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Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry
Published by Universitas Padjadjaran
ISSN : 19790201     EISSN : 25496212     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry or known as PJD, is an English-language scientific periodicals published by the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran thrice a year on every March, July and November. The submission process of manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the double-blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication. Designed as a medium of information and scientific knowledge, Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry publishes numerous research articles, in the area of Oral Biology, Dental Material Science and Technology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Pedodontics, Dental Public Health and Community Dentistry, Conservative Dentistry, Periodontics, Prosthodontics, Orthodontics, Oral Medicine, Dental Radiology, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. Initially published as Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry (PJD) magazine ISSN 1979-0201(print) on 2007 in form of printed issues. In 2017, the magazine had its online published version under the same with ISSN 2549-6212 (online) in accordance with the policy of LIPI. Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry has been using Open Journal System requiring all writers to register in advance before they are allowed to upload the manuscript they write online. Afterwards, the editors, peer reviewers, and writers can monitor the manuscript processing. Several other changes are informed in the Journal History.
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Articles 12 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 24, No 2 (2012): July 2012" : 12 Documents clear
Comparison of the upper, middle, and lower vertical facial height between Down syndrome and normal children Mohammad Ali, Nor Dayana; Hartanto, Rudy; Gartika, Meirina
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 24, No 2 (2012): July 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol24no2.26817

Abstract

Introduction: Down syndrome (DS) is a common genetic disorder also known as Trisomy 21.DS individuals have specific physical dysmorphism especially the face. The most common features and problems associated with Down’s syndrome  are characteristic facial features, cognitive problems, congenital heart disease, hearing problems, short stature, thyroid problems and Alzheimer’s disease. This study aims to determine the differences of the vertical facial height measurement (UFH, MFH and LFH) between DS and regular (R) children. Methods: The study is a Cross-sectional analytical. Subjects are 6-13 years of age, with a total of 20 DS children (10 males; 10 females) of selected Sekolah Luar Biasa-C (SLB- Cs) and 160 R school children (80 males; 80 females) from selected Sekolah Dasar Negeri (SDNs) in Kota Bandung. Subjects selected using the three levels Multi stage cluster sampling. Measurements taken were upper, middle and lower facial height with each measurement taken three times. Data was analysed using the t-test and p-value. Results: UFH in DS males are 5.623, 5.986, 6.352, 6.396, 6.585, 6.747,7.109; MFH 3.325, 3.456, 3.457, 3.646, 3.611, 3.720, 3.716 and LFH are 4.163, 4.283, 4.235, 4.771, 4.850, 4.979, 5.132. UFH in R males are 5.924, 6.029, 6.223, 6.362, 6.476, 6.725, 6.903, 7.366; MFH 3.942, 3.998, 4.103, 4.148, 4.175, 4.247, 4.463, 4.534 and LFH 4.509, 4.658, 4.882, 5.058, 5.167, 5.450, 5.532, 5.606. In DS females UFH are 5.745, 5.912, 5.986, 6.394, 6.339, 6.778; MFH 3.575, 3.704, 3.711, 3.768, 3.749, 3.865 and LFH 4.49, 4.552, 4.646, 4.909, 5.034, 5.039. UFH for R females 6.062, 6.167, 6.243, 6.308, 6.476, 6.515, 6.799, 6.965; MFH 3.700, 3.863, 3.981, 4.084,4.091, 4.116, 4.191, 4.221 and LFH 4.576, 4.702, 3.764, 4.998, 5.156, 5.326, 5.374, 5.552 (in cm). Conclusion: There are significant differences with the MFH and LFH between DS and R children and UFH differences is non significant between these two populations.
The dimension disparity of upper jaw centralist insisivus and the nose size between Batak and Sundanese and the correlation Sitepu, Rima Tea Kirana; Rodian, Mochammad; Djulaenahningsih, Djulaenahningsih
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 24, No 2 (2012): July 2012
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol24no2.26827

Abstract

Introduction: The disparity of tooth dimension and human organ between the race and the other one is determined by heredity. On the identification of dead victims of mass through the teeth have a high contribution in determining one’s identity. The study carried out to find out the dimension disparity of upper jaw centralist insisivus and the nose size between Batak and Sundanese and the correlation in a wide selection of programs in helping odontology forensic investigation of mass disasters. Methods: It is a comparative descriptive research. Total samples are 40, consisting of 20 Batak women (group 1) and 20 Sundanese women (group II) aged 18-30 years old. Result: The t-test result shows that p score of insisivus dimension is 11.21 and nose size of Batak and Sundanese about 0.000, 0.000, and 0.016. By correlation test of insisivus 11 and 21 with nose size of Batak, the correlation level is 0.851 and 0.925. The correlation test of insisivus 11 and 21 with the nose size of Sundanese, the correlation level is 0.947 and 0.949. Conclusion: There is a dimension disparity of upper jaw centralis insisivus and nose size between Batak and Sundanese and the correlation. It is in accordance with the statement that race shows the change of the human race because of the influence of the physical form of individuals, such as the shape and size of the teeth, which followed the growth in other parts of the body.
Comparison of the head circumference measurement between Down syndrome and normal children Yahya, Nur Hanis Adibah; Indriyanti, Ratna; Hartanto, Rudy
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 24, No 2 (2012): July 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol24no2.26820

Abstract

Introduction: Growth and development assessment in children is measured by the head circumference measurement or as known as occipital-frontal circumference. In cases of genetic abnormalities such as Down syndrome which is caused by extra chromosome 21, give distinct features in the craniofacial profile, hence the author finds it is useful to observe the changes in their growth, mainly the head circumference. The purpose of this research is to analized comparison between head circumference measurement in children with Down syndrome in Sekolah Luar Biasa-C and normal children, Methods: Type of this research is analytical with surveying technique, using cross sectional studies on 20 children with Down syndrome and 160 normal children 6 to 13 years old. The sample subject. Based on anthropometry landmark on point Glabella to Opisthocranion, measurement is taken using a non-stretchable, flexible measuring tape. Result: There are significant differences between the head circumference of children in both group according to age and gender; except age 6 male, with the mean value of children with Down syndrome compare to normal circumference measurement were smaller 3 to 5 cm behind the normal children in this research. Conclusion: The head circumference of the children with Down syndrome over all from age 6 to 13 years old were smaller than the regular children in same age and same gender.
Alveolar bone trabeculae in patients with aggressive patients with aggressive periodontitis using cone beam computed tomography imaging Shaliha, Shaliha; Firman, Ria Noerianingsih; Rusyanti, Yanti
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 24, No 2 (2012): July 2012
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol24no2.26828

Abstract

Introduction: Periodontitis is an inflamatory process in supporting tissues of the teeth including the gingiva, cementum, periodontal ligament and alveolar bone. Perioditis ntitis begins with migration of junctional ephithelium toward the apical side and form a pocket on gingiva. Aggressive periodontitis is one of the classifications of periodontitis with characteristics of attacking teens to young adults in relatively fast can lead to severe alveolar bone loss and it is not comparable with local factors that there. Trabeculae are part of the alveolar bone covered by compact bone and cortical bone harder . On radiographs, trabeculae only seen as a radiolucent surrounded by a radiopaque. The purpose of this research was to know the description of alveolar trabecular bone in patients with aggressive periodontitis using Cone Beam Computed Tomography imaging. Methods: This study is descriptive on 72 samples of aggressive periodontitis alveolar travecular bon e by CBCT imaging, taken from 6 archival aggressive periodontitis patients as research subjects, obtained from secondary data in the Radiology Department of RSGM FKG UNPAD. Results: The results of this study from the 3D CBCT imaging of alveolar trabecular bone leading to further describe the more posterior a decline in trabecular bone density and decrease in patients with aggressive periodontitis. Conclusion: The 3D CBCT imaging of alveolar trabecular bone leading to further describe the more posterior a decline in trabecular bone density and decrease in patients with aggressive periodontitis.
The cleaning effect of sugar-free chewing gum on occlusal surfaces Sindhu, Harpreet Kaur; Hartono, Sri Wendari; Sukartini, Endang
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 24, No 2 (2012): July 2012
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol24no2.26814

Abstract

Introduction: Sugar-free chewing gum has the potential to provide oral health benefits including plaque control. This study benefit to develop and validate an occlusal site-specific plaque index. The index will be used to check the results of chewing sugar-free chewing gum. The purpose of this study is to analized the cleaning effect of sugar-free chewing gum on occlusal surfaces. Methods: The research is a split mouth design, single blind, cross over study. The research consists of 30 volunteers chosen by random sampling. Volunteers divided into two groups, each consisting of 15 volunteer’s. Group A, volunteers were asked to chewing gum on the left side regimen whereas volunteers in group B were asked to chew on the right side regimen for 5 minute period. After a minimum of 4 days washout period, the study was repeated with the volunteers’ crossing over to the alternative chewing right or chewing left regimen. Results:  The mean difference 0.224.Paired sample t-test was used to determine whether there are significant differences before and after chewing gum. With level of significance α=5 % the t-values for both groups are both 0.00.There are differences before and after chewing gum in group A and B. Conclusion: Sugar-free chewing gum have cleaning effect of on occlusal surfaces, sugar-free chewing gum decreases the plaque accumulation on occlusal surfaces.
Completeness criteria and filling of medical records in dental clinic of Cianjur General Hospital (January - April 2011) Rosalina, Annisa; Suryanti, Netty; Wardani, Riana
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 24, No 2 (2012): July 2012
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol24no2.26822

Abstract

Introduction: The medical record documentation of patient treatment Provides the which in turn, must be maintained Clearly, concisely, comprehensively and accurately. Medical record and its filling criteria must be based on the regulation of the Minister of Health of The Republic of Indonesia No. 269/Menkes/Per/III / 2008 regarding to the medical record. The research was Aimed to unveil the completeness of both criteria and filling on medical records at the General Hospital’s Dental Polyclinic of Cianjur District. Methods: Survey-based descriptive method was applied within the research. Its Data was acquired through the examination on medical records and interviews. Random sampling was conducted to run the sampling technique. 89 pieces of outpatient’s medical records were embodied as samples. Results: Based on the research results, it is discovered that 6 out of 12 criteria (50%) are not listed within the medical record. Thus, the filling on medical records of 100% is found incomplete. Conclusion: Medical records Dental Clinic Regional General Hospital Cianjur according to standards Permenkes No. 269/2008 not inlude on complete criteria according to standards Permenkes No. 269/2008.
Complication occurs after odontectomy of mandibular third molar Busra, Dicca Neldi; Karasutisna, Tis; Yuza, Abel Tasman
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 24, No 2 (2012): July 2012
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol24no2.26829

Abstract

Introduction: The average age for completely eruption of the mandibular third molar is age 20-25. The eruption of mandibular third molar sometimes prevented by several factors, caused this tooth becomes impacted. All impacted third molar should be removed with minor surgery, which called odontectomy. Several complications and complaint are accompanied with extraction of impacted third molar. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence rate of complications post-odontectomy of mandibular third molar, based on genders, age of the patients, the classification of impactions, and the day of postoperative control. Methods: The characteristics of this study was a descriptive survey that collected the secondary data from the medical records, which used the research papers to collect the data. Results: The results of this study show that there are 545 medical records of the patient included to the study, 62.7% complications occur in women. Complications often occur in age groups over 30 years (56.3%). Conclusion: Most of complications occur in C position in class I, II, and III of Pell and Gregory classification. The most complications is oedem on the first day after surgery (43.1%) and on the day of sutures opened (12.3%).
Willingness of students of professional education program​​ to join non permanent employee (PTT) Diana, Jenny; Setiawan, Asty Samiaty; Yubiliana, Gilang
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 24, No 2 (2012): July 2012
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol24no2.26815

Abstract

Introduction: Placement policy of doctors and midwives with PTT system has been implemented since 1992 to address the distribution of doctors and dentists who have not been evenly distributed in Indonesia, but until now its spread is still far from expected. The ratio of doctors in Puskesmas for the region in western Indonesia is much higher than eastern Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the willingness of dental professional education program student of Faculty of Dentistry in Padjadjaran University to be non permanentemployee (PTT). Methodes: This study was a descriptive study done by survey technique. The data obtained by questionnaires. Results: Dental students of professional education programs who were willing to be a non permanent employee (PTT) was 82% and those who were not willing was 18%. Conclusion: The dental students of professional education programs mostly willing to be a non permanent employee.
Differences level of hybrid resin composite’s hardness based on post-irradiation time with photoactivated light emitting diode Bianca, Esther; Andang, Milly Armilia; Sukartini, Endang
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 24, No 2 (2012): July 2012
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol24no2.26825

Abstract

Introduction: Adequate surface hardness of the resin composites is important to obtain optimum clinical performance of the restoratives in stress dental bearing areas. For light-activated resin composites, polymerization begins when curing light initiates polymerization and continues after the curing light goes off. The degree of conversion and hardness of resin composite is also affected by post-irradiation time. The objective of this study was to evaluate the difference of the hardness hybrid resin composite based on post-irradiation time at 10 minutes, 24 hours, and 7 days with photoactivated light-emitting diode (LED) to obtain the optimum hardness. Methods: This study was using a true experimental research method. Thirty samples of hybrid resin composites, disk-shaped of 6 mm in diameter and 2 mm in depth were polymerized by LED LCU at 800mW/cm2 for 20 seconds. The hardness of the resin composite was measured by Vickers Hardness Tester. The result was analyzed statistically with ANOVA. Results: There was a significant difference level of hardness among the three groups. Hardness mean value for post-irradiation time at 10 minutes was 56,4 VHN, for post-irradiation time at 24 hours was 65,8 VHN, and for post-irradiation time at 7 days was 60,0 VHN. Conclusion: There were differences level of hybrid resin composite’s hardness based on the post-irradiation time at 10 minutes, 24 hours, and 7 days with photoactivated LED and the optimum hardness of post-irradiation time at 24 hours.
Relation of anxiety and pulse rate before tooth exctraction of 6-9 years old children De Hersa, Sarah Cinthia Richy Artha; Herdiyati, Yetty; Tjahajawati, Sri
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 24, No 2 (2012): July 2012
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol24no2.26830

Abstract

Introduction: Anxiety in children during dental treatment is a common problem that affects the success of dental care. Only a few patients come to the dentist without anxiety and it will be far more difficult for dentists to provide satisfactory dental care for tense patients compared to patients who are relaxed and cooperative.The purpose of this study was to analized relationship of the anxiety in children  with pulse rate aged 6-9 years old before tooth extraction. Methods: This method of this study was descriptive with a sample of 30 children aged 6-9 years old. The samples collected by using purposive sampling at the first time they would get dental extraction treatment. Measurement used questionnaire with Corah method and measure their pulse before tooth extraction. Results: The result shows in 30 children aged 6-9 years old who first came to the dentist there are 90% children who have no anxiety, 3,3% children who have high anxiety, and 6,7% children who have highest anxiety. The result of statistical analysis of obtained p-value is 0,001 less than 0,05 indicating a significant relationship between anxiety and pulse rate of children before tooth extraction. Conclusion:  There is strong relationship of the anxiety with the child’s pulse before tooth extraction of 6-9 year old children.

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