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Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry
Published by Universitas Padjadjaran
ISSN : 19790201     EISSN : 25496212     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry or known as PJD, is an English-language scientific periodicals published by the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran thrice a year on every March, July and November. The submission process of manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the double-blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication. Designed as a medium of information and scientific knowledge, Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry publishes numerous research articles, in the area of Oral Biology, Dental Material Science and Technology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Pedodontics, Dental Public Health and Community Dentistry, Conservative Dentistry, Periodontics, Prosthodontics, Orthodontics, Oral Medicine, Dental Radiology, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. Initially published as Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry (PJD) magazine ISSN 1979-0201(print) on 2007 in form of printed issues. In 2017, the magazine had its online published version under the same with ISSN 2549-6212 (online) in accordance with the policy of LIPI. Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry has been using Open Journal System requiring all writers to register in advance before they are allowed to upload the manuscript they write online. Afterwards, the editors, peer reviewers, and writers can monitor the manuscript processing. Several other changes are informed in the Journal History.
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Articles 12 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 27, No 2 (2015): July 2015" : 12 Documents clear
Effectivity of Pipper crocatum leaf solution on plaque Veransa, Biofoma Mohentaeses; Hadidjah, Dede; Rusminah, Nunung
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 27, No 2 (2015): July 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (300.694 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol27no2.15817

Abstract

Chemical plaque control has been proven effective on decreasing the plaque growth. This research was conducted to determine the effectivity of Pipper crocatum leaf solution for controlling dental plaque. The type of this research was a quasi-experimental research using the crossover design and the double blind system. The research sample consisted of 30 female student of Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, chosen by purposive sampling method. The research subject get treated two times, which were gargled with Pipper crocatum leaf solution or with mineral water three times in two days. Plaque value was assessed using Quiqley and Hein Modified Index by Turesky, Gilmore and Glickman. The plaque scoring was performed on the third day. The data was analyzed by the independent t-test. Results: There was a decrease in the plaque value of the subject that gargled with Pipper crocatum leaf solution, whereas in the subjects gargled with mineral water was found an increasing plaque value. Statistical calculations given the results that there was a significant difference in the plaque value between subjects gargled with Pipper crocatum leaf solution and mineral water. The conclusion of this research was that gargling with Pipper crocatum leaf solution was effective to prevent dental plaque growth.
The effects of soft drinks on the released of calcium from the enamel surface Miranti, Diandra Audyla; Sukartini, Endang; Andang, Milly Armilia
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 27, No 2 (2015): July 2015
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol27no2.26471

Abstract

Introduction: Calcium release from the enamel surface is known as enamel demineralisation. Enamel demineralisation is a chemical process of mineral loss from the email structure. One of the factors that cause demineralisation is the presence of acids derived from food or beverages consumed. This study was aimed to determine the effects of soft drinks and the amount of calcium release from the enamel surface. Methods: This study was an in-vitro experimental. The population was extracted maxillary premolars from orthodontics clinics in health centres, hospitals, and private clinics throughout Bandung and Jakarta. As many as 20 crown of maxillary premolars divided into two groups. Dissolved calcium was measured using the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). Data obtained was tested using an independent t-test. Results: The results showed that the amount of calcium released after exposure of soft drink was higher than soda water. The average amount of calcium released after soft drink exposure was 4122 ppm and soda water was 3492 ppm. Conclusion: Soft drink affects the calcium release from the enamel surface.
Distribution of oral carcinoma case requiring radiotherapy in the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics Jelita, Dinda Tegar; Riawan, Lucky; Hambali, Herman
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 27, No 2 (2015): July 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol27no2.26494

Abstract

Introduction: Carcinoma is a highly malignant tumour of epithelium that occurred in the oral cavity. One of the most common therapies given is radiotherapy, with healing, adjuvant, and palliative intentions. This research was aimed to discover the distribution of oral carcinoma requiring radiotherapy. Methods: This study was a retrospective, descriptive method. Samples were taken from the medical record of patients with oral cavity carcinoma requiring radiotherapy at the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, of January 2006–December 2010. Results: This study indicated that as many as 23 (20.9%) cases of oral carcinoma requiring radiotherapy from a total of 110 oral carcinoma cases in that period. Type of radiotherapy most frequently found was adjuvant radiotherapy, by 14 (60.8%) cases. The most frequent type of oral carcinoma case requiring radiotherapy was squamous cell carcinoma, by 12 (52.1%) cases. Tongue become the most common area of oral carcinoma requiring radiotherapy, by 7 (30.4%) cases. Oral carcinoma case requiring radiotherapy was most frequently found in men by 14 (60.8%) cases. The age group of 41-50 was become the majority by 7 (30.4%) cases from all of the oral carcinoma case requiring radiotherapy. Conclusion: Distribution of oral carcinoma case requiring radiotherapy in the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of Hasan Sadikin Hospital is found in as many as 23 (20.9%) cases. Most frequent radiotherapy given is adjuvant radiotherapy (14 (60.8%) cases). The most frequent type of oral carcinoma case requiring radiotherapy is squamous cell carcinoma (12 (52.1%) cases). The most common area of oral carcinoma requiring radiotherapy is tongue (7 (30.4%) cases). Oral carcinoma case requiring radiotherapy was most frequently found in men (14 (60.8%) cases). The age group of 41-50 is the majority age suffered from disease (7 (30.4%) cases).
Successful percentage of action in mandibular block injection training using Fischer’s technique Uthophia, Natrisa; Gunawan, Kirana Lina; Yuza, Abel Tasman
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 27, No 2 (2015): July 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol27no2.26528

Abstract

Introduction: Injecting a local anaesthetic amongst students is part of the dentistry education in many countries. Mandibular block injection technique used in the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran is Fischer’s technique. The purpose of this study was to determine the success rate based on the average onset and duration of action in mandibular block injection training using Fischer’s technique conducted by the 8th-semester students of the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran batch 2008. Methods: The method of this study was a descriptive survey—sampling method used was the purposive sampling technique. Data was obtained through the questionnaires distributed to 100 students who practice injection using Fischer’s technique. Anaesthetics used on these injection training was 2% lidocaine HCl with epinephrine 1:80,000. Results: The success rate of mandibular block injection using Fischer’s technique was 88% (88 from 100 injections), with an average onset of action was 2.33 minutes and the average duration of action was 194.07 minutes. Conclusion: The percentage of success in injection training with Fischer’s technique was high, with appropriate average onset and duration of action by the existing standards.
Survey of the awareness of xerostomia in elderly Md Ismail, Nur Adlina Diyana; Fitriana, Elizabeth; Tjahajawati, Sri
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 27, No 2 (2015): July 2015
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol27no2.26540

Abstract

Introduction: One of the significant public health issues in this modern time is the rapidly escalating elderly popula-tion. The number of people older than 65 years will double to 14% of the world’s population in the next 30 years. Due to various chronic conditions as well as prescription medications, it is presumed that more than 30% of the population aged 65 years and older is experiencing xerostomia, a condition not well known among the elderly. This study was not focusing on the disease per se but aimed to evaluate the awareness of the condition. Methods: The method of this study was descriptive with the survey method. Questionnaires were given to a sample gathered consecutively in the period of one month. The results were then presented in table form. Results: Out of the 63 respondents, 15.9% were considered to have full awareness of this condition. 44.4% of respondents were in the moderate awareness category, and 39.7% were not aware of the disease. Conclusion: Majority of the elderly have a moderate level of awareness towards xerostomia.
DMF–t index level among school children based on parents socioeconomic status Krishnan, Sujita Kurup Kutty; Syaefullah, Avip; Susilawati, Sri
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 27, No 2 (2015): July 2015
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol27no2.26586

Abstract

Introduction: Malaysia is situated in the southeast region of the Asian continent. Oral health services became prominent in the 1970s as programs related to oral health care were gradually introduced in schools. Various national epidemiological surveys were done to assess the prevalence of dental caries among children in Malaysia. This study was aimed to find out the DMF-t index level among school children based on their parents’ socioeconomic status by collecting consideration of education level and income of the fathers. Methods: This descriptive research with the survey technique was conducted at SJK (T) Klebang, Chemor, Perak, Malaysia. The DMF-t index of children in SJK (T) Klebang, Chemor, Perak was 0.2. Based on the questionnaire, the majority of fathers in Chemor, Perak were in the upper secondary education level with income ranging from RM 500 – RM 1000. Results: The Malaysian Oral Health Survey on 5-years old children showed that the caries prevalence was 75.5%. The mean of DMF-t was 5.57. An oral epidemiological study showed that 95.4% of 6-years old children in Peninsular Malaysia had carious primary teeth. This figure dropped to 88.6% in 1988, and by 1997 a further reduction to 80.6% was reported. DMF-t index consisted of the total number of Decayed, Missing and Filled teeth as well as a questionnaire on the socioeconomic background of the parents. Conclusion: The DMF-t Index of children in SJK (T) Klebang based on their father’s socioeconomic status is within the range of “Very Low” based on the DMF-t Index Scale.
Physical manifestations of violence on children in the teeth, jaw, and facial areas in odontology forensic Wulandari, Ajeng; Riyanti, Eriska; Oscandar, Fahmi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 27, No 2 (2015): July 2015
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol27no2.26660

Abstract

Introduction: Child abuse often occurs among children and leaves a negative impact on the rest of their life. The purpose of this study was to determine the significance of the manifestation of violence on the teeth, jaw, and facial from the view of odontology forensic. Methods: This study was descriptive research. Forty subjects were involved, which were taken using the purposive sampling method. Data obtained in the form of questionnaires and presented in tabular form. Results: The result has shown that 20.32% of the subjects had oral injuries. 20.32% of the subjects had oral bleeding, followed by bleeding gums, tooth bleeding, tooth mobility, tooth fractures, swollen gum, and swollen lips—injuries to the facial area including laceration, incision and burns. The highest incidence was 70.59% of facial injuries involving the middle third of the face, followed by the upper third, and then lower third of the face. Conclusion: The most manifestation of violence among the child abuse case involved are observed in dental and facial areas.
Distribution of patients with fixed orthodontic treatment based on age, gender, education level, and occupation Maysa, Dara; Malik, Isnaniah; Zenab, Yuliawati
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 27, No 2 (2015): July 2015
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol27no2.26673

Abstract

Introduction: Fixed orthodontic is one of the option to correct malocclusions. Factors of age, gender, educational background and occupation of an individual can affect the understanding and concern regarding oral health. It also deter-mines a person’s attitude in choosing the right treatment. This study was aimed to determine the distribution of patient with fixed orthodontic treatment based on age, gender, education level, and occupation in Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital. Methods: This study was conducted with a descriptive method by collecting all the data of the patient with fixed orthodontic treatment from the medical record in Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital during the 2009-2011 period. Results: The results showed that fixed orthodontic treatment was majority used by 71.65% adults, 79.53% females, 50.39% patients in the level of education of high school, and 53.54% by the university student. Conclusion: Fixed orthodontic treatment is used more by adults, females, high school graduated, and patient with occupation as a university student.
Distribution of maxillofacial fracture treatment using a titanium plate Arviana, Nicky; Sjamsudin, Endang; Yuza, Abel Tasman
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 27, No 2 (2015): July 2015
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol27no2.26654

Abstract

Introduction: Maxillofacial fracture is a condition of the facial bones discontinuity in the mandible, maxilla, nasal, zygoma, palate, frontal and orbital. Treatment method of maxillofacial fractures is a close reduction or open reduction by internal fixation using titanium plates. This study was aimed to describe the fixation of maxillofacial fractures using titanium plates and also, to determine the further use of titanium plates as a fixation device at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran and Hasan Sadikin Hospital. Methods: The research was a descriptive retrospective study with accidental sampling technique on the maxillofacial fracture fixation cases using titanium plates at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Hasan Sadikin Hospital. The samples were 135 medical records diagnosed with maxillofacial fractures. Results: The result shows that the use of titanium plates were 82.24% of the total maxillofacial fracture cases. Conclusion: There are 135 patients with a diagnosis of maxillofacial fractures treated at the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran and Hasan Sadikin Hospital in 2006-2010. Most cases were treated with open reduction (108 cases) and fixed by using a titanium plate (88 cases) as well as the combination of a titanium plate with a wire (12 cases).
Effect of acidulated phosphate fluoride application on microhardness of glass ionomer cement Izzudin, Mohammad Azrul; Karlina, Elin; Indriyanti, Ratna
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 27, No 2 (2015): July 2015
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol27no2.26675

Abstract

Introduction: Acidulated phosphate fluoride (APF) gels are commonly used as preventive caries materials in paediatric dentistry while glass ionomer cements (GICs) are widely used as a restorative material. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of acidulated phosphate fluoride application towards the microhardness of GIC. Methods: This study was an experimental laboratory study where ten specimens were prepared from high viscosity GIC, which was Fuji IX. Specimens were stored in 50 ml distilled water at first 24 hours at 37°C, and then specimens were divided into fluoride group which was immersed in 25 ml of 1.23 % APF gel and control group which was stored 25 ml distilled water for 24 hours at 37°C. The Micromet II Microhardness Tester, Buehler, IL, USA that was standardised for Vickers hardness test was used to test the specimens at 100-gram load. Data were analysed using the t-test comparison test. Results: The level of microhardness of the fluoride group (14.34) was much lower compared to the control group (43.21) with a highly significant difference (p<0.01). Conclusion: The application of 1.23% APF gel on high viscosity GIC reduces the microhardness level compared to the control group.

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