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Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior about Sexual and Reproductive Health among Adolescents Students in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia Pradnyani, Putu Erma; Putra, I Gusti Ngurah Edi; Astiti, Ni Luh Eka Purni
Global Health Management Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (336.376 KB)

Background: Adolescent sexual and reproductive health (SRH) problems remain an important public health issue in many developing countries, such as Indonesia. Therefore, assessing SRH knowledge, attitude, and behavior among adolescents are worth considering for public health intervention purpose in order to reduce their vulnerability to SRH problems. Aims: This study aimed to assess SRH knowledge, attitude, and behavior among adolescent students in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia.Methods: This was a cross-sectional school-based study conducted in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia from July to September 2016. This study applied multi-stage random sampling to recruit 1,200 students out of 24 junior, senior, and vocational high schools. Variables in this study consisted of socio-demographic characteristics, knowledge, attitude, and behavior related to SRH. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and cross-tabulation to identify proportion differences.Results: Regarding knowledge on SRH, students had less knowledge on a reproductive process (10.1%) and reproductive risk (11.4%), but half of them knew about the sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and HIV&AIDS (55.6%) and almost all had sufficient knowledge on puberty (90.7%). Meanwhile, few students argued that several sexual behaviors can be performed before getting married, such as kissing and hugging (48.9%), petting and oral sex (18.7%) and sexual intercourse (vaginal sex) (13.8%). Out of 1,200 adolescent students, 880 (73.3%) reported for have ever been in dating with someone. Among adolescent dating, few students reported for an experience of petting (14.3%), oral sex (9.8%), vaginal sex (6.5%), and anal sex (2.6%).Conclusion: Adolescent students in Denpasar, Bali, had a low level of sufficient knowledge in some SRH aspects, a few students reported for permissive attitude and performed premarital sexual behaviors. Therefore, providing comprehensive sexuality education (CSE) is worth considering to improve knowledge and appropriate skills in order to prevent risky sexual behavior among adolescents. Keywords: Sexual and reproductive health, adolescents, students, knowledge, attitude, sexual behavior.

Factors Related to Sexual Behavior Among Teenager Dating in Denpasar City I Gusti Ngurah Edi Putra; Putu Erma Pradnyani; Ni Nyoman Astri Artini; Ni Luh Eka Purni Astiti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v11i2.279

The earlier age for dating among teenagers has an impact to increase the chance of sexual behavior. This study aimed to identify the factors related to sexual behavior among teenager dating in Denpasar City. This study was observational analytic with cross-sectional approach. Sample size was 880 students dating with sampling technique using nonprobability sampling. This study showed the proportion of teenager who had risky sexual behavior was 22,1%. Factors related to risky sexual behavior among teenager dating were aged >15 years old (OR=3,0; 95%CI=1,9-4,8; p<0,001), male (OR=3,0; 95%CI=2,2-4,2; p<0,001), education level of senior high school compared to junior high school (OR=3,9; 95%CI =2,4-6,2; p<0,001), education level of vocational high school compared to junior high school (OR=2,4; 95%CI =1,5-3,9; p=0,001), private school (OR=2,2; 95%CI=1,6-3,1; p<0,001), never accessed to health reproductive information (OR=2,0; 95%CI =1,3-3,0; p=0,001), accessed to pornography content (OR=4,1; 95%CI=2,8-6,1; p<0,001), lack of knowledge (OR=1,7; 95%CI=1,2-2,4; p=0,006), and lack of attitude (OR=3,1; 95%CI=2,2-4,5; p<0,001). There were relationship between age, sex, educational level, school status, the access of health reproductive information, the access to pornography content, knowledge, and attitude toward risky sexual behavior. Giving information comprehensively regarding reproductive and sexual health is essential approach through involving active participation from parents and teachers.

Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior about Sexual and Reproductive Health among Adolescents Students in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia Putu Erma Pradnyani; I Gusti Ngurah Edi Putra; Ni Luh Eka Purni Astiti
GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-31284

Background: Adolescent sexual and reproductive health (SRH) problems remain an important public health issue in many developing countries, such as Indonesia. Therefore, assessing SRH knowledge, attitude, and behavior among adolescents are worth considering for public health intervention purpose in order to reduce their vulnerability to SRH problems. Aims: This study aimed to assess SRH knowledge, attitude, and behavior among adolescent students in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia.Methods: This was a cross-sectional school-based study conducted in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia from July to September 2016. This study applied multi-stage random sampling to recruit 1,200 students out of 24 junior, senior, and vocational high schools. Variables in this study consisted of socio-demographic characteristics, knowledge, attitude, and behavior related to SRH. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and cross-tabulation to identify proportion differences.Results: Regarding knowledge on SRH, students had less knowledge on a reproductive process (10.1%) and reproductive risk (11.4%), but half of them knew about the sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and HIV&AIDS (55.6%) and almost all had sufficient knowledge on puberty (90.7%). Meanwhile, few students argued that several sexual behaviors can be performed before getting married, such as kissing and hugging (48.9%), petting and oral sex (18.7%) and sexual intercourse (vaginal sex) (13.8%). Out of 1,200 adolescent students, 880 (73.3%) reported for have ever been in dating with someone. Among adolescent dating, few students reported for an experience of petting (14.3%), oral sex (9.8%), vaginal sex (6.5%), and anal sex (2.6%).Conclusion: Adolescent students in Denpasar, Bali, had a low level of sufficient knowledge in some SRH aspects, a few students reported for permissive attitude and performed premarital sexual behaviors. Therefore, providing comprehensive sexuality education (CSE) is worth considering to improve knowledge and appropriate skills in order to prevent risky sexual behavior among adolescents. Keywords: Sexual and reproductive health, adolescents, students, knowledge, attitude, sexual behavior.

Influence of Social Media Exposure on Knowledge and Behaviour of COVID-19 Preventive Measure Putu Ayu Indrayathi; Putu Erma Pradnyani; Pande Putu Januraga; Luh Putu Sinthya Ulandari; Laszlo Robert Koloszvari; Benny Tjahjono; Desak Putu Yuli Kurniati; Monika Sri Yuliarti
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 11, No 4: December 2022
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v11i4.21926

A lot of misinformation about COVID-19 on social media possibly hinder the practice of healthy behaviors that are essential to protect individuals. This situation is exacerbated by the lack of health literacy in Indonesia. This study aimed to determine the influence of social media information exposure on the knowledge and behavior of Indonesians in compliance with COVID-19 protocols. An online survey of 909 people was conducted from July 2nd to August 10th, 2020. The data collected were knowledge and behavior of preventing COVID-19, while independent variables were socio-demographic characteristics and exposure to social media information. Inclusion criteria were defined as follows: minimum age of 18 years and domiciled in the country during the data collection period. The analysis used for the data collected were univariate and multivariate. The result showed that gender, age, marital status, and social media presence significantly affect a person's knowledge about COVID-19 with a p-value of 0.05. Enforcement behavior of health and healthy living protocols is significantly influenced by the respondent’s gender, marital status, education level, the island of residence, and exposure to online information. The frequency of exposure to information affects people's knowledge and behavior to implement health protocols and healthy living in the COVID-19 era, and it is further influenced by socio-demographic characteristics.

Knowledge, attitude, and behavior about sexual and reproductive health among adolescent students in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia Putu Erma Pradnyani; I Gusti Ngurah Edi Putra; Ni Luh Eka Purni Astiti
GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-31554

Background: Adolescent sexual and reproductive health (SRH) problems remain an important public health issue in many developing countries, such as Indonesia. Therefore, assessing SRH knowledge, attitude, and behavior among adolescents are worth considering for public health intervention purpose in order to reduce their vulnerability to SRH problems.Aims: This study aimed to assess SRH knowledge, attitude, and behavior among adolescent students in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia.Methods: This was a cross-sectional school-based study conducted in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia from July to September 2016. This study applied multi-stage random sampling to recruit 1,200 students out of 24 junior, senior, and vocational high schools. Variables in this study consisted of socio-demographic characteristics, knowledge, attitude, and behavior related to SRH. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and cross-tabulation to identify proportion differences.Results: Regarding knowledge on SRH, students had less knowledge on a reproductive process (10.1%) and reproductive risk (11.4%), but half of them knew about the sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and HIV&AIDS (55.6%) and almost all had sufficient knowledge on puberty (90.7%). Meanwhile, few students argued that several sexual behaviors can be performed before getting married, such as kissing and hugging (48.9%), petting and oral sex (18.7%) and sexual intercourse (vaginal sex) (13.8%). Out of 1,200 adolescent students, 880 (73.3%) reported for have ever been in dating with someone. Among adolescent dating, few students reported for an experience of petting (14.3%), oral sex (9.8%), vaginal sex (6.5%), and anal sex (2.6%).Conclusion: Adolescent students in Denpasar, Bali, had a low level of sufficient knowledge in some SRH aspects, a few students reported for permissive attitude and performed premarital sexual behaviors. Therefore, providing comprehensive sexuality education (CSE) is worth considering to improve knowledge and appropriate skills in order to prevent risky sexual behavior among adolescents. Keywords: Sexual and reproductive health (SRH), Adolescents, Students, Knowledge, Attitude, Sexual behavior Received: 26 October 2018, Reviewed: 08 January 2019, Received: in revised form 25 February 2019, Accepted: 28 February 2019 DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-31554

PERCEIVED QUALITY OF CARE DURING COVID-19 AT SANJIWANI HOSPITAL GIANYAR, BALI Putu Ayu Indrayathi; Putu Erma Pradnyani; Ni Luh Saptiaryati; Luh Putu Sinthya Ulandari; Laszlo Robert Kolozsvari
Jurnal PPI Dunia Vol 5 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : OISAA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52162/jie.2022.005.02.4

COVID-19 has caused a decrease in the number of visits to health care due to restrictions on public activities to reduce local transmission, but the quality of service is essential to be maintained. This study measured and examined factors related to public satisfaction with the inpatient services provided by Sanjiwani Hospital. This research is an observational study with a cross-sectional design. Of the 204 patients were taken using a consecutive sampling technique. Data collection was conducted from October-November 2020. Data collected of social demographic, 41 questions related to public satisfaction, and six aspects of the prevention of COVID-19. Data were analysed in univariate and bivariate analysis using the T-Test and Oneway Anova to determine factors related to the level of public satisfaction. The results showed general satisfaction score is a value of 4.10, meaning that it is in the satisfied category. There is a trend of increasing public satisfaction scores from 2018 to 2020. The factors related to public satisfaction are based on the type of National Health Insurance (JKN) membership the patient uses during treatment. Sanjiwani hospital should consider establishing digital service innovations to make it easier to access health care in the era of COVID-19.

DETERMINANT FACTORS COUPLES TO AVOID HAVING MORE CHILDREN IN BALI PROVINCE Putu Ayu Indrayathi; Istiana Marfianti; Putu Erma Pradnyani; Luh Putu Sinthya Ulandari; Anastasia Septya Titisari; Luh Kadek Ratih Swandewi
Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan (Journal of Biometrics and Population) Vol. 11 No. 02 (2022): JURNAL BIOMETRIKA DAN KEPENDUDUKAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbk.v11i02.2022.184-193

The number of married women and men who no longer want children in Bali Province is consistent with a relatively high contraceptive prevalence rate (CPR) of 67%, higher than the national average of 64%. The large proportion of couples of reproductive age (CRA) who no longer want children either at the national or provincial level in Bali is an interesting thing to be analyzed further to see the factors that influence it. This study investigated secondary data of the 2017 Indonesia Demography and Health Survey (IDHS) in Bali Province. The variables studied included socio-demographics and desire to have children. The sample size was 271 married women (15-49 years). We found that the age of women of reproductive age (WRA), occupation of WRA, number of children alive, and ideal number of children are the four significant factors that influence the desire to have no more children in married couples. Based on these findings, a better family planning program can hopefully be made in the Bali province.

DETERMINANT FACTORS FOR UNINTENDED PREGNANCY IN BALI PROVINCE Putu Ayu Indrayathi; Putu Erma Pradnyani; Ngakan Putu Anom Harjana; Luh Putu Sinthya Ulandari; Anastasia Septya Titisari; Luh Kadek Ratih Swandewi
Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan (Journal of Biometrics and Population) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL BIOMETRIKA DAN KEPENDUDUKAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbk.v11i1.2022.36-44

Bali Province has the lowest unmet need achievement, namely 8.1%, meaning that it has a low-value gap between the availability of contraceptive services and the needs of the community. This study analyzed the factors that influence the incidence of unintended pregnancy among childbearing-age women in Bali. This research is a secondary data analysis from the Program Performance and Accountability Survey (PPAS) of the National Population and Family Planning Board in 2019. The variables studied were selected from the PPAS’s Women data, with 1,214 samples of married fertile women aged 15-59 years in Bali. Multivariate analysis in the form of a logistic regression test is carried out to estimate factors that affect unintended pregnancy incidence in childbearing-age women in Bali. Factors influencing unintended pregnancy are age and having heard of family planning, understanding birth control, understanding population issues, and having listened to adolescent reproductive health. The multivariate analysis shown that age and having heard of family planning are two factors that significantly influence unintended pregnancy. Two factors that influence unintended pregnancy in Bali are age and having heard about family planning. Therefore, cross-sector engagement is required to provide a family planning program to the targeted fertile women's age found in this research to improve women's exposure to the program.

Determinan Keberhasilan Pengobatan Pasien Tuberkulosis di Kota Denpasar Tahun 2021 Gede Wirabuana Putra; Putu Erma Pradnyani
Indonesian of Health Information Management Journal (INOHIM) Vol 10, No 2 (2022): INOHIM
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan Universitas Esa Unggul

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47007/inohim.v10i2.429

AbstractTuberculosis (TB) is the top 10 causes of death in the world and the success rate of TB treatment has not yet reached the 85% success target. Indonesia is one of the countries with the highest TB burden. Denpasar City is one of the cities that contributes the most TB case data in Bali Province. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that could affect the success of treatment for TB patients in Denpasar City in 2021.This study uses secondary data from the Denpasar City Health Office in 2021 on Form TB.03. The success of treatment becomes the dependent variable and the independent variable is gender, age, ownership of health insurance (JKN), occupation, history of diabetes mellitus, and history of previous treatment. The analysis used multiple logistic regression. The results showed that there were 826 patients with pulmonary TB patients whose treatment history was recorded in Denpasar City and as many as 697 (84%) treatment was successful. The factors found to have a significant influence on the success of treatment of TB patients in Denpasar City were JKN ownership and patient age. The older the patient, the less aware of the importance of health that affects the success of TB treatment. JKN ownership shows a negative influence on the success of TB patient treatment in Denpasar City, this situation indicates the need for better coordination in the management of TB treatment flow in Denpasar City using JKN and management of recording and reporting later.Keyword: tuberculosis, JKN, success, treatment AbstrakTuberkulosis (TB) merupakan 10 besar penyebab kematian teratas di dunia dan tingkat keberhasilan pengobatan TB belum mencapai target keberhasilan 85%. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan beban TB tertinggi. Kegagalan pengobatan TB dapat meningkatkan munculnya kasus resisten obat. Kota Denpasar adalah salah satu kota yang menyumbang data kasus TB terbanyak di Provinsi Bali. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi keberhasilan pengobatan pasien TB di Kota Denpasar Tahun 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Sekunder dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Denpasar tahun 2021 di Form TB.03. Keberhasilan pengobatan menjadi variabel terikat dan variabel bebas yaitu jenis kelamin, umur, kepemilikan jaminan Kesehatan, pekerjaan, Riwayat penyakit DM, dan Riwayat pengobatan sebelumnya. Analisis menggunakan uji regresi logistik berganda untuk melihat faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan pengobatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pasien TB Paru yang tercatat riwayat pengobatannya di Kota Denpasar adalah 826 pasien dan sebanyak 697 (84%) pengobatan berhasil (sembuh dan pengobatan lengkap). Faktor yang ditemukan memiliki pengaruh bermakna terhadap keberhasilan pengobatan pasien TB di Kota Denpasar yaitu kepemilikan JKN (p=0,005) dan umur pasien (p=0,005). Rata-rata umur pasien TB di Kota Denpasar yaitu 41 tahun dan sebagian besar pasien TB tidak menggunakan JKN untuk pengobatan (82,4%). Semakin bertambahnya umur pasien semakin kurang sadar akan pentingnya kesehatan yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan pengobatan TB. Kepemilikan JKN menunjukkan pengaruh negatif terhadap keberhasilan pengobatan pasien TB di Kota Denpasar, situasi ini menunjukkan perlu adanya koordinasi lebih baik dalam manajemen alur pengobatan TB di Kota Denpasar menggunakan JKN dan manajemen pencatatan dan pelaporan nantinya.Kata Kunci: tuberkulosis, JKN, keberhasilan, pengobatan

THE KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES OF THE COMMUNITY IN SIBANGKAJA VILLAGE, BADUNG, REGARDING THE RABIES INCIDENT: Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat Desa Sibangkaja, Badung terkait Kejadian Rabies I Made Subrata; Putu Erma Pradnyani; Sang Gede Purnama; Ni Wayan Arya Utami; Janice Girardi; Kadek Karang Agustina; Ida Bagus Ngurah Swacita; Hendra Irawan; Kate Druhan
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V11I22023.128-134

Background: The challenges in overcoming the rabies epidemic include the public's lack of knowledge and attitudes regarding the control and first aid in dog bites. Sibangkaja is one of the villages in Badung Regency, which is an endemic area for rabies. Purpose: This study aimed to describe the knowledge, attitudes, and factors influencing the behavior of the residents of Sibangkaja Village, Badung, regarding rabies. Methods: This descriptive observational study was carried out using a cross-sectional design. The samples were 250 residents of Sibangkaja Village, taken by convenience sampling. Data were collected from February to March 2020 through interviews using the digital questionnaire. The variables were knowledge and community attitudes toward rabies vaccination in the village. Results: The results showed that the respondents' knowledge was good, but 34% did not know the symptoms of rabies. It was discovered that attitudes toward rabies prevention and management are significantly more in favor of vaccination than eliminating dogs. Furthermore, there is an association between knowledge and dog ownership on people's attitudes (p-value=0.01). Conclusion: Information and education about the symptoms of rabies is needed for residents to exercise caution and pay more attention to themselves and the surrounding dogs.

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