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All Journal West Science Law and Human Rights Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Muhamad Habibullah AR
Institut Teknologi Muhammadiyah Sumatera
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Implementasi Asas-Asas Umum Pemerintahan yang Baik dalam Konteks Hukum Tata Negara Muhamad Habibullah AR
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 3 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i3.6014

Abstract

Asas-Asas Umum Pemerintahan yang Baik (AAUPB) adalah prinsip-prinsip dasar yang digunakan untuk mengatur dan menilai tindakan serta kebijakan pemerintah agar sesuai dengan prinsip keadilan, transparansi, dan akuntabilitas. Dalam konteks Hukum Tata Negara, AAUPB menjadi instrumen penting untuk memastikan bahwa penyelenggaraan pemerintahan berlandaskan pada konstitusi negara serta hak-hak dasar warga negara. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan AAUPB dalam kerangka Hukum Tata Negara Indonesia, dengan memperhatikan bagaimana asas-asas tersebut berfungsi dalam menjaga kestabilan hukum, keadilan, dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Melalui analisis hukum normatif dan pendekatan perbandingan terhadap praktik administrasi publik, artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa meskipun telah ada kemajuan signifikan dalam implementasinya, tantangan dalam penerapannya tetap memerlukan perhatian lebih, terutama dalam konteks kelembagaan dan penegakan hukum.
Eksistensi Hukum Adat dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Desa di Indonesia Muhamad Habibullah AR
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/qnwbqw12

Abstract

Customary law is one of the living legal systems that continues to develop within Indonesian society. Its existence is constitutionally recognized and plays an important role in the administration of village governance. Villages, as the lowest level of government, possess strong social and cultural characteristics, making customary law a significant guideline in decision-making and conflict resolution. This study aims to analyze the existence of customary law in village governance from the perspective of state administrative law. The research method employed is normative legal research using statutory and conceptual approaches. The results indicate that customary law maintains a strategic position in village governance as long as it does not conflict with higher-level laws and regulations. Within the framework of state administrative law, customary law functions as a foundation for local policies, strengthens community participation, and supports the realization of democratic and equitable village governance.
Money Politics and Violations of Voters’ Political Rights: An Analysis of Article 523 of Law No. 7 of 2017 on Elections Temmy Fitriah Alfiany; Yenik Pujowati; Dian Puspa Iwari; Muhamad Habibullah AR
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 4 No. 03 (2026): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v4i03.3002

Abstract

Money politics remains one of the most significant challenges threatening the integrity of democratic elections in Indonesia because it directly affects the independence and authenticity of voters’ political choices. Although elections are constitutionally guaranteed as a mechanism for exercising popular sovereignty, the practice of providing money or material benefits to influence voters continues to undermine the principles of free, honest, and fair elections. This study aims to analyze money politics as a violation of voters’ political rights and examine the legal effectiveness of Article 523 of Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections as an instrument for preventing and addressing electoral manipulation. This research employs a normative legal method using a statutory approach, conceptual approach, and analytical approach. The study examines primary legal materials, particularly the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections, supported by secondary legal materials from legal literature and academic studies. The findings indicate that money politics constitutes a violation of political rights because it disrupts voter autonomy, creates unequal political competition, and prevents elections from reflecting the genuine will of citizens. Article 523 of Law Number 7 of 2017 provides an important legal framework by criminalizing the provision or promise of money and material benefits intended to influence voters. However, its implementation faces challenges, including difficulties in proving electoral crimes, limited enforcement mechanisms, and the persistence of transactional political culture. Therefore, strengthening election law enforcement, improving institutional capacity, and increasing political awareness are necessary to ensure effective protection of voters’ political rights and the realization of substantive democracy in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Dian Puspa Iwari Temmy Fitriah Alfiany Yenik Pujowati