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ANALYSIS OF NUMERATION ABILITY PROFILE OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS BASED ON AKM COGNITIVE LEVEL: A DESCRIPTIVE META-ANALYSIS STUDY Riduan Febriandi Febri; Zaenal Abidin; Laely Farokhah; Yeni Dwi Kurino
Jurnal Cakrawala Pendas Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jcp.v12i2.17863

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the profile of elementary school students' numeracy abilities based on the cognitive levels of the Minimum Competency Assessment (AKM), namely knowing, applying, and reasoning, through a descriptive meta-analysis approach based on the Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Numeracy is an essential competency of the 21st century that is the foundation for developing logical, critical, and problem-solving thinking skills since elementary school. The national assessment policy through AKM requires Mathematics learning that is not only oriented towards mastery of concepts, but also reasoning and application in real-life contexts. This research method refers to the PRISMA 2020 guidelines by analyzing 30 scientific articles published between 2019 and 2025, consisting of articles from national journals accredited by SINTA 1–2 and international journals indexed by Scopus. Data were analyzed descriptively quantitatively by classifying numeracy indicators into AKM cognitive levels. The results showed that elementary school students' numeracy abilities were dominated by the knowing level, followed by applying, while the reasoning level was the lowest achievement. These findings indicate the need to strengthen numeracy learning based on reasoning and authentic contexts. This research provides important implications for teachers, researchers, and policy makers in improving the quality of elementary school mathematics learning in line with AKM demands.
A TPACK-Based Analysis of Pre-service Primary Teachers' Understanding of Pancasila and Civic Education Venna Puspita Sari; Dessy Norma Juita; Laely Farokhah
Pedagogik Journal of Islamic Elementary School Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Pedagogik Journal of Islamic Elementary School
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/pijies.v9i1.9351

Abstract

The integration of pedagogy, content, and technology remains a key challenge in preparing pre-service primary teachers, particularly in Pancasila and Civic Education learning. This study aimed to explore the level of Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) mastery among pre-service primary teachers enrolled in the Learning Pancasila and Civic Education in Primary Schools course. The research employed a qualitative case study design involving six pre-service primary teachers from a university in Jakarta, selected through purposive sampling based on variations in mid-term academic achievement. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, classroom observations, and document analysis, including teaching modules, student assignments, and evaluation results. The collected data were analysed using thematic analysis to identify patterns related to students' conceptual understanding, pedagogical competence, initial technology integration, and supporting and constraining factors in the learning process. The findings show that students generally demonstrated adequate content understanding of Pancasila and Civic Education; however, their pedagogical understanding was not yet well developed, particularly in selecting and applying appropriate learning approaches and models. Technology integration tended to focus on technical and media-related aspects rather than supporting pedagogical strategies, indicating limited TPACK integration. Several constraints, such as limited theoretical literacy and learning context challenges, influenced students' ability to integrate pedagogy, content, and technology coherently. This study suggests that teacher education programs need to strengthen pedagogical scaffolding and reflective learning experiences to support more effective TPACK development among pre-service primary teachers.
Exploring Students’ Problem-Solving Skills Reviewed from Gender Perspective in Elementary School Laely Farokhah; Dessy Norma Juita; Venna Puspita Sari; Muhammad Zulfadhli; Apit Dulyapit
Pedagogik Journal of Islamic Elementary School Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Pedagogik Journal of Islamic Elementary School
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/pijies.v9i1.9456

Abstract

Mathematics education serves a fundamental role in developing students’ 21st-century competencies, particularly in fostering reasoning, communication, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills. However, instructional practices in elementary schools still tend to emphasize routine and procedural tasks, resulting in students’ limited exposure to non-routine problems that require higher-order thinking strategies. This study aims to explore elementary school students’ mathematical problem-solving skills reviewed from gender perspective. A qualitative research approach was employed. The data were collected through problem-solving skill tests, observations, interviews, and documentation, and subsequently analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model. The findings indicate that students with high problem-solving skill are able to carry out problem-solving steps in a coherent and systematic manner, although reinforcement is still needed in terms of accuracy and verification. In contrast, students with low problem-solving skill experience difficulties at almost all stages of the problem-solving process. These difficulties are characterized by insufficient conceptual understanding, inability to organize information, lack of proficiency in performing mathematical operations, and the absence of habits related to checking calculation results. Both male and female students demonstrate adequate basic problem-solving abilities. However, female students exhibit more structured, systematic, and detail-oriented thinking processes at each stage. In contrast, male students tend to be less consistent in utilizing all available information, rely more heavily on visual approaches, and show less accuracy in verifying their solutions. These findings highlight the necessity of designing mathematics instruction that prioritizes the development of problem-solving skills while incorporating an awareness of gender-based variations in students’ cognitive processing.
Teacher Feedback and Wait-Time in Primary Science Classroom Dialogue: A TBLA Study Dessy Norma Juita; Venna Puspita Sari; Laely Farokhah
Journal of Learning Improvement and Lesson Study Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): JLILS (June Edition)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jlils.v6i1.216

Abstract

This study explores how teacher feedback and wait-time shape the quality of classroom dialogue in primary science learning. Using a qualitative descriptive approach with Transcript-Based Lesson Analysis (TBLA), the study involved one sixth-grade science teacher and 19 students in an urban primary school in Tangerang Selatan, Indonesia. Data were collected through audio-visual recordings of three science lessons, classroom observations, and semi-structured interviews. The findings showed that accepted feedback was the most dominant type, mainly functioning to confirm students’ responses and maintain classroom flow. Modified feedback contributed more significantly to extending dialogue through probing questions and clarification prompts. Short wait-time tended to produce rapid and simple responses, whereas extended wait-time supported elaboration, reflection, and deeper reasoning. Furthermore, feedback and wait-time jointly contributed to the transformation of conventional IRF patterns into more dialogic IRFRF interaction sequences characterized by elaboration, reciprocity, reflection, and collaborative reasoning in primary science classroom discourse
The Relationship Between Mastery of Linguistic Rules and Academic Reading Literacy with The Ability to Write Expository Texts of Engineering Students Muhammad Zulfadhli; Laely Farokhah; Dwi Novia Al Husaeni
Jurnal Review Pendidikan Dasar : Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan dan Hasil Penelitian Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): Vol. 12 No.2 Juni 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jrpd.v12n2.p173-189

Abstract

The ability to write expository text is an important academic skill because it is related to the ability to convey ideas, data, and arguments logically and objectively. This study aims to analyze the relationship between reading literacy and mastery of language rules with the ability to write expository text. This study used a quantitative approach with a correlational design. The participants were 173 engineering students. Data were collected through a reading literacy questionnaire, a language rule mastery test, and an expository text writing test. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and multiple linear regression. The results showed that students' reading literacy, language rule mastery, and expository text writing ability tended to be high. However, reading literacy did not have a significant relationship with the ability to write expository text. Mastery of language rules also did not have a significant relationship with the ability to write expository text. The regression results showed that both independent variables simultaneously were not significant predictors of the ability to write expository text. This finding suggests that the ability to write expository text needs to be explained through other factors, such as argumentation skills, writing experience, and directed academic writing practices.
A Bibliometric Review of Research Trends on Digital Modules for Literacy and Numeracy in Elementary Schools Laely Farokhah; Muhammad Zulfadhli; Dwi Novia Al Husaeni
Jurnal Review Pendidikan Dasar : Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan dan Hasil Penelitian Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 11 No.2 Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jrpd.v11n2.p241-259

Abstract

Research on digital modules to strengthen literacy and numeracy in elementary schools has increased in line with the growing need for technology-based instructional resources that are practical and have measurable impacts. This study aims to map publication trends, identify the most influential documents, and reveal the thematic structure of digital-module research on literacy and numeracy over the past decade. A bibliometric review was conducted using data retrieved from Google Scholar via Publish or Perish for the 2016–2026 period, applying an integrated keyword string and yielding 870 documents. The analysis includes descriptive statistics of annual publication trends, citation metrics to identify influential works, and thematic mapping through keyword co-occurrence and network visualization in VOSviewer, supported by data cleaning in RStudio. The results show a sharp increase in publications from 2021, peaking in 2025, while 2026 likely reflects partial-year indexing. The co-occurrence analysis (minimum occurrence = 10; 59 terms) produced six clusters dominated by the development–e-module theme and quality evaluation, with problem solving, ethnomathematics, and STEM integration emerging as key thematic strands. Overall, the field is shifting from artifact development toward stronger evidence of quality and learning impact. These findings inform a future research agenda emphasizing cross-context replication and provide guidance for evidence-based design and implementation of digital modules in elementary education.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Augmented Reality Untuk Mengembangkan TPACK Guru Sekolah Dasar Dessy Norma Juita; Laely Farokhah; Venna Puspita Sari
Journal of Empowerment Community Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Maret 2026
Publisher : Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36423/jec.v8i1.2517

Abstract

The rapid development of digital technology in education requires elementary school teachers to integrate technological, pedagogical, and content knowledge to create engaging and meaningful learning experiences. However, many teachers still rely on conventional teaching media and lack understanding of how to utilize digital innovations such as augmented reality in classroom instruction. This community service program aimed to improve teachers’ understanding and skills in designing and implementing interactive learning media through a training program on the use of augmented reality in elementary education. The training was conducted online using a participatory approach, which included socialization, teacher training, the implementation of AR technology in elementary school learning, mentoring and evaluation, as well as program sustainability. The results showed that the training was effective in enhancing teachers’ conceptual understanding of augmented reality, increasing their confidence in applying technology, and developing their creativity in designing interactive learning activities. It can be concluded that systematic and participatory training can effectively strengthen teachers’ technological and pedagogical competencies while promoting innovative learning practices in elementary schools.
Transformasi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila Berbasis Outcome-Based Education dalam Penguatan Kompetensi Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Hukum Apit Dulyapit; Indah Wardatussa'idah; Laely Farokhah; Fizar Indrawijaya
Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Pancasila, Kewarganegaraan, dan Hukum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): PAKEHUM - Agustus
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/pakehum.v3i2.2007

Abstract

Pancasila Education courses in higher education face a significant challenge in shifting from content-oriented instruction toward outcome-based learning that is relevant to twenty-first century student needs, particularly within the Faculty of Social Sciences and Law, which demands critical reasoning, legal literacy, and social sensitivity. This article aims to conceptually examine how the Outcome-Based Education (OBE) approach can be integrated with an online Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model in Pancasila Education courses, and to analyze its contribution to strengthening student competencies. This study employs a literature review method by examining recent research findings and higher education policies. The review indicates that OBE-based online PjBL transformation encourages a shift in the lecturer's role from information transmitter to project facilitator, increases students' active engagement in producing authentic learning outputs, and strengthens learning outcomes in the form of national character, critical thinking, collaboration, and digital literacy. However, implementation still faces challenges such as digital literacy gaps, the workload of designing project-based assessments, and the need for adequate technological infrastructure. This article recommends formulating measurable graduate learning outcomes, designing contextual projects grounded in current national issues, and strengthening online learning governance to optimize the transformation of Pancasila Education learning in the Faculty of Social Sciences and Law.
Pendampingan Implementasi Khan Academy Kids untuk Meningkatkan Social Skill Siswa Sekolah Dasar Apit Dulyapit; Otib Satibi Hidayat; Rizki Achmad Husaeni; Laely Farokhah; Kamaludin
PENDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2026): PENDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan (FTIK) IAIM Sinjai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47435/pendimas.v5i1.4759

Abstract

Pembelajaran di sekolah dasar mitra masih berpusat pada guru dan belum memanfaatkan media digital secara sistematis untuk menguatkan keterampilan sosial (social skill) siswa. Artikel ini melaporkan kemajuan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa pendampingan implementasi pembelajaran interaktif berbasis Khan Academy Kids di SDN Mangunjaya 01, Kecamatan Tambun Selatan, Kabupaten Bekasi. Kegiatan menggunakan pendekatan pendampingan partisipatif dengan lima tahapan, yaitu sosialisasi, pelatihan guru, penyusunan perangkat ajar, implementasi pembelajaran di kelas, serta pendampingan dan evaluasi berkelanjutan, mengacu pada Model 3R-SEL Digital (Relate–Reflect–Reinforce). Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan lembar refleksi siswa, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil sementara menunjukkan delapan puluh persen guru mitra telah menyusun dan menerapkan perangkat ajar berbasis Khan Academy Kids, serta terjadi peningkatan partisipasi siswa dalam kerja kelompok pada kelas yang telah menerapkan program. Kesimpulan sementara menunjukkan bahwa pendampingan pedagogik yang terstruktur menjadi faktor penting agar pemanfaatan teknologi pembelajaran benar-benar berdampak pada penguatan keterampilan sosial siswa sekolah dasar.