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Marine Protected Area Policy Networks as a Catalyst for Local Resilience: Evidence from Eastern Bintan Island Edison, Edison; Safitri, Dian Prima; Elsera, Marisa; Sucipta, Pery Rehendra; Ulqadri, Ulqadri
Journal Public Policy Vol 11, No 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v11i2.11515

Abstract

Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) are becoming an essential tool for marine biodiversity conservation and sustaining the livelihood of coastal communities. Nonetheless, the success of MPAs relies, to a great extent, on the efficiency of the policy networks that manage them. This research explores policy networks' role as drivers of local resilience in East Bintan Island, Indonesia. The objective of this research is to understand how policy networks and dynamics in MPA governance can support the social-ecological resilience of local communities. This study used a qualitative method design to identify the composition, dynamics, and effects of such networks and how they facilitate coordination among stakeholders, enhance the efficiency of resources, and solve social-ecological issues. The research established that policy networks in East Bintan Island have a transformative function of connecting government agencies, local communities, and non-government organizations. They facilitate knowledge, power, and resource sharing that optimizes adaptive capacity and enables sustainable practice. Yet, their complete potential is hampered by issues such as power imbalances, institutional obstacles, and conflicts of interest. This study makes a contribution to the literature by providing empirical insights into the catalytic function of policy networks in MPA governance. Additionally, it offers practical suggestions to practitioners and policymakers who aim to promote local resilience using adaptive and inclusive governance. Through the explanation of policy networks and their connection to community resilience, the study affirms that collaborative ecosystems are necessary as a reaction to socio-economic and environmental problems within the coastal region due to their complexity.
LEMBAGA TUNGGAL PENGELOLA REGULASI: DASAR PEMIKIRAN DAN TAWARAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DALAM KETATANEGARAN INDONESIA Pambudi. S, Rilo; Adhayanto, Oksep; Sucipta, Pery Rehendra
Veritas et Justitia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): Veritas et Justitia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25123/vej.v7i2.4237

Abstract

In this article the author seeks to answer, within the context of the Indonesia state organizational system, why and how Indonesia should establish a single government authority entrusted with supervising the making of ministerial policy regulations or regional government regulations. To that purpose a comparison with other countries is conducted.  It is a fact in Indonesia that regulatory powers or function is shared by and among different ministries and by regional governments. The result of which is the problem of sectoral approach and the existence of numerous overlapping and conflicting regulations. To overcome this problem, in consideration of best practices in other countries, the author suggests the establishment of a single government agency entrusted with, inter alia, previewing ministerial or regional government draft regulations.
ALTERNATIF PENERAPAN DISKRESI DALAM MODEL PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI DAERAH YANG BERCIRIKAN KEPULAUAN Pery Rehendra Sucipta Sucipta
Journal Presumption of Law Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 1 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jpl.v4i1.2078

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang praktik pelayanan publik di daerah yang bercirikan kepulauan (Kabupaten Natuna, Provinsi Kepulauan Riau) yang notabene memiliki banyak pulau-pulau kecil sebagai wilayah bermukin masyarakat yang belum sepenuhnya aksesibel untuk dijangkau oleh pelayanan publik bahkan yang sifatnya dasar terutama kesehatan. Ditambah dengan ketentuan regulasi yang membatasi level penyediaan fasilitas kesehatan berdasarkan hirarkis administratif dimana wilayah kepulauan memerlukan perlakuan khusus. Maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk analisis eksploratif tentang alternatif penerapan Diskresi dalam model pelayanan publik di daerah yang bercirikan kepulauan. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian hukum normatif yang meliputi asas hukum, kaedah hukum arti dalam arti nilai (norm), peraturan hukum konkrit dan sistem hukum. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kebijakan diskresi memperkenankan administrasi pemerintahan lebih mengutamakan keefektifan tercapainya suatu tujuan (doelmatigheid) daripada berpegang teguh kepada ketentuan hukum dengan memberikan ruang bagi pemerintah daerah untuk merealisasikan pelayanan kesehatan yang paripurna bagi masyarakat Pulau Seluan dengan menghadirkan fasilitas dan tenaga medis di tengah-tengah masyarakat layaknya fasilitas dan tenaga medis pada suatu Puskemas, kendatipun kondisi dan status Pulau Seluan sampai dengan saat ini belum berstatus sebagai kecamatan. Kebijakan tersebut memberikan kemanfaatan umum dan berdampak langsung pada peningkatan kesejahteraan dan kepentingan warga masyarakat Pulau Seluan.