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Occlusal caries risk assessment using Cariogram analysis in student aged 11-12 years Wardani, Riana; Zubaedah, Cucu; Setiawan, Asty Samiaty
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 1 (2017): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (270.863 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol29no1.11344

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ABSTRACT Introduction: Basic Health Research 2013 showed Dental Caries Index in school age student in West Java was lower than the expected target, with occlusal surface as most affected part. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk status of dental caries in school age student by using cariogram analysis. Methods: Observational research. Study was conducted on 30 student aged 11-12 years with caries high risk on occlusal surfaces. Purposive sampling was taken from students of SDN Cikawari and SDN Mekarjaya Bandung Regency with high DMF-S index. Inclusion criteria: male and female, aged 11-12 years, good systemic health, SDN Mekarjaya and SDN Cikawari Bandung Regency students. Exclusion criteria: suffering from systemic disorder, currently in long-term antibiotic therapy, orthodontic appliance usage. Case history, eating habits and intake of fluoride, caries experience, salivary volume and buffering capacity of each sample was examined using cariogram examination method. Results: The cariogram analysis showed 43% chance of caries avoidance. Diet control was 23.3%, includes two factors: sugary foods and eating frequency. Bacteria control was 11.9% by evaluating both bacterial factors (the amount of plaque and the bacteria Streptococcus mutans). Vulnerability control was 14.4%, including caries prevention by the continuation of fluorine program and other conditions control that affect salivary secretions. Conclusion: Based on cariogram analysis found that all samples who had occlusal surfaces caries were at a high risk category, but still having moderate potential of avoiding new caries occurrence by controlling risk factors.Keywords: Cariogram analysis, Occlusal caries, Aged 11-12 years
The influencing factors of citizen of Bandung preferences towards dental quack on constructing custom-made orthodontic appliances Zakyah, Akhyar Dyni; Rosabella, Shekarwangi; Hafizoh, Nuzulul; Laviana, Avi; Setiawan, Asty Samiaty
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 28, No 3 (2016): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (203.14 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol28no3.13685

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Introduction: Braces often used in the treatment of malocclusion. However, in recent years malocclusion no longer becomes the reason for orthodontic treatment. Many people use it merely for a lifestyle purpose, and most of them got it from the dental quack. This study was aimed to understand the influencing factors of the citizen of Bandung preferences towards dental quack on constructing custom-made orthodontic appliances. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study with purposive sampling technique consisted of 30 samples. The inclusion criteria were subject wearing dental quack custom-made orthodontic appliance; citizen of Bandung; and willing to participate in the study. Exclusion criteria were subject refused to participate in the study. Results: The study showed that most of the subject (73%) were using the treatment for the teeth alignment, and only a few were using for the lifestyle purpose only. From all subjects wearing orthodontic appliance, 63% of them were chosen dental quack custom-made orthodontic appliance due to the lower price, and 37% of the rest due to peer’s suggestion who had it before. The combination of the low income with the needs of orthodontic treatment and inadequate information regarding orthodontic appliance such as dental braces affected the subjects preferences towards the dental quack custom-made orthodontic appliance. Overall, the socioeconomic environment is the most influencing factor of preference. Conclusion: A lower price was the most influencing factor of high preferences for the dental quack custom-made orthodontic appliance.
The implementation of chairside talk regarding plaque control instruction by Periodontics Residents Rafisa, Anggun; Yubiliana, Gilang; Setiawan, Asty Samiaty
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 24, No 1 (2012): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (189.378 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol24no1.15374

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The effort to educate patients regarding oral health maintenance can be performed through the chairside-talk. The purpose of this study was to observe the chairside-talk implementation regarding the plaque control instruction by Periodontics Residents of the Periodontics Clinic Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia. This study was a descriptive study with a survey technique. All data were collected using a checklist sheet. The results showed that 100% of residents were performing chairside-talk about plaque control instruction. As much as 86.3% from all residents performed the way of communication based on the literature’s recommendation, 81.67% preferred to teach the patient about toothbrushing directly, and 78.64% gave a direct plaque control instruction. All residents were performing the chairside-talk regarding the plaque control instructions, where the majority of them were performing the way of communication by literature recommendation, and the rest were preferred a direct toothbrushing teaching and plaque control instruction.
Indeks plak masyarakat suku Baduy sebelum dan sesudah menyikat gigi menggunakan sabut kelapaPlaque index of the Baduy tribe community before and after toothbrushing with coconut fibre Shabrina, Gracety; Wardani, Riana; Setiawan, Asty Samiaty
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 29, No 2 (2017): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (571.555 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v29i2.18568

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Pendahuluan: Menyikat gigi merupakan salah satu cara untuk menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang dipengaruhi oleh alat dan tekhnik yang digunakan. Masyarakat Suku Baduy menyikat gigi menggunakan sabut kelapa. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan indeks plak Masyarakat Suku Baduy sebelum dan sesudah menyikat gigi menggunakan sabut kelapa. Metode: Metode penelitian yang dilakukan bersifat pre eksperimental, dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest. Sampel terdiri dari 36 orang yang diperoleh secara purposive sampling. Metode penilaian plak yang digunakan adalah indeks plak O’Leary dan Addy dkk. Data yang diperoleh berupa indeks plak dan dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan uji statistik χ2 (chi Square). Hasil: Hasil uji statistik χ2 (chi Square) menunjukkan perubahan indeks plak O’Leary bahwa nilai χ-hitung yang diperoleh (10,060) > χ-tabel (7,815), sesuai dengan kriteria pengujian hipotesis bahwa H0 ditolak dan indeks plak Addy dkk. nilai χ-hitung yang diperoleh (2,455) > χ-tabel (5,991), sesuai dengan kriteria pengujian hipotesis bahwa H0 diterima. Simpulan: Terdapat perubahan bermakna pada indeks plak O’leary masyarakat Suku Baduy antara sebelum dengan sesudah menggosok gigi menggunakan sabut kelapa yang termasuk dalam kategori buruk, namun tidak terdapat perubahan yang bermakna pada indeks plak Addy dkk. yang termasuk dalam kategori baik. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Brushing your teeth is one way to maintain healthy teeth and mouth which is influenced by the tools and techniques used. The Baduy Tribe people brush their teeth using coconut fiber. The purpose of the study was to determine the differences in the Baduy Tribe Plaque Index before and after brushing teeth using coconut fiber. Methods: The research method was pre-experimental, with the design of one group pretest-posttest. The sample consisted of 36 people obtained by purposive sampling. The plaque assessment method used is the OLeary and Addy et al plaque index. Data obtained in the form of plaque index and analyzed statistically using statistical test χ2 (chi square). Results: The results of the statistical test χ2 (chi Square) showed the change in the OLeary plaque index that the χ-count value obtained (10.060) > χ-table (7.815), according to the hypothesis testing criteria that H0 was rejected and the Addy plaque index et al. χ-count value obtained (2.455) > χ-table (5.991), according to the hypothesis testing criteria that H0 is accepted. Conclusion: There was a significant change in the Baduy Tribe Oleary plaque index between before and after brushing teeth using a coconut fiber which was categorized as poor, but there were no significant changes in the Addy plaque index et al. which belongs to the good category. Keywords: Plaque index, Baduy, brushing teeth, coconut fibre.
Kepuasan pengguna jasa pelayanan kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Umum Bahtera Mas KendariSatisfaction of health services users of Bahtera Mas General Hospital Kendari Rahma, Sitti; Zubaedah, Cucu; Setiawan, Asty Samiaty
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 28, No 2 (2016): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (304.113 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v28i2.18706

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Pendahuluan: Kepuasan merupakan perbandingan harapan dengan kinerja yang dirasakan pelanggan/pengguna. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menilai kepuasan pengguna jasa pelayanan kesehatan di Rumah Sakit. Metode: Jenis penelitian deskriptif survei. Populasi adalah pengguna Rumah Sakit Umum Bahteramas Kendari. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purpoisive sampling Penelitian dilakukan  dengan memberikan kuesioner kepuasan pengguna rumah sakit. Sampel  terjaring 200 orang. Variable penelitian adalah kepuasan pengguna rumah sakit dengan 14 (empat belas) indikator. Hasil: Indikator prosedur pelayanan dan indikator persyaratan pelayanan mempunyai indeks kepuasan  yang kurang sedangkan indikator kejelasan petugas, kedisiplinan petugas, tanggung jawab petugas, kemampuan petugas,kecepatan petugas, keadilan memdapatkan pelayanan,kesopanan dan keramahan petugas, kepastian jadwal pelayanan, kenyamanan lingkungan dan keamaman lingkungan masing-masing indicator mempunyai nilai  indeks kepuasan yang baik. Secara keseluruhan indeks kepuasan Rumah sakit Umum Bahteramas Kendari mempunyai indeks kepuasan katagori B yaitu baik. Simpulan:  Pengguna jasa merasakan kepuasan jasa pelayanan kesehatan Rumah Sakit Umum Bahtera Mas Kendari. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Satisfaction is a comparison of expectations with the performance perceived by the customer / user. The purpose of this study was to assess the satisfaction of users of health services in hospitals. Methods: Type of survey descriptive research. The population is the user of Bahteramas Kendari General Hospital. Sampling was done by purpoisive sampling. The research was carried out by giving satisfaction questionnaires to hospital users. Samples netted 200 people. The research variable is the satisfaction of hospital users with 14 (fourteen) indicators. Results: Service procedure indicators and service requirements indicators have a lack of satisfaction index, while indicators of clarity of officers, discipline of officers, responsibilities of officers, ability of officers, speed of officers, fairness get service, politeness and friendliness of officers, certainty of service schedules, environmental comfort and environmental security each indicator has a good satisfaction index value. Overall satisfaction index of Bahteramas Kendari General Hospital has category B satisfaction index which is good. Conclusion: Service users feel the satisfaction of the health services of the Bahtera Mas Kendari General Hospital. Keywords: User satisfaction, service dimensions, hospital.Pendahuluan: Kepuasan merupakan perbandingan harapan dengan kinerja yang dirasakan pelanggan/pengguna. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menilai kepuasan pengguna jasa pelayanan kesehatan di Rumah Sakit.Metode: Jenis penelitian deskriptif survei. Populasi adalah pengguna Rumah Sakit Umum Bahteramas Kendari. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purpoisive sampling Penelitian dilakukan  dengan memberikan kuesioner kepuasan pengguna rumah sakit. Sampel  terjaring 200 orang. Variable penelitian adalah kepuasan pengguna rumah sakit dengan 14 (empat belas) indikator. Hasil: Indikator prosedur pelayanan dan indikator persyaratan pelayanan mempunyai indeks kepuasan  yang kurang sedangkan indikator kejelasan petugas,kedisiplinan petugas, tanggung jawab petugas, kemampuan petugas,kecepatan petugas, keadilan memdapatkan pelayanan,kesopanan dan keramahan petugas, kepastian jadwal pelayanan, kenyamanan lingkungan dan keamaman lingkungan masing-masing indicator mempunyai nilai  indeks kepuasan yang baik. Secara keseluruhan indeks kepuasan Rumah sakit Umum Bahteramas Kendari mempunyai indeks kepuasan katagori B yaitu baik.Simpulan:  Pengguna jasa merasakan kepuasan jasa pelayanan kesehatan Rumah Sakit Umum Bahtera Mas Kendari.Kata kunci: Kepuasan pengguna, dimensi pelayanan, rumah sakit.
Implementation of teledentistry during the COVID-19 pandemic at Bandung community health centers Assagaff, Syarifa Salsabila; Suryanti, Netty; Setiawan, Asty Samiaty
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 8, No 3 (2022): December
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/majkedgiind.75954

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Teledentistry has gained an increasing popularity among dentists as an alternative innovative solution to minimize the risk of the transmission of COVID-19 and other infections. Dentists at the Bandung community health center have started implementing teledentistry since the government issued a reference for dental and oral health services during the pandemic. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of teledentistry in community health centers based on the references issued by the government. The population consisted of dentists who implemented teledentistry during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Bandung community health centers. There were 26 respondents as the research samples who were selected using a non-probability sampling technique. This was cross-sectional descriptive research which used an online questionnaire regarding the implementation of teledentistry based on the Technical Guidelines for Dental and Oral Health Services from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. The implementation of teledentistry includes teleconsultation, telediagnosis, teletriage, telemonitoring, teleeducation, communication tools, provision of prescriptions and referrals, service fees, and medical records. The data analysis was carried out by presenting the results of the teledentistry implementation, namely the types of teledentistry implemented by the dentists were teleconsultation 100%, telediagnosis 92.3%, teletriage 76.9%, telemonitoring 7.7%, teleeducation 92.3%; 100% carried out teledentistry via short messages, 76.9% had given prescriptions, and 80.7% had given referrals, 84.6% did not charge any service fee, and only 57.6% recorded medical records. The implementation of the teledentistry services during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Bandung Community Health Centers has not been optimal because the regulation has not been well socialized. In addition, there has been no legal certainty and laws governing teledentistry in Indonesia.
Development of dentists perceptions and knowledge of teledentistry Boanjoy, Sarah Margareth; Setiawan, Asty Samiaty; Suryanti, Netty
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 9, No 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/majkedgiind.80994

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Teledentistry is a dental health service that provides consultation, guidance, or education remotely using information technology. Perception and knowledge play an essential role in the implementation of teledentistry. The purpose of this study was to explore the development of dentists' perceptions and knowledge of the concept of teledentistry. This study used a scoping review method based on the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology. Screening and study selection were carried out using the Preferred Reporting Items of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-Scr). Literature searches were conducted through PubMed, Science Direct, and EBSCOHost with keywords and inclusion criteria, hand searching, and viewing the list of selected article references. There were 23 articles analyzed according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Changes in dentists' perceptions of teledentistry would help shorten waiting list, reduce costs for dental practice, additional visits to take photographs, and additional costs to provide facilities/ equipment for teledentistry before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Three articles (2015-2016) state that most dentists did not know or have little knowledge about teledentistry. Nine articles published during the pandemic revealed that the majority of dentists had knowledge of teledentistry. The results of this study found that developments in dentists’ perception, namely teledentistry would help shorten waiting list, reduce costs for dental practice, the need for additional visits to take photographs, and additional costs to provide facilities/ equipment for teledentistry. The level of knowledge of dentists about teledentistry increased during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Pelaksanaan teknik aseptik oleh dokter gigi di RSGM Universitas Padjadjaran sebagai upaya preventif infeksi silang pada masa pandemi COVID-19 Himmatie, Shiela Nurulhuda; Dewi, Warta; Setiawan, Asty Samiaty
MKGK (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Klinik) (Clinical Dental Journal) UGM Vol 9, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/mkgk.81013

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Kedokteran gigi merupakan bidang yang rawan terhadap terjadinya infeksi silang. Munculnya wabah penyakit infeksi COVID-19 meningkatkan kekhawatiran tenaga medis maupun pasien dalam penyebaran infeksi. Dokter gigi merupakan profesi yang berisiko tinggi terhadap penularan COVID-19 karena selama perawatan menghasilkan banyak aerosol maupun droplet yang infeksius. Teknik aseptik merupakan semua prosedur yang dilakukan untukmencegah atau meminimalisir risiko infeksi oleh mikroorganisme patogen pada pasien maupun tenaga medis selama prosedur klinis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan teknik aseptik oleh dokter gigi di RSGM Unpad sebagai upaya preventif infeksi silang pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik accidental sampling pada bulan Agustus-November 2022 yangterdiri dari 51 dokter gigi di RSGM Unpad yang memenuhi syarat untuk menjadi responden. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survey menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi 32 pertanyaan mengenai tindakan teknik aseptik yang harus dilakukan oleh dokter gigi di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut saat sebelum dan selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Penggunaan masker bedah (92,2%), surgical scrub (86,3%), masker N95 (82,4%) termasuk kategori baik. Penerapan lima momen kebersihan tangan (70,6%), skrining COVID-19 (62,7%), desinfeksi seluruh permukaan dental unit dan benda di meja dental (60,8%), penggunaan goggle/faceshield (70,6%), hazmat (68,6%), dan shoe cover/sepatu boots (60,8%) termasuk kategori cukup baik. Penggunaan rubber dam (7,8%), sarung tangandouble (43,1%), dan penerapan flushing DUWL dan handpiece setiap pergantian pasien (45,1%) termasuk kategori kurang. Pelaksanaan teknik aseptik standar maupun teknik aseptik tambahan pada masa pandemi COVID-19 secara keseluruhan telah dilakukan dengan baik oleh sebagian besar dokter gigi di RSGM Unpad.
Relationship between mother's oral health literacy level with oral hygiene behavior and self-reported oral health status in sociodemographic scope Maudi, Tiarani; Suryanti, Netty; Setiawan, Asty Samiaty
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 35, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol35no1.35411

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ABSTRACTIntroduction: Oral Health Literacy (OHL) plays an important role in reducing the gap in promoting oral health. Oral health literacy of mothers is important due to maternal OHL can affect the family's oral health, especially in children. Sufficient OHL of mothers also help strengthen their capacities to improve their own and their children's oral health. The purpose of this study was to analyze the oral health literacy level of mothers and its relationship to the oral hygiene behavior and self-reported oral health status in the sociodemographic scope. Methods: The type of research was correlational analytics with cross-sectional techniques. The samples were 158 mothers, collected using purposive sampling in Parigi District, Pangandaran Regency. Data were collected using the Health Literacy in Dentistry (HeLD-14) questionnaires which had been cross-adapted and included questions to assess oral hygiene behaviors with the Indonesian version of the oral hygiene behavior index. Data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation test and independent sample t-test. Results: The majority of mothers had a good educational level and did not get employment, and had a good level of oral health literacy, with an average score of 49.63±7.16. Dental hygiene behaviors were in the good category with a mean score of 3.13±0.82 and the results of self-assessment mostly stated that the oral and dental conditions were in a proper state. The results of the OHL correlation tests with oral hygiene behaviors and self-reported oral health status showed significant relations with low correlations (p=0.04; r=0.16) and (p=0.01; r=0.21). Conclusion: Mothers’ oral health literacy level is in good category and there are relations between oral dental health literacy with oral hygiene behaviors and self-reported oral health status.Keywords: oral health literacy, HeLD-14, oral hygiene behavior, sociodemographic, mother, oral health status
Indonesian dentists knowledge, attitudes and practices in COVID-19 pandemic Suwargiani, Anne Agustina; Arief, Erry Mochamad; Setiawan, Asty Samiaty; Putri, Fidya Meditia; Hamdani, Ardena Maulidia; Sanjaya, Azlina Nuur; Yubiliani, Gilang; Susilawati, Sri; Aripin, Dudi; Djuastina, Nina; Widyaputra, Sunardhi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 34, No 2 (2022): July
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol34no2.40838

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ABSTRACTIntroduction: Dentists play a significant role in preventing the transmission of 2019-nCoV. Recommended infection control measures during dental practice can block the route of person-to-person transmission. Dentists and their personnel are used to assess the risk of cross-infection. This study aimed to obtain dentists' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on a sample of licensed dentists using the convenience sampling technique. The minimum sample size was counted using the formula for a descriptive analysis of one group with the expected proportion of 50% and the confidence level of 95%, and obtained 407 respondents from 31 provinces. Data was collected using a questionnaire distributed via a shortened link. 99.75% of respondents knew personal protective equipment, but only 84.28% knew the proper removal procedure. 99.75% of respondents knew about dental devices that cause aerosols, and all respondents knew about social and physical distancing. Result: Dentists’ attitudes regarding personal protective equipment were that they needed and maintained it during the pandemic. All respondents stated that social and physical distancing was critical and must be maintained while providing health services. Regarding their practices, all respondents did social and physical distancing in their daily lives and during dental procedures. Conclusion: Dentists' knowledge is already good in several ways, but with several matters that still need to be improved, their attitudes and practices are good criteria. Keywords: smart Odontogram; medical record; application; usability testing; user’s experience