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All Journal Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health IJECS: Indonesian Journal of Empowerment and Community Services Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Bibit Irawan
Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Spray Serai Anti Nyamuk Anti-Mosquito Spray from Lemongrass as a Mosquito Bite Prevention with Dengue Fever Farid Setyo; Budi Rahardjo; Bibit Irawan
IJECS: Indonesian Journal of Empowerment and Community Services Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): IJECS: Indonesian Journal of Empowerment and Community Services
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/ijecs.v7i1.6948

Abstract

ABSTRACT Vector-borne diseases, particularly mosquitoes like Aedes aegypti, remain a serious public health issue in Indonesia. One environmentally friendly solution is the use of mosquito-repellent plants such as citronella (Cymbopogon nardus), which contains active compounds such as citronellal and geraniol, which have been proven effective as natural repellents. This community service program aims to provide training to residents on how to make mosquito repellent spray from citronella, while also encouraging the potential for home-based businesses based on natural ingredients. The implementation method includes counseling, demonstrations, and hands-on practice in spray making. The results showed that participants experienced an increase in their understanding of dengue fever by 30%, the benefits of citronella by 33%, extraction skills by 55%, spray formulation by 57%, and packaging by 40%. This activity also succeeded in fostering entrepreneurial interest among participants. Thus, this training not only provides a preventive solution to vector-borne diseases but also opens up opportunities for economic growth based on local potential.   Keywords: Vector-borne diseases, Citronella-based repellent, Community empowerment
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Desa Celep, Kecamatan Nguter Bibit Irawan; Wartini; Titik Haryanti
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2026): Edisi: April-Juni
Publisher : Pustaka Bangsa Indonesia

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Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang sering tidak menunjukkan gejala, tetapi dapat meningkatkan risiko komplikasi serius seperti stroke, gagal jantung, dan gangguan ginjal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi di Desa Celep, Kecamatan Nguter, Kabupaten Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 80 responden yang terdiri dari 66 penderita hipertensi dan 14 responden nonhipertensi yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara pemeriksaan kesehatan (p=0,006), pola makan (p=0,024), aktivitas fisik (p=0,047), dan tingkat stres (p=0,050) dengan kejadian hipertensi. Paparan asap rokok tidak menunjukkan hubungan signifikan (p=0,330). Kesimpulannya, pemeriksaan kesehatan, pola makan, aktivitas fisik, dan tingkat stres merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan hipertensi.
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is the Risk Factor for Multi-drug Resistance Tuberculosis: A Meta-Analysis Bibit Irawan; Farit Setyo Nugroho; Nine Elissa Maharani
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2025.10.03.12

Abstract

Background: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) has a significant risk of developing active Tuber-culosis (TB) and complicates its treatment. There is no conclusive evidence on whether TB-T2DM comorbidities are associated with an increased risk of Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB). The study aims to analyze and estimate the relationship of T2DM to MDR-TB incidence and to estimate the size of the combined effect. Subjects and Method: This study was a meta-analysis with PICO, Population: patients actively undergoing MDR-TB treatment. Intervention: Patients with comorbid Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Comparison: Tuberculosis patients without comorbid Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Output: MDR-TB (Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis). The articles used in this study were obtained from databases with keywords to search for articles were ("Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2" OR "diabetic" OR "diabetes") AND "tuberculosis" AND ("Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant" OR "drug resistance" OR "multidrug-resistant" OR "multidrug resistant" OR "multidrug resistance" OR "drug-resistant" OR "drug resistant"). Articles were selected based on inclusion criteria, is published in the form of an English full-text article from January 2015 to January 2025, reporting the relationship between T2DM and MDR-TB among TB patients. The articles were selected using the PRISMA flow diagram and analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application. Results: This meta-analysis consisted of 9 articles originating from Europe, Asia, Africa and America. Results of the meta-analysis showed that the cohort study of type 2 diabetes mellitus had a 4.11 times greater risk of developing MDR-TB compared to people who did not have type 2 diabetes mellitus. In a control case study of type 2 diabetes mellitus, there was a 3.11 times greater risk of developing MDR-TB than people without type 2 diabetes mellitus, and both were statistically significant (aOR= 3.39; CI 95%= 2.05 to 8.24; p= 0.001). Conclusion: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a risk factor for MDR TB.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Pembuatan Jus untuk Penderita Hipertensi di Desa Celep, Sukoharjo Bibit Irawan; Farid Setyo Nugroho; Fiqi Nurbaya
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2026): Edisi: Agustus-Oktober
Publisher : Pustaka Bangsa Indonesia

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Abstract

Hipertensi dikenal sebagai silent killer karena sering tidak menunjukkan gejala yang jelas, namun dapat menimbulkan komplikasi serius seperti stroke, penyakit jantung koroner, gagal jantung, dan gagal ginjal. Faktor gaya hidup tersebut merupakan penyebab utama meningkatnya prevalensi hipertensi di Masyarakat. Tujuan Pengabdian: peningkatan pengetahuan dan pembuatan jus untuk pencegahan Hipertensi. Pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunkan dua metode pendekatan: a) Pendidikan Masyarakat, dengan memberikan penyuluhan yang bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman serta kesadaran terkait pencegahan penularan DBD b) Pelatihan, dengan menambahkan kegiatan yang disertai dengan demonstrasi atau percontohan untuk pembuatan jus seledri dan mentimun. Pelaksanaan sosialisasi Hipertensi didapatkan hasil bahwa pengetahuan masyarakat meningkat 10,5 point, semakin baik pengetahuan yang dimiliki masyarakat maka akan semakin baik pula cara masyarakat dalam menangani penyakit Hipertensi. Pemanfaatan sumber daya lokal seledri dan timun sebagai bahan baku pembuatan jus untuk menekan angka kasus Hipertensi. Kesimpulan: Pendekatan edukasi dan pelatihan yang terintegrasi dapat meningkatkan kesadaran dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam pencegahan Hipertensi.
Co-Authors Budi Rahardjo Farid Setyo Farid Setyo Nugroho Farit Setyo Nugroho Fiqi Nurbaya Nine Elissa Maharani Titik Haryanti Wartini Wartini