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FIKRI : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya
ISSN : 25274430     EISSN : 25487620     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
JURNAL FIKRI adalah jurnal berkala Ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Institut Agama Islam (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung. Jurnal Fikri memuat artikel hasil penelitian maupun artikel konseptual (baik kualitatif lapangan atau kualitatif pustaka) dengan fokus kajian di bidang “Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya”. Pengelola (Redaksi) mengundang para ilmuan, sarjana, peneliti, LSM maupun mahasiswa untuk mengembangkan keilmuan dan mempublikasi hasil penelitiannya setelah melalui mekanisme seleksi naskah, telaah mitra bestari, dan proses penyuntingan. Jurnal Fikri terbit dua kali dalam setahun (Juni dan Desember). Jurnal Fikri telah menggunakan Open Journal System (OJS). P-ISSN: 2527-4430 dan E-ISSN: 2548-7620.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 11 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya" : 11 Documents clear
Cultural Preservation Efforts: Case of Reyog Art Performance at Muhammadiyah Ponorogo University, Indonesia Itsnaini Muslimati Alwi; Romelah Romelah; M. Nurul Humaidi
Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jf.v9i1.4346

Abstract

The local cultural arts reflect the wisdom of a region and should be preserved. The reyog dance is a cultural heritage originating from Ponorogo regency. It holds historical, artistic, and social significance that is crucial to safeguard. This paper aims to describe the preservation of Reyog Ponorogo cultural arts at Muhammadiyah Ponorogo University, outline future preservation challenges, and explore the Islamic value of the art. The research methodology used is qualitative. Data was collected through interviews and supported by literature related to Reyog Ponorogo. The study results demonstrate that the preservation of Reyog Ponorogo's local cultural arts at Muhammadiyah Ponorogo University is facilitated through the Student Activity Unit of Paguyuban Seni Reyog Mahasiswa Simo Budi Utomo and via a literary collection housed in the Reyog Corner at the university library. To preserve the Reyog Ponorogo culture, the Simo Budi Utomo Unit plans to use communication strategies, education, legal protection, community involvement, technological innovation, and explore the meaning of this art form. Reyog Ponorogo dances hold Islamic meaning. Islamic values are ingrained in the preservation of Reyog Ponorogo in Simo Budi Utomo unit, namely love for Allah, the spirit of struggle and hard work, discipline, solidarity, and cohesiveness in teamwork.
Establishing a Halal Ecosystem to Eradicate Moral Degradation in Indonesian Education Muhammad Umar Bahusin; Sakinah Izzati Nurrizqi; Ashifuddin Fikri; Salwa Hilda Febriza; Muhammad Dony Caprinosya; Muhammad Zakiy
Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jf.v9i1.4462

Abstract

Moral degradation refers to a decline in a person's adherence to the social norms and ethical standards of society. This decline can be influenced by various factors, such as a child's environment and exposure to social media, which can lead to changes in behavior. As a result, this can disrupt the social order and contribute to feelings of social insecurity. In response to this issue, a research study was conducted to develop a "halal ecosystem" aimed at addressing moral degradation. The research employed qualitative exploratory methods, including in-depth interviews with teachers, students, child psychologists, and representatives of the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI) in Yogyakarta. The data collected was then analyzed through several stages, including data reduction, content analysis, validation, and drawing conclusions. The outcome of the research is the development of a system called Vedha Paho or Moral Science based on the Theory of Planned Behavior. This system comprises various elements designed to establish a halal ecosystem and create an optimal moral environment for child development.
Nahdlatul Ulama's Dedication to Promoting Religious Moderation: A Virtual Ethnographic Study of the NU Online Website Liya Nikmah Jazhila; Imam Bonjol Juhari; Kun Wazis; Mohd Aashif bin Ismail
Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jf.v9i1.4613

Abstract

The rise of hate speech, extremism, radicalism, and the deterioration of interfaith relations has become a prevalent issue within communities, especially in online media. Given the potential for this to cause division, it is crucial to approach the issue with moderation. This research focuses on exploring how the Nahdlatul Ulama Organization presents religious moderation on the NU Online website to promote values of goodness and demonstrate tolerance. The study used qualitative research methods and a virtual ethnography approach to analyze virtual texts and online media records. Data collection centered on selecting content related to religious moderation on NU Online media, and the analysis involved data reduction, display, and drawing conclusions. The research revealed that NU Online's moderate da'wah entails: Narrative of religious moderation as an option to gain Islamic insights, creating a virtual space to promote a calming religious spirit and present Islam as a universal religion ‘raḥmatan lil ālamīn’, and kindly promoting moderate Islam amidst the rapid influx of information in the media disruption era.
Interpretation of Tauḥīd Verses from Said Nursi's Perspective: An Esoteric Approach and Its Influence on Islamic Thought Asif Trisnani; Muhammad Thoriqul Islam; Raisya Miftakhul Rahma; Nawa Marjany
Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jf.v9i1.4650

Abstract

In the modern context, it is important for Muslims to have a concept of monotheism that does not just remain academic but also helps in strengthening one's faith. Nursi introduces two dimensions of monotheism: birth monotheism and true monotheism, both of which aim to nurture faith in everyday life. Understanding both the exoteric and esoteric interpretations of monotheistic verses is crucial. This research delves into Nursi's esoteric approach to Tauḥīd ‘monotheistic’ verses and their impact on Islamic thought. The qualitative research design involves a literature review, gathering data from journals, proceedings, books, and documentaries. The data is analyzed using content analysis techniques, as well as esoteric and historical approaches. The research findings reveal that Nursi's esoteric interpretation of monotheistic verses is in line with other Sufi mufassirs, with two significant differences. Firstly, Nursi's esoteric approach, particularly in tafakkur, offers tangible examples that can be experienced physically. Secondly, as a member of the Naqshbandi Tariqa, Nursi consistently refers to asmā' al-ḥusnā and associates it with manifestations reflected in all entities when interpreting the Qur'an. Nursi's interpretation of monotheistic verses has a strong influence at the international level and a socio-religious impact at the national level. However, his interpretation remains significant in addressing religious matters in Indonesia.
Articulation of Muslim Subjectivity in Search the Ideal Type of Muslim Women: Ayu Momalula’s Counseling Da’wah on Instagram Rezki Putri Nur Aini; Ratno Lukito
Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jf.v9i1.4666

Abstract

Religious discussions among previous socio-religious scholars used to focus more on authority, righteousness, commodification efforts, and the pursuit of financial gains by religious figures. However, this seems less relevant in today's digital age, where people can access and share religious knowledge from various sources. This article aims to explore this phenomenon by examining the approach of a da'wah influencer, Ayu Momalula. She presents counseling da'wah content as a form of self-expression, creating an ideal Muslim woman figure for her social media followers. Using an exploratory qualitative method and online ethnographic approach, primary data was obtained from interviews via WhatsApp and Zoom, as well as from observation of content on her Instagram accounts and books. The study argues that Ayu Momalula's counseling da'wah activities aim to establish herself as an ideal Muslim woman, supporting her authority as a religious micro-celebrity. The article analyzes her subjectivity as a Muslim women micro-celebrity, highlighting her representation of a pious wife and modern mompreneur through content visualization on social media. This study suggests that Ayu Momalula actively promotes productivity in both work and preaching to her specific target audience.
Examining the Influence of Religious Awareness on the Level of Religious and Virtual Islamic Da’wah Content M. Ahim Sulthan Nuruddaroini; Evi Fatimatur Rusydiyah; M. Yunus Abu Bakar
Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jf.v9i1.4667

Abstract

The research aimed to examine how religious awareness affects the level of religiosity, with virtual Islamic da’wah content as an intervening variable. Data was collected from respondents using a survey method, and path analysis was used to test the relationship between these variables. The results indicate that religious awareness does not have a direct significant influence on the level of religiosity, with a path coefficient of 0.363. However, religious awareness does significantly influence the content of virtual Islamic da’wah, with a path coefficient of 0.012. Interestingly, the content of virtual Islamic da’wah itself does not significantly affect the level of religiosity, with a path coefficient of 0.880. The analysis of the coefficient of determination (R Square) revealed that the religious awareness model could only explain 1.5% of the variation in the level of religiosity, while the model for virtual Islamic da’wah content could only explain 1.2% of the variation in the da’wah content itself. Additionally, the results of the Sobell test show that virtual Islamic da’wah content is not an intervening variable that significantly mediates the influence of religious awareness on the level of religiosity. The conclusion drawn from this research is that there are likely other factors outside the model that have a greater influence on a person’s level of religiosity. These findings suggest the need for further studies to explore other factors that can influence an individual’s level of religiosity, as well as the role of virtual Islamic da’wah content in different contexts.
Exploring the Qur'anic Literacy Tradition: A Review of Traditional and Modern Pesantren in Tuban Indonesia Muhammad Jamil
Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jf.v9i1.4670

Abstract

The Qur'anic literacy in pesantren plays a crucial role in eliminating Qur'anic illiteracy and fostering a generation of literate individuals. This article aimed to explore the tradition of Qur'anic literacy and its significance in both traditional and modern pesantren in Tuban. The research methodology was qualitative, employing a field study with a phenomenological approach to comprehend the tradition of Qur'anic literacy and its interpretation. Data was gathered through interviews, observations, and documentation, and was analyzed using an interactive analysis model consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The analysis is based on Karl Mannheim's theory of the sociology of knowledge, which posits that actions and interpretations of meaning influence human behavior. Mannheim identifies three types of meaning in social action: objective, expressive, and documentary. The study concludes that the tradition of reading and writing the Qur'an in traditional and modern pesantren involves complex interpretations. The objective meaning is derived from social and religious norms in Islamic boarding schools, making this tradition an integral part of religious education and identity. The expressive meaning for kiai and santri represents obedience, devotion, and spiritual relationships influenced by personal backgrounds and relationships with teachers. The documentary meaning reflects the cultural aspects of pesantren, influences the actions and values of the community, and mirrors the ideology of traditionalism, adaptability, and respect for religious authority. Despite differences in educational approaches, these traditional and modern pesantren share similarities in scientific lineage ‘sanad’, which makes the roots of tradition and interpretation similar. This study underscores the importance of understanding the dynamics of tradition in pesantren.
A Multidisciplinary Approach Integrating Medical, Legal, and Theological Perspectives to Manage Women's Reproduction Health Policy Lina Nur Anisa
Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jf.v9i1.4701

Abstract

This article provides a comprehensive understanding of women's reproductive issues from the perspectives of reproductive health, law, and theology. It highlights how reproductive health is crucial for improving women's quality of life and gender equality while also addressing the challenges in policy implementation. The research uses a qualitative approach, analyzing books, journal articles, and official documents to reveal the positive and negative impacts of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) and intrauterine insemination (IUI) on women's reproductive health. It acknowledges women's reproductive rights in international instruments, yet emphasizes the barriers to their implementation due to social stigma and resource limitations. The study also emphasizes the influence of religious views on public policy and access to reproductive health services. The findings are important for policymakers to create more inclusive and responsive policies for women's reproductive health needs. Additionally, the study highlights the necessity of interfaith dialogue and collaboration between the health, legal, and religious sectors to combat stigma and discrimination surrounding women's reproductive issues. The multidisciplinary approach proposed in this research can serve as a foundation for developing more effective and holistic policies, leading to improved access to and the quality of reproductive health services for women, addressing both their health and rights comprehensively.
The Concept of Maşlaḥah Family in Lampung Customary Law: A Study of Mak Dijuk Siang and Its Relevance to Indonesian Marriage Law Habib Shulton Asnawi; M. Anwar Nawawi; Siti Mahmudah; Alamsyah Alamsyah; Ziba Mir Hosseini; Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir
Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jf.v9i1.4710

Abstract

This article discusses the concept of maşlaḥah family, which is part of the customary law of Mak Dijuk Siang (prohibition of divorce) in the Lampung Pepadun Megou Pak clan. Despite the prohibition of divorce, household problems are addressed within the community, and there are customary sanctions for violating this rule. The purpose of this article is to analyze why traditional leaders enforce and uphold the Mak Dijuk Siang customary rules and their relevance to Indonesian marriage law. The study uses a qualitative method, combining field research with library research in the sociology of law. The research was conducted in the Lampung Pepadun Megou Pak community in Tulang Bawang Regency and West Tulang Bawang Regency, Lampung Province. Primary data was obtained from traditional leaders through observation, interviews, and documentation. The analysis applies the theory of legal effectiveness. The results show that the concept of maşlaḥah family in the Mak Dijuk Siang rule reflects the community's belief in the philosophy of Piil Pesenggiri, which discourages divorce and aims to build eternal families. In cases of household conflicts, mediation is preferred through the Penyimbang Pepung Adat Customary Institution. The practice of maşlaḥah family through the Mak Dijuk Siang customary rules has been effective in reducing the high divorce rate, demonstrating its relevance to Indonesian marriage law.
The Authority of Policy: Transitioning from Traditionalist to Modernist Moderate in Saudi Arabia Roro Fatikhin; Syihabuddin Qalyubi; Subaidi Subaidi
Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jf.v9i1.4778

Abstract

Saudi Arabia has long been known for its rigidity and conservative image, influenced by the close relationship between the kingdom and religious leaders. However, in the twenty-first century, Saudi Arabia began to embrace a more modern and moderate direction, moving away from conservatism and traditionalism. This shift is attributed to the Saudi reform policy, known as Saudi Vision 2030, which has had a significant impact on the country's social, cultural, and religious aspects. As a result, the authority of the Saudi kingdom has strengthened, while the authority of religious leaders has diminished. The research utilizes Plato's theory of authority and the modernization theory of Evsey Domar and Roy Harrod, combined with a socio-political approach, to analyze the policy authority of the Saudi kingdom and its impact on other sectors. The findings of the research indicate that the 21st century marked the beginning of socio-cultural changes in Saudi society, spearheaded by King Salman ibn Abdul Aziz and his son, Muhammad ibn Salman. The authority they wielded allowed for transformative ideas that aimed to modernize the conservative country. The introduction of Saudi Vision 2030 has brought about significant changes, including a shift towards modernist policies in social, political, and religious matters. Examples of these changes include increased freedoms for women, decreased reliance on oil in economic policies, the development of tourist attractions and entertainment venues, and greater equality in education and employment opportunities.

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