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Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Akad Jual Beli Online Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah Daharmi Astuti
Syarikat: Jurnal Rumpun Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): Syarikat: Jurnal Rumpun Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Islam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1856.845 KB) | DOI: 10.25299/syarikat.2018.vol1(1).2625

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi maraknya perkembangan sistem teknologi informasi melalui media elektronik dan media sosial. Perkembangan sistem ini juga menambah sistem dan model akad transaksi jual beli. Dalam transaksi tersebut di satu sisi memberi kemudahan dan efisiensi, akan tetapi di sisi yang lain akad transaksi jual beli online menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan yang bertentangan dengan prinsip Ekonomi Syariah. Oleh karena itu, penulis tertarik untuk mengkaji persepsi masyarakat terhadap akad jual beli online dilihat dari sudut pandang Ekonomi Syariah. Penelitian ini dikhususkan kepada persepsi ibu-ibu majelis taklim BKMT Kota Pekanbaru untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat terhadap akad jual beli online, karena mereka merupakan entitas masyarakat yang cenderung menggunakan transaksi akad jual beli online. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tanggapan responden mengenai persepsi masyarakat terhadap akad jual beli online perspektif Ekonomi Syariah di BKMT Kota Pekanbaru menyatakan “setuju” dengan persentase 42,78%. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa persepsi masyarakat terhadap akad jual beli online di BKMT Kota Pekanbaru dapat dikatakan “cukup baik”. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi informasi model transaksi akad jual beli yang aktual, dan dapat menjadi rujukan/referensi akad jual beli online yang sesuai menurut pandangan Islam.
Konsep Kerja Sama Bagi Hasil Kelapa Sawit di Kecamatan Dayun Kabupaten Siak Provinsi Riau (Tinjauan Fiqih Muamalah) Oktarijayanti Oktarijayanti; Daharmi Astuti; Boy Syamsul Bakhri
Syarikat: Jurnal Rumpun Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Syarikat : Jurnal Rumpun EKonomi Syariah
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Islam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/syarikat.2020.vol3(1).5833

Abstract

Kerjasama bagi hasil merupakan salah satu model transaksi ekonomi untuk mendapatkan keuntungan (Mudharabah) antara kedua belah pihak, pemilik lahan dan pengelola, terutama dalam akad perkebunan sawit. Persoalan yang dikaji bagaimana sistem kerjasama bagi hasil kelapa sawit di Desa Dayun Kabupaten Siak. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui konsep dan pelaksanaan bagi hasil kelapa sawit menurut Fiqih Muamalah. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian lapangan (Field Research). Untuk mendapatkan data yang valid peneliti menggunakan sumber data primer dan data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data dokumentasi, wawancara dan dianalisis dengan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep bagi hasil masyarakat Desa Dayun Kecamatan Dayun adalah syirkah mudharabah dimana pemilik menyediakan lahan dan peralatan untuk perkebunan kelapa sawit sedangkan pengelola menyediakan waktu, tenaga untuk mengelola kebun tersebut. Sistem bagi hasil yang dilakukan : Pertama, dari hasil panen untuk pengelola atau pekerja dan untuk pemilik kebun dengan catatan peralatan dan kerusakan alat ditanggung oleh pemilik kebun. Kedua, separoh dari hasil panen untuk pengelola atau pekerja dan separuh lagi untuk pemilik kebun atau lahan dengan catatan peralatan dan kerusakan Alat ditanggung oleh pengelola. Dilihat dari aspek hukum Islam tetap sah karena ada akad saat melakukan perjanjian, meskipun tidak secara tertulis. Kerjasama bagi hasil ini juga memiliki kelemahan, dikarenakan ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhinya di antaranya tidak adanya ikatan perjanjian tertulis. Ke depan harus ada perjanjian tertulis agar memberi jaminan hukum bagi kedua belah pihak.
Exploring Malay Culture in Madrasah Learning: Revealing the Value of Malayness in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Curriculum Syahraini Tambak; Muhammad Ali Noer; M. Yusuf Ahmad; Daharmi Astuti; Najmi Hayati
Madania: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman Vol 10, No 2 (2020): Madania
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jiik.v10i2.10982

Abstract

Research on Malay culture has been carried out a lot, but seeing it in its application in the madrasah Tsanawiyah curriculum has not yet been found. This study aims to determine the implementation of Malay culture as a vision of Riau 2020 in the 'Madrasah Tsanawiyah' educational curriculum in Riau Province. This research is a descriptive study that describes the implementation of the Riau Malay culture in the educational curriculum in all Madrasah Tsanawiyah in Riau Province. This research was conducted at Madrasah Tsanawiyah in 12 districts/cities in Riau Province, involving 24 heads of Madrasah Tsanawiyah. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire and the data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that 39% of the Riau Malay culture in the Madrasah Tsanawiyah education curriculum in Riau Province was accommodated and implemented in the curriculum. The application of Malay culture is very urgent to be disseminated in the Madrasah Tsanawiyah curriculum in Riau Province, by the Education Office and the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religion of Riau Province to develop this local wisdom in the community.
Tinjauan Fikih Muamalah Terhadap Sistem Bagi Hasil Usaha Keramba Jaring Apung Desa Merangin Kecamatan Kuok Kabupaten Kampar Budiman Budiman; Daharmi Astuti
SERAMBI: Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis Islam Vol 2 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : LPMP Imperium

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (140.031 KB) | DOI: 10.36407/serambi.v2i1.152

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to determine the contract system used and the profit-sharing system of floating net cages in Merangin Village, Kuok District, Kampar Regency. Method: field research using a descriptive qualitative analysis approach. Data collected through interviews and direct observation. Finding: the results of the study revealed that in the practice of floating net cage fish cages between cage owners and employees namely Syirkah Mudharabah, in terms of the legal aspects of the Mudharabah Syirkah, the Rukun Syirkah Mudharabah, Terms, Principles, Contracts and Profit Sharing (profits and losses) that contained in the study of Muamalah Jurisprudence. Implication: socialization about business cooperation needs to be carried out in the perspective of the Shari'ah by relevant parties, to increase the understanding of the local community about the concept of business cooperation following Islamic Shari'ah
Analisis Pengelolaan Zakat Fitrah Masjid Paripurna Nurul Ibadah Kecamatan Tenayan Raya Kota Pekanbaru Ifan Saputra; Daharmi Astuti
SERAMBI: Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis Islam Vol 3 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : LPMP Imperium

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (764.073 KB) | DOI: 10.36407/serambi.v3i3.560

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the management of zakat fitrah at the Paripurna Nurul Ibadah Mosque, Tenayan Raya District, Pekanbaru City. The data collection technique used is the documentation technique, namely the systematic analysis of qualitative data (Observation, Interview, and Documentation). The results of this study indicate that the management and distribution of zakat fitrah at the Nurul Ibadah Plenary Mosque has met the management standards of zakat fitrah, but in the aspect of the collection, there are still muzakki who pay their zakat fitrah outside the mosque. As for the zakat fitrah distribution system, technically, muzakki delivers to amail, amil picks up the muzakki's house, muzakki transfers his zakat account to the mosque. The collection technique is like money/rice if it is in a percentage of 2.5%. Meanwhile, the zakat fitrah distribution is carried out for the congregation of the Nurul Ibadah Mosque congregation by UPZ, distributed five days before Eid; the maximum time is on the eve of Eid al-Fitr".
PENGARUH LABEL HALAL TERHADAP PENINGKATAN OMSET PENJUALAN PRODUK MAKANAN RINGAN UMKM DI KOTA DUMAI Sri Wahyuni; Daharmi Astuti; Boy Syamsul Bakhri
Jurnal Bilal: Bisnis Ekonomi Halal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (194.775 KB) | DOI: 10.51510/bilal.v1i2.205

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh maraknya produk makanan ringan UMKM yang beredar dipasaran masih ada yang tidak mencantumkan label halal pada kemasan produk. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah label halal berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan omset penjualan produk makanan ringan UMKM Kota Dumai. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh label halal terhadap peningkatan omset penjualan produk makanan ringan UMKM Kota Dumai. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan, yang jenis penelitiannya kausalitas. Sumber data yang digunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Populasi yang dijadikan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh penjual makanan ringan UMKM Kota Dumai sebanyak 50 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data adalah observasi, angket, dokumentasi. Dalam menganalisis data kuantitatif digunakan analisis regresi sederhana dimana proses perhitungannya mengunakan SPSS for Windows versi 20.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa hubungan antara label halal terhadap peningkatan omset termasuk dalam kategori “sangat kuat” diketahui dari koefisien korelasi adalah sebesar 0,869 atau 86,9% hasil tes parsial ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara pengaruh label halal terhadap peningkatan omset diketahui dari eratnya tingkat signifikansi sebesar 12,145, kemudian terdapat kontribusi dalam label halal terhadap peningkatan omset adalah sebesar 75,4% dan sisanya 24,6% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain tidak termasuk dalam penelitian ini. Secara umum disimpulkan bahwa pengaruh label halal terhadap peningkatan omset penjualan adalah berpengaruh sangat signifikan.
Analisis Pemahaman Petani Kelapa Terhadap Zakat Pertanian di Desa Tegal Rejo Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Ifan Syafrudin Hidayatullah; Daharmi Astuti
Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Agama dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Vol. 19 No. 2 (2022): Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Agama dan Ilmu Pengetahuan (JAIP)
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/al-hikmah:jaip.2022.vol19(2).6739

Abstract

The background of this research is the lack of public knowledge and understanding of zakat and the lack of existence of zakat management organizations in emphasizing the importance of agricultural zakat so that people who have the potential to pay zakat are not by the provisions of zakat where zakat is something that must be issued if it has reached the nisab and levels and implemented when the nisab and haul have arrived. The research objective is how the level of public understanding of agricultural zakat, especially hybrid coconut farmers. The formulation of the research problem is what is the level of public understanding of zakat on coconut farming. The subjects of this study were the people of Tegal Rejo Village, Pelangiran District, Indragiri Hilir Regency, while the object in this study was the community's understanding of agricultural zakat. The type of research used is the type of field research. The data sources used are primary and secondary data. While the data collection techniques are questionnaires, observation, questionnaires, and documentation. To analyze the data using descriptive qualitative methods. The number of populations in this study was 85 people. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that through the respondents' answers, it can be concluded that the analysis of people's understanding of agricultural zakat Tegal Rejo, Kec. Pelangiran Kab. Inhil answered "good" about zakat on agriculture with a percentage of 64.70%.
KOMPETENSI ABSOLUT PENGADILAN AGAMA DALAM MEMUTUSKAN PERKARA HIBAH BEDA AGAMA: STUDI TERHADAP PERKARA NOMOR 1116/pdt.P/2019/PA.Sby Ahmad Ni'am Chabibil Hakim; Khoiruddin Nasution; Daharmi Astuti
Al Hakam : The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law and Gender Issues Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Al Hakam
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Keluarga Fakultas Syari'ah IAI Al Hikmah Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35896/alhakam.v2i1.299

Abstract

The study discusses the competence of the Religious Courts in accepting and deciding cases of interfaith grants Number: 1116/Pdt.P/2019 /PA.Sby. The main discussion is what the judges’ considerations in deciding the case will be and how will the effect on the results of decision on subsequent Islamic law in Indonesia. This studu is a type of library research. The data were collected using the documentation method with descriptive-analytical method. The application of the grant case being studied is not the same as the provisions in article 49 of Law number 3 of 2006 concerning the Religious Courts, so it is necessary to study on what considerations the Religious Courts accept and decide the case. The result of this study indicate that the absolute competence of the Religious Courts in deciding this case is based on two things : first, the applicant is a Muslim women, in accordance with the principles of the Religious Caurts, namely the principle of Islamic personality. Second, the contract at the time the grant transacsion is carried out is based on Islamic law. This stipulation can be categorized as non-permanent jurisprudence, making it possible to be followed by subsequent judges in similar case as legal considerations to accept new case whose authority is still unclear in try it.
Prinsip-Prinsip Ekonomi Dalam Budaya Tunjuk Ajar Melayu Daharmi Astuti; Ag Maulana; Boy Syamsul Bakhri; Mona Fairuz Ramli
Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan Vol 20 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan Vol. 20 No. 1 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Center for Research and Development of Religious Literature and Heritage, Agency for Research and Development and Training, Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (391.509 KB) | DOI: 10.31291/jlka.v20i1.1038

Abstract

ABSTRACT   This paper is motivated by the lack of studies in Malay Economic system which rich cultural trea­sure, one of which is called Tunjuk Ajar. This term means teaching, advice, and rules in life for the Malays. One of the figures who wrote Tunjuk Ajar Melayu was a culturalist, Tenas Effendy. The research problem to be addressed is how the economic values in Malay teaching and learning are correlated with Islamic values. This paper hence explores Islamic principles in Malay community's economy and culture. The method used is library research with historical and philosophical approaches. The study found that there are eleven economic principles in the Tunjuk Ajar that are in line with the concept of Islamic Economics: trustworthy and accountable, fair and equitable, independent, anti-monopoly, self-confident and faithful, tolerant, balance between worldly and hereaf­ter profit, alternate, broad-minded, social solidarity, and saving. This paper adds to literature on treasures of Malay culture, not only from a cultural perspective but also from an economic perspective as a work ethic for the Malay community. Keywords: Tunjuk Ajar, Malay, Economy, Islam.   ABSTRAK Artikel ini ini dilatarbelakangi oleh minimnya kajian tentang per­eko­no­mian orang Melayu yang kaya akan khazanah, salah satunya disebut Tunjuk Ajar. Istilah ini berarti “pengajaran, nasihat serta aturan-aturan dalam berkehidupan bagi orang Melayu”. Salah satu tokoh yang menu­liskan Tunjuk Ajar Melayu adalah budayawan Tenas Effendy. Permasa­lahan yang dibahas dalam artikel ini adalah bagaimana nilai-nilai ekonomi dalam Tunjuk Ajar Melayu berkorelasi dengan nilai-nilai Islam. Tulisan ini menggali prinsip-prinsip Islam dalam ekonomi dan budaya yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat Melayu dan menggali korelasi antara nilai-nilai ekonomi dalam Tunjuk Ajar Melayu dengan nilai-nilai Islam. Metode yang digunakan library research dengan pendekatan historis dan filosofis. Hasil pembahasan ditemukan bahwa ter­da­pat sebelas prinsip ekonomi dalam Tunjuk Ajar Melayu dan memiliki hubungan simetris dan sejalan dengan konsep Ekonomi Islam yaitu: amanah dan menepati janji, adil dan merata, kemandirian, anti monopoli, percaya diri serta tawakkal, tenggang rasa, keseimbangan antara laba dunia dan akhirat, berpada-pada, berwa­wasan luas, kesetiakawanan sosial, hemat cermat dan pantang menyerah yang diterapkan dalam kehidupan orang Melayu. Tulisan ini menyorot khazanah budaya Melayu tidak hanya dari segi buda­ya, tetapi juga dari segi ekonomi dan membangun etos kerja masyarakat Melayu yang sesuai dengan syariat Islam.  Kata kunci: Tunjuk Ajar, Melayu, ekonomi, Islam.  
Evaluating Peer-Led Study Groups In Educational Psychology, Performance, And Student Perception In Smp Islam Kepenuhan Kota Tengah Rokan Hulu Hayati, Najmi; Akzam, Ismail; Antoni Putra , Ary; Supriyady, Harif; Harahap, Musaddad; Syarif , Miftah; Astuti, Daharmi
Jurnal Masyarakat Mengabdi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Article
Publisher : CV. Pustaka An Nur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62058/jumadi.v2i1.115

Abstract

This community service project aims to evaluate the impact of peer-led learning groups in secondary school educational psychology on students' academic performance and perceptions of collaborative learning. The project was implemented from October to December 2024 at SMP Islam Kepenuhan Kota Tengah, Rokan Hulu Regency, Riau Province. The implementation of this community service project followed a structured, step-by-step approach designed to address identified gaps and partner challenges. Participants of 60 students were divided into two groups: those who participated in peer-led learning groups (experimental group) were 30 students, and those who received traditional teacher-led instruction (control group) were 30 students. The findings revealed that students in peer-led learning groups showed an 18% higher increase in academic performance than the control group. Survey results showed a significant increase in positive perceptions of collaboration, with 87% of students reporting that peer-led discussions improved their understanding of the material. Challenges identified included uneven participation in some groups and the need for additional training for peer leaders to effectively manage group dynamics. Peer-led learning groups are a viable strategy for improving secondary school students’ academic performance and perceptions of collaborative learning. These results highlight the importance of empowering students to actively participate in their education. Future initiatives should focus on providing comprehensive training for peer leaders and addressing group management issues to maximize the effectiveness of this approach.