarang menjadi wilayah dengan jumlah kejadian bencana tertinggi di Jawa Tengah, sebanyak 294 kejadian bencana (11,94%). Adapun di Kota Semarang terdapat 26 rumah sakit, dimana 19 rumah sakit (73,08%) telah terakreditasi, 6 rumah sakit (23,08%) belum terakreditasi, dan 1 rumah sakit (3,85%) telah habis masa akreditasinya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui persentase terapan Hospital Disaster Plan (HDP) pada RSUD Tugurejo Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi evaluasi, dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari-Maret 2019, menggunakan instrument hospital safety index dari WHO. Hasil penelitian ini adalah dari 145 poin hospital safety index, terdapat 85 poin kategori keamanan tinggi, 39 poin kategori keamanan sedang, 19 poin kategori keamanan rendah, dan 2 poin kosong. Berdasarkan pembobotan menggunakan kalkulator index keamanan rumah sakit, secara keseluruhan hospital safety index RSUD Tugurejo Semarang adalah 0,64, termasuk rumah sakit dengan level B. Abstract Based on data from the World Risk Report 2016, United Nations University, disaster risk in Indonesia ranks 36th out of 171 countries in the world with a disaster exposure rate of 19.36% (very high category). Semarang City is the region with the highest number of disasters in Central Java, with 294 disasters (11.94%). As for Semarang City, there are 26 hospitals, of which 19 hospitals (73.08%) have been accredited, 6 hospitals (23.08%) have not been accredited, and 1 hospital (3.85%) has expired. The purpose of this study was to determine the percentage of applied Hospital Disaster Plan (HDP) at RSUD Tugurejo Semarang. This research is a qualitative method research with an evaluation study approach, carried out in January-March 2019, using the WHO hospital safety index instrument. The results of this study are from the 145 points hospital safety index, there are 85 points in the high security category, 39 points in the moderate safety category, 19 points in the low safety category, and 2 blank points. Based on the weighting using the hospital safety index calculator, overall the hospital safety index of RSUD Tugurejo Semarang is 0.64, including hospitals with level B.
Pelaksanaan Program Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Pemulihan (PMT-P) pada Balita Gizi Buruk Karlina, Dina
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 4 No Special 4 (2020): HIGEIA: December 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v4iSpecial 4.36944

Abstract

Abstrak Puskesmas Pucakwangi II merupakan puskesmas tertinggi dalam penemuan kasus gizi buruk di Kabupaten Pati yaitu sebesar 32 kasus tahun 2017 dan pada tahun 2018 dimana terdapat 22 anak (2,39%) terdeteksi BB/U dan 11 anak (1,19%) terdeteksi BB/TB. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan program pemberian makanan tambahan (PMT-P) pada balita gizi buruk. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan informan secara purposive sampling. Jumlah informan utama 5 orang dan informan triangulasi 3 orang. Analisis data secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari ke empat tahap terdapat tiga variabel belum berjalan secara maksimal. Tahap persiapan meliputi tidak dilakukan telaah pola makan dan perhitungan kebutuhan harian anak, tidak ada kelompok ibu balita sasaran dan kurangnya sosilaisasi. Tahap pemantauan yaitu adanya anggota keluarga yang ikut mengkonsumsi paket makanan. Tahap pencatatan dan pelaporan yaitu orang tua balita tidak melakukan pencatatan harian. Saran penelitian ini adalah peningkatan kegiatan sosialisasi dan penyuluhan kepada sasaran program, peningkatan pengawasan terhadap pelaksanaan program pemberian makanan tambahan pemulihan. Abstract Pucakwangi Public Health Center II had the highest case of malnutrition in Pati regency with 32 cases in 2017 and 22 toddlers in 2018 (2,39%) that were detected with weight/age and 11 toddlers (1,19%) that were detected with weight/height. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the implementation of food supplement recovery program (PMT-P) in malnourished toddlers. This research used a qualitative method with the technique of taking informants by purposive sampling. There were 5 main informants and 3 triangulation informants. The analysis of the data by descriptive analysis. The results showed that of the four stages, there were three variables that were not running optimally. The preparation stage included no study of dietary patterns and calculation of daily requirement of the toddlers, no target group of mothers and lack of socialization. The monitoring stage is the presence of family members who took part in consuming food packages. The recording and reporting stages were the parents of toddlers did not do daily recording. Suggestions of this research are to increase the socialization and counseling activities to the targets of the programs, increase supervision of the implementation of supplementary feeding recovery programs.
Program Pelayanan Kesehatan Peduli Remaja di Puskesmas Anisah, Siti Nur
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 4 No Special 4 (2020): HIGEIA: December 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v4iSpecial 4.37007

Abstract

Abstrak Pelayanan Kesehatan Peduli Remaja (PKPR) adalah pelayanan kesehaan yang ditujukan dan dapat di jangkau oleh remaja serta berkesan menyenangkan, menerima remaja dengan tangan terbuka, menghargai, menjaga rahasia, peka akan kebutuhan terkait dengan kesehatan remaja, serta efektif, efisien dan komprehensif dalam memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut. Pelaksanaan PKPR di Puskesmas Muntilan I belum berjalan baik dikarenakan kurangnya sumber daya manusia dan dana. Partisipasi remaja dalam pelaksanaan program PKPR di Puskesmas Munttilan I juga masih rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi program PKPR di Puskesmas Muntilan I. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa puskesmas belum memiliki target program yang spesifik, sumber daya manusia belum mencukupi dan merangkap pekerjaan di progrm lain, ruang konseling kurang tertutup, dan sumber dana belum mencukupi untuk mengembangkan kegiatan. Puskesmas belum memiliki struktur organisasi untuk program, pelaksana menunjukkan sikap penerimaan terhadap program, serta komunikasi antar organisasi pelaksana sudah baik. Akan tetapi partisipasi remaja dalam implementasi program masih rendah, meskipun sudah mendapatkan dukungan dari sekolah dan dinas kesehatan. Kata Kunci: Implementasi kebijakan, PKPR
Program Pemberian Makanan Tambahan pada Ibu Hamil Kekurangan Energi Kronis Rohmah, Laelatul
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 4 No Special 4 (2020): HIGEIA: December 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v4iSpecial 4.37052

Abstract

Abstrak Ibu hamil adalah kelompok yang rentan mengalami masalah kesehatan diantaranya kekurangan gizi. Kekurangan gizi pada ibu hamil banyak terjadi di negara-negara berkembang yang meliputi kurang energi kronis (KEK) maupun kekurangan zat gizi mikro. Ibu hamil dengan KEK dapat berpengaruh terhadap proses pertumbuhan janin serta dapat menyebabkan keguguran, bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR), kematian neonatal, anemia pada bayi dan asfiksia intra partum. Bayi yang lahir dalam kondisi BBLR mempunyai risiko gangguan pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya serta mengalami kekurangan gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi program pemberian makanan tambahan pada ibu hamil dengan KEK di Puskesmas Karanganyar Semarang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sasaran program pemberian makanan tambahan ditujukan bagi ibu hamil yang terdeteksi memiliki lingkar lengan atas (LILA) < 23,5 cm dan diprioritaskan bagi ibu dengan kondisi ekonomi rendah . Ibu hamil yang memiliki ukuran LILA dibawah 23.5 cm (KEK) berjumlah 17 orang dan ibu hamil yang mendapatkan makanan tambahan (MT) berupa biskuit sejumlah 20 orang. Evaluasi program PMT adalah pendistribusian PMT belum optimal, kurangnya kesadaran ibu hamil untuk melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan dan makanan tambahan tidak dihabiskan oleh ibu hamil. Abstrack Expectant mothers are vulnerable groups of health problems including malnutrition. Nutritional deficiencies in pregnant women are widely occurring in developing countries that include less chronic energy (KEK) and micro-nutritional deficiencies. Pregnant women with KEK can have an effect on the process of fetal growth and can cause miscarriage, low birth weight babies (BBLR), neonatal death, anaemia in infants and intra partum asphyxia. Infants born in BBLR conditions have a risk of disruption in growth and development and malnutrition. This research aims to evaluate the program of feeding additional food in pregnant women with KEK in the Puskesmas Karanganyar Semarang. The results of this study show the target of additional food program aimed at pregnant women who have been detected to have a upper arm circumference (LILA) of < 23.5 cm and prioritized for mothers with low economic conditions. Pregnant women who have the size of LILA below 23.5 cm (KEK) amounted to 17 people and pregnant women who get additional food (MT) in the form of biscuits a number of 20 people. Evaluation of PMT Program is the distribution of PMT not optimal, lack of awareness of pregnant women to conduct health screening and additional food is not spent by pregnant women.
Tarif Rumah Sakit dengan Tarif INA-CBGs Pasien Rawat Inap Agiwahyuanto, Faik; Widianawati, Evina; Wulan, Widya Ratna; Putri, Rizqi Basuki
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 4 No 4 (2020): HIGEIA: October 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v4i4.37117

Abstract

Endemic diseases which have quite a high prevalence are cases of DHF. In Indonesia alone DHF numbered 68,407 cases in 2017. The average DHF patient in the RSUD K.R.Tong Wongsonegoro Semarang City was 5.45%. The aim of the study was to analyze differences in hospital rates with INA-CBGs rates in inpatients of DHF cases in the RSUD K.R.T. Wongsonegoro Semarang City in 2018. The type of this research is descriptive analysis, researcher describes difference in hospital tariffs with the rates of INA-CBGs in the RSUD K.R.T. Wongsonegoro, Semarang City. The method used is observation on the index of DHF cases. The subjects in this study were 73 respondents and data analyze using univariate. The results showed that the length of stay and severity level can affect the variation of hospital rates, but the INA-CBGs rate results will remain the same according to the treatment class and severity level even though hospital rates vary. With the difference in higher hospital rates, the management section coordinates the hospital tariff setting and the hospital organization section proposes to increase the INA-CBGs rate to BPJS.
Program Antenatal Care Terpadu dalam Upaya Penurunan Angka Kematian Ibu Fatahilah, Fatahilah
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 4 No Special 4 (2020): HIGEIA: December 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v4iSpecial 4.37214

Abstract

ABSTRAK Antenatal Terpadu adalah pelayanan antenatal komprehensif dan berkualitas yang diberikan kepada ibu hamil, setiap kehamilan dalam perkembangannya mempunyai resiko. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan program antenatal terpadu di Puskesmas Rowosari 02 Kabupaten Kendal.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Bulan Juni s.d Agustus 2019. Jenis metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Informan utama berjumlah 8 orang yang dipilih berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling dan 2 informan triangulasi. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan instrumen berupa pedoman wawancara mendalam, lembar observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa jumlah tenaga bidan yang ada belum sesuai dengan ketetapan Kemenkes RI. Sarana dan prasarana yang ada telah mencukupi dan memadai untuk pelaksanaan pelayanan antenatal terpadu. Sumber dana yang masih belum tercukupi. Pelaksanaan pelayanan antenatal terpadu telah melaksanakan standar 10T seperti yang ditetapkan oleh Kemenkes RI, hanya saja adanya perencanaan target dan standar operasioanal yang kurang jelas dan menjadi kendala dalam pencapaian target kunjungan ibu hamil dalam program antenatal terpadu di Puskesmas Rowosari 02 Kabupaten Kendal. ABSTRACT Integrated Antenatal is a comprehensive and quality antenatal service that is given to pregnant women, where every pregnancy in its growth has risks. The purpose of this study was to find out the implementation of the integrated antenatal program at Rowosari Health Center 02, Kendal Regency. This research was conducted at 8 June until Agustus 2019. This research method type is qualitative research. The main informants were totally 8 people selected based on purposive sampling techniques and 2 triangulation informants. The data was collected by instruments in the form of in-depth interview guidelines, observation sheets, and documentation.The results showed that the total of midwives was not appropriate with the provisions of the Indonesian Ministry of Health yet. The facilities and infrastructure were sufficient and adequate for the implementation of integrated antenatal services, but the funding source was still insufficient. The implementation of integrated antenatal services has carried out the 10T standard as specified by the Indonesian Ministry of Health, but there were only unclear target planning and operational standards which became an obstacle in achieving the target of visiting pregnant women in the integrated antenatal program at Rowosari Health Center 02, Kendal Regency.
Penatalaksanaan Program Pengendalian Tuberkulosis Multi Drug Resistant Komalasari, Wiwid; Indrawati, Fitri
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 4 No Special 4 (2020): HIGEIA: December 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v4iSpecial 4.37527

Abstract

Abstrak Multidrug Resistance Tuberculosis TB (atau TB MDR) adalah salah satu jenis resistensi bakteri TB terhadap minimal dua obat anti TB lini pertama, yaitu Isoniazid dan Rifampicin yang merupakan dua obat TB yang paling efektif. Pengobatan TB Resistan Obat ditetapkan menjadi bagian dari program Pengendalian TB nasional. Total kasus Tuberkulosis Multi Drug Resistant (TB MDR) di Kota Semarang dari tahun 2014 s.d tahun 2018 sebanyak 165 kasus. Dikaitkan dengsan proporsi kejadian TB MDR pada kasus TB Baru dan TB Kambuh di tahun 2018 terdapat 71 kasus baru TB MDR. Angka kesembuhan kasus TB Kota Semarang dalam kurun waktu 5 (lima) tahun terakhir tidak pernah mencapai target nasional, yang tertinggi sebesar 65% CR di tahun 2017, yang terendah sebesar 64 % di tahun 2013. Rata-rata pencapaian CR pertahunnya baru sebesar 18,32% di bawah target CR nasional. Puskesmas Bandarharjo merupakan salah satu fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama yang telah melaksanakan program pengendalaian TB MDR. Pasien yang terdata pada tahun 2019 sebanyak 10 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penatalaksanaan program pengendalian Tuberkulosis Multi Drug Resistant (TB MDR) di Puskesmas Bandarharjo Kota Semarang. Jenis dan rancangan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskripstif kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan oktober sampai dengan novemver 2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penatalaksanaan program pengendalian TB MDR di Puskesmas Bandarharjo sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik tetapi belum maksimal. Hal ini dilihat dari kurangnya tersedia sarana dan prasarana yang mendukung, serta tidak adanya penyuluhan yang diberikan kepada petugas TB dan PMO. Abstract Multidrug Resistance Tuberculosis TB (or MDR TB) is one type of TB bacterial resistance to at least two first-line anti-TB drugs, namely Isoniazid and Rifampicin which are the two most effective TB drugs. Drug-resistant TB treatment is determined to be part of the national TB Control program. Total cases of Multi Drug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR TB) in Semarang City from 2014 to 2018 were 165 cases. Associated with the proportion of MDR TB cases in New TB and Kambuh TB cases in 2018 there were 71 new MDR TB cases. The cure rate of Semarang City TB cases in the past 5 (five) years has never reached the national target, the highest of 65% CR in 2017, the lowest of 64% in 2013. The average annual CR achievement is only 18, 32% below the national CR target. The Bandarharjo Health Center is one of the first-level health facilities that has implemented an MDR TB control program. There are 10 patients recorded in 2019. The purpose of this study was to determine the management of the Multi Drug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR TB) control program at the Bandarharjo Health Center in Semarang City. The type and design of the study used in this study is qualitative descriptive. The study was conducted from October to November 2019. The results showed that the management of the MDR TB control program at the Bandarharjo Puskesmas was well implemented but not yet optimal. This can be seen from the lack of available supporting facilities and infrastructure, as well as the lack of counseling given to TB and PMO officers.
Program Pos Pembinaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular di Daerah Kepulauan Pratama, Satrio; Susanto, Henry Setiawan; Warella, Y.
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 4 No 2 (2020): HIGEIA: April 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v4i2.37599

Abstract

Abstrak Penyakit tidak menular (PTM) bertanggung jawab terhadap 70% kematian didunia. Pos Pembinaan Terpadu (Posbindu) menjadi sarana untuk deteksi dini faktor risiko PTM. Kepulauan Anambas adalah kabupaten dengan jumlah Posbindu PTM terendah kedua yaitu 27,7% di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis implementasi Posbindu PTM di daerah kepulauan. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi dengan triangulasi sumber untuk menguji keabsahan data. Informan penelitian berjumlah 26 responden yang dipilih secara purposive. Analisa data dilakukan dengan metode analisis isi. Penelitian dilakukan bulan November sampai Desember 2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 10 kegiatan dasar Posbindu PTM belum terlaksana semuanya karena keterbatasan alat dan kompetensi pelaksana. Jumlah tenaga pelaksana kurang dikarenakan banyak kader yang tidak aktif akibat kurang intensnya komunikasi dan sosialisasi oleh petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas maupun Dinas Kesehatan. Lingkungan geografis dan kondisi cuaca menjadi penghambat pelaksanaan Posbindu PTM pada wilayah dengan karakteristik kepulauan. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah implementasi program Posbindu PTM sudah berjalan namun belum memenuhi target dikarenakan terdapat beberapa kendala dalam pelaksanaan. Abstract Non-communicable diseases (PTM) are responsible for 70% of deaths worldwide. Integrated Development Post (Posbindu) becomes a means for early detection of PTM risk factors. Anambas Islands is the second lowest number of Posbindu PTM, 27.7% in Riau Islands. The research aimed to analyze the implementation of Posbindu PTM in the islands. This type was qualitative with a case study approach. The instruments were interview guidelines and observation with source triangulation to test the validity of the data. 26 persons informant assignment using the purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was performed using the content analysis method. The research was conducted from November to December 2019. The results showed that 10 basic Posbindu PTM activities had not yet been carried out because of the limitations of the tools and competence of the implementers. The number of implementing staff is lacking because many cadres are inactive due to lack of intense communication and outreach by health workers at the Puskesmas and the Health Office. The geographical environment and weather conditions hamper the implementation of Posbindu PTM in areas with archipelagic characteristics. The research conclusion were the implementation of Posbindu PTM program is already running but has not met the target because there are several obstacles in implementation.
Keikutsertaan Masyarakat dalam Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Kesehatan Mandiri Lestari, Nugraheni Puji
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 4 No Special 4 (2020): HIGEIA: December 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v4iSpecial 4.37781

Abstract

ABSTRAK Jumlah masyarakat yang belum mengikuti program BPJS di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bonang pada tahun per Juli 2019 sebanyak 15.863 orang. Cakupan keikutsertaan di Puskesmas Bonang 2 masih belum memenuhi standar dari BPJS Kesehatan yakni cakupan Universal Health Coverage (UHC) per 1 Januari 2019 adalah 95%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dalam keikutsertaan masyarakat dalam BPJS Mandiri di Puskesmas Bonang 2 Demak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebesar 96 responden dengan menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Data analisis dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Waktu penelitian ini pada bulan Nopember – Desember 2019. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan (p=0,005), sikap (p=0,036), perilaku (p=0,006), persepsi (p=0,001), dan dukungan keluarga (p=0,001). Sedangkan umur (p=0,368), jenis kelamin (p= 1,000), dan situasi ekonomi (p=0,535) tidak berhubungan. Simpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku, persepsi, dan dukungan keluarga berhubungan dengan keikutsertaan masyarakat dalam BPJS Kesehatan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bonang 2. ABSTRACT The number of people who have not yet joined the BPJS program in the Work Area of ​​the Bonang Puskesmas in the year as of July 2019 is 15,863 people. Coverage of participation in Bonang Health Center 2 still does not meet the standards of the Health BPJS that is Universal Health Coverage (UHC) coverage as of 1 January 2019 is 95%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to community participation in BPJS Mandiri in Bonang Health Center 2 of Demak. This type of research is an observational analytic cross-sectional design. The sample in this study amounted to 96 respondents using purposive sampling technique. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Data analysis using chi-square test. The time of this study was in November - December 2019. The results showed that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge (p = 0.005), attitude (p = 0.036), behavior (p = 0.006), perception (p = 0.001), and family support (p = 0.001). While age (p = 0.368), gender (p = 1,000), and economic situation (p = 0.535) are not related. The conclusion in this study is the level of knowledge, attitudes, behavior, perceptions, and family support related to community participation in BPJS Health in the work area of ​​Bonang Health Center 2.

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