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The gingival condition of oral contraceptives users at desa Hegarmanah, Kecamatan Jatinangor Sibuea, Miduk; Hendiani, Ina; Rusyanti, Yanti
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 22, No 1 (2010): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (164.91 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol22no1.14075

Abstract

The change of hormonal condition is a systemic condition that affected the periodontium condition. Oral contraceptives is one of the systemic risk that can change hormonal condition. The purpose of the research was to evaluate gingival condition of oral contraceptives users and to find the difference of gingival condition between users and non users of oral contraceptives at Desa Hegarmanah, Kecamatan Jatinangor. The research method was descriptive analytic with purposive sampling, consist of 69 users and 30 non users of oral contraceptives. The gingival condition was scored by using Loe and Sillnes gingival index. The research showed that the average of gingival index in oral contraceptives users was 1.913 and non users was 1.707. The statistic analysis was U Mann Whitney non parametric test and the α was 5% showed that there was a significant difference of gingival condition between users and non users of oral contraceptives. The conclusion of the research was the gingival condition of oral contraceptives users was different with non users at Desa Hegarmanah Kecamatan Jatinangor but clinically was the same, that is in moderate gingivitis category.
Relationship between oral hygiene and gingival condition of Malaysian students Marsin, Muhammad Arif Mohd; Rusyanti, Yanti; Hendiani, Ina
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 24, No 1 (2012): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (171.496 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol24no1.15379

Abstract

The primary etiologic agent of gingival disease was dental plaque which also involving the oral hygiene. The oral hygiene can be affected by individuals knowledge, attitude, practice, environment, and others. The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between oral hygiene and gingival condition of Malaysian students. The type of this study was cross-sectional study. The study was conducted on a total of 66 Malaysian students. The data were collected by using an examination form and clinical examination using the Loe & Sillness gingival index followed by the Loe & Sillness plaque index. The results showed that 100% of students have gingivitis with the gingival index average of 1.25 and the plaque index average of 1.85. The relationship of gingival and plaque index was analyzed by using Spearman’s Rank Correlation Coefficient test, and the score was 0.623. It is concluded that the oral hygiene status of Malaysian students was in the fair category, and all Malaysian students had a moderate gingivitis. Also, there was a relationship between the oral hygiene status and gingival condition of Malaysian students.
PENGARUH PERAWATAN PERIODONTAL INISIAL TERHADAP KADAR C-REACTIVE PROTEIN PADA PASIEN PERIODONTITIS KRONIS: EFFECT OF INITIAL PERIODONTAL TREATMENT ON C-REACTIVE PROTEIN LEVELS IN CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS PATIENTS Agus Susanto; Ina Hendiani; Yanti Rusyanti; Dede Hadidjah; Sri Wendari
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 18 No. 2 (2014): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (167.257 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v18i2.2016

Abstract

Periodontitis kronis adalah peradangan jaringan pendukung gigi yang dapat mempengaruhi kadar C-reactive protein(CRP) dalam darah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur kadar CRP pada pasien periodontitis kronis setelahperawatan periodontal inisial (skeling dan root planing) dan menentukan hubungan CRP dengan penyakit periodontal.Enam belas subjek penelitian yang terdiri atas 9 orang laki-laki dan 7 orang perempuan dengan rentang usia antara 30 –67 tahun yang menderita periodontitis kronis berpartisipasi pada penelitian ini. Pengukuran kedalaman poket (ProbingPocket Depth/ PPD) dan pengambilan sampel darah untuk pemeriksaan kadar CRP dilakukan sebelum dan 4 minggusetelah perawatan periodontal inisial. Pengukuran kadar CRP dengan menggunakan metode Immunoturbinimetri. Reratakadar C-reactive protein sebelum dan setelah perawatan periodontal inisial 3,36 mg/L dan 2,0 mg/L (p= 0,009).Persentase penurunan kadar CRP sebesar 40,5%. Analisis regresi menunjukkan hubungan linear positif antara kadar CRPdengan penyakit periodontal (r= 0,745; p= 0,001). Sebagai kesimpulan, perawatan periodontal inisial dapat menurunkankadar CRP pada pasien periodontitis kronis dan terdapat hubungan positif antara kadar CRP dengan penyakit periodontal.
Karakteristik kerusakan tulang alveolar pada penderita periodontitis kronis dan agresif dengan pencitraan Cone Beam Computed Tomography Hentartika Desyaningrum; Lusi Epsilawati; Yanti Rusyanti
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Oktober 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v1i1.22116

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Resorpsi tulang alveolar merupakan suatu proses kompleks yang secara morfologis berhubungan dengan luasnya bentuk permukaan tulang yang terkikis (Howship’s lacunae) serta adanya sel berinti banyak atau osteoklas. Resorpsi tulang alveolar dapat terjadi pada periodontitis agresif dan kronis. Secara radiografis terlihat  pola kerusakan tulang yang berbeda, pola horizontal pada periodontitis kronis dan pola vertikal atau pola arch shaped yang khas pada periodontitis agresif. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui karakteristik kerusakan tulang alveolar pada penderita periodontitis agresif dengan pencitraan Cone Beam Computed Tomography Three Dimensional (CBCT 3D). Metode: Jenis penelitian deskriptif,  Sampel penelitian sebanyak 161 sampel pencitraan CBCT yang diambil dari 6 pasien periodontitis agresif sebagai subjek penelitian dan 107 sampel pencitraan CBCT yang diambil dari 4 pasien periodontitis kronis sebagai subjek kontrol, yang diperoleh dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling.  Hasil: Potongan coronal dan sagital menunjukkan bahwa pada periodontitis, kerusakan resorpsi tulang alveolar berjumlah 69% dan pada periodontitis agresif berbentuk arch shaped berjumlah 48,9%. Potongan sagital pada periodontitis kronis bentuk horizontal 65% dan periodontitis arch shaped 48,9%. Simpulan: Karakteristik kerusakan tulang alveolar melalui CBCT, pada periodontitis kronis berupa pola resorpsi harizontal, sedangkan pada periodontitis agresif didominasi oleh kerusakan tulang berbentuk  arch shaped.Kata Kunci : Kerusakan tulang alveolar, Periodontitis kronis, Periodontitis agresif, Cone Beam Computed Tomography
Penatalaksanaan Perawatan Hiperpigmentasi Pada Gingiva Dengan Metode Scrapping Menggunakan Pisau Bedah: Studi Kasus Nita Nurniza; Ina Hendiani; Yanti Rusyanti; Agus Susanto
Majalah Sainstekes Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Desember 2018
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (154.719 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/ms.v5i2.927

Abstract

Hyperpigmentation is a disorder of the gingiva caused by various factors including heredity, disease, drugs, smoking habits. This can occur because of the accumulation of melanin pigment in the basal gingival layer resulting in a brownish or blackish color on the surface of the gingiva which when viewed aesthetically is not good because it is not like the normal gingival color of coral pink. Objective: to get the gingival color back to normal, namely coral pink. Management in cases of pigmentation using the surgical method by scrapping using a scalpel No.15. In this study there were 3 cases, namely, case 1, a 20-year-old female patient had genetic or genetic hyperpigmentation. Case 2, a 27-year-old male patient had genetic or genetic hyperpigmentation. Case 3, a 24-year-old female patient had gingival pigmentation due to smoking habits. The results of surgical management in all three cases, namely the gingival depigmentation method by scrapping gave a good esetetic result, but for gingival hyperpigmentation in cases 1 and 2 it could recur later.
ANALISIS KADAR INTERLEUKIN- 8 PADA PERIODONTITIS AGRESIF Yanti Rusyanti
Indonesian Journal of Applied Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (9252.284 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/.v4i3.16816

Abstract

Comparison of salivary alpha-amylase levels in gingivitis and periodontitis Dyah Nindita Carolina; Yanti Rusyanti; Agus Susanto
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 50 No. 4 (2017): December 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (480.675 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v50.i4.p216-219

Abstract

Background: The development of periodontal disease is influenced by bacteria-plaque, while there are also several factors modifying the host’s response, one of which is psychological stress. Alpha-amylase as a biomarker is also associated with periodontal inflammatory disease. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the difference of alpha-amylase level between gingivitis and periodontitis. Methods: This research constitutes a descriptive study involving 44 subjects, divided into two groups: one of 22 gingivitis subjects and the other of 22 periodontitis subjects. These individuals completed a PSS-14 questionnaire before their levels of alpha salivary amylase were measured by Cocorometer. Data was analyzed by means of a paired T test and a Mann Whitney test with p < 0.05. Results: There were significant differences between the alpha-amylase levels of gingivitis and periodontitis. However, no significant contrast existed in the PSS-14 scores of the two periodontal disease groups. Conclusion: In conclusion alpha-amylase levels in the periodontitis group were higher than those in the gingivitis group and could be used as marker indicators of stress.
The treatment of gingival recession with coronally advanced flap with platelet-rich fibrin Asti Rosmala Dewi; Agus Susanto; Yanti Rusyanti
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 52 No. 1 (2019): March 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (435.416 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v52.i1.p8-12

Abstract

Background: Of the various techniques developed for the treatment of gum recession, the current innovation in the use of platelet rich plasma (PRF) has been applied to the treatment of root-end closure procedures. Purpose: This study analyzed the effect of the coronally advanced flap (CAF) in combination with platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) during treatment of gingival recession. Methods: This research constituted an experimental study incorporating a split-mouth design which was conducted on eight participants (with 16 recession defects) who were divided into two groups consisting of the CAF group with PRF and another CAF group without PRF. Clinical parameters consisting of gingival recession (GR), keratinized gingival width (KGW), recession width (RW) and clinical attachment level (CAL) were measured both before and 21 days after surgery). Results: The average differences between clinical parameters in the test group were as follows: GR (2.25 ± 0.27), KGW (1.81 ± 0.75), RW (3.44 ± 1.35), and CAL (2.56 ± 0.50); while in the control group they were as follows: GR (2.00 ± 0.71), KGW (1.94 ± 0.78), RW (3.50 ± 1.91) and CAL (2.00 ± 0.76). There were significant differences in the GR and CAL between the test and control groups (p ≤ 0.05). Conclusion: A combination of the CAF procedure and PRF was proven to be more effective in covering the GR and increasing the CAL.
Perbandingan antara metode menyikat gigi Bass dan Charter terhadap pengendalian plak pada pemakai ortodonti cekatComparison between Bass and Charter toothbrushing methods for plaque control of fixed orthodontic users Amelia Maharani; Yanti Rusyanti; Agus Susanto
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 30, No 3 (2018): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (244.738 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v30i3.20090

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Kebersihan mulut merupakan salah satu masalah pada pemakai ortodonti cekat karena gigi geligi lebih sulit dibersihkan, sehingga dapat meningkatkan akumulasi plak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dengan membandingkan metode menyikat gigi Bass dan Charter terhadap pengendalian plak pada pemakai ortodonti cekat. Metode: Jenis penelitian eksperimental dilakukan pada 32 orang mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran dengan metode single blind. Data dianalisis dengan uji two-way repeated measures ANOVA. Hasil: Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara metode menyikat gigi Bass dan Charter (p>0,05), tetapi nilai plak menurun secara signifikan setelah menyikat gigi pada kedua kelompok (p<0,05). terdapat perbedaaan plak yang signifikan pada daerah servikal antara kedua metode (p<0,05). Simpulan: Metode Charter lebih efektif dalam menurunkan plak di daerah servikal, tetapi secara keseluruhan metode menyikat gigi Bass dan Charter memiliki efektivitas yang sama terhadap pengendalian plak pada pemakai ortodonti cekat.Kata kunci: Metode Bass, metode Charter, plak, ortodonti cekat. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Oral hygiene is one of the problems faced by fixed orthodontic users because it creates difficulties in cleaning the teeth thus increasing plaque accumulation. The purpose of this study was to analyse the difference between Bass and Charter toothbrushing methods for plaque control in fixed orthodontic users. Methods: This research was an experimental conducted towards as much as 32 students of the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran with a single-blind method. All data were analysed by the two-way repeated measures ANOVA. Result: There were no significant differences between Bass and Charter tooth brushing methods (p > 0.05), but the plaque value decreased significantly after toothbrushing in both groups (p < 0.05). There were significant differences in the plaque in the cervical area between the two methods (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The Charter toothbrushing methods was proven to be more effective in reducing plaque in the cervical area, however, both Bass and Charter toothbrushing method had the same effectiveness on plaque control of fixed orthodontic users.Keywords: Fixed orthodontic appliances, plaque, Bass toothbrushing method, Charter toothbrushing method.
The gingival condition of oral contraceptives users at desa Hegarmanah, Kecamatan Jatinangor Miduk Sibuea; Ina Hendiani; Yanti Rusyanti
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 22, No 1 (2010): March 2010
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (164.91 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol22no1.14075

Abstract

The change of hormonal condition is a systemic condition that affected the periodontium condition. Oral contraceptives is one of the systemic risk that can change hormonal condition. The purpose of the research was to evaluate gingival condition of oral contraceptives users and to find the difference of gingival condition between users and non users of oral contraceptives at Desa Hegarmanah, Kecamatan Jatinangor. The research method was descriptive analytic with purposive sampling, consist of 69 users and 30 non users of oral contraceptives. The gingival condition was scored by using Loe and Sillnes gingival index. The research showed that the average of gingival index in oral contraceptives users was 1.913 and non users was 1.707. The statistic analysis was U Mann Whitney non parametric test and the α was 5% showed that there was a significant difference of gingival condition between users and non users of oral contraceptives. The conclusion of the research was the gingival condition of oral contraceptives users was different with non users at Desa Hegarmanah Kecamatan Jatinangor but clinically was the same, that is in moderate gingivitis category.