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Pemulihan Psikososial dan Pendampingan Hukum Pasca Bencana pada Masyarakat Gunung Nago, Kota Padang Widya Widya; Rezi Tri Putri; Khairul Ikhwan; Rahmat Aripin; Susmita Susmita
PUSAKA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : MANDAILING GLOBAL EDUKASIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62945/pusaka.v2i2.821

Bencana banjir yang melanda Kelurahan Gunung Nago, Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat, menimbulkan dampak multidimensional bagi masyarakat, tidak hanya berupa kerugian fisik dan ekonomi, tetapi juga masalah psikososial dan hukum pascabencana. Masyarakat terdampak mengalami stres, kecemasan, dan ketidakpastian, serta menghadapi persoalan hukum seperti sengketa bantuan sosial, kehilangan dokumen kependudukan, dan keterbatasan akses terhadap layanan hukum. Kondisi tersebut menunjukkan urgensi dilaksanakannya pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang berfokus pada pemulihan psikososial dan pendampingan hukum secara terintegrasi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan secara insidental pada bulan Desember dengan melibatkan sekitar 50 warga terdampak banjir melalui pendekatan partisipatif dan edukatif. Materi yang diberikan meliputi pendampingan psikososial, penyelesaian sengketa bantuan sosial, pengurusan dokumen kependudukan dan sertifikat tanah, serta akses layanan hukum gratis. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat merasa lebih tercerahkan, memahami kondisi psikososial yang dialami, serta memiliki pengetahuan yang lebih baik mengenai hak-hak hukum dan prosedur administratif pascabencana. Kegiatan ini juga meningkatkan rasa percaya diri dan ketahanan sosial masyarakat dalam menghadapi permasalahan pascabencana. Dengan demikian, pengabdian ini berkontribusi dalam mendukung pemulihan masyarakat secara holistik dan berkelanjutan.

Analisis Pasal 51 tentang Tujuan Pemidanaan Dalam KUHP Nasional Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam Andes Robensyah; Rahmat Aripin; Rezi Tri Putri; Susmita Susmita; Khofifah Kusuma Wardani
Pagaruyuang Law Journal Volume 9 Nomor 2, Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/plj.v9i2.6918

Dalam Pasal 51 KUHP Nasional tertulis jelas mengenai tujuan pemidanaan. Tujuan pemidanaan itu sendiri dibuat sebagai acuan atau pegangan untuk hakim dalam memutus suatu tindak pidana agar pemidanaan dapat tercapai sebagai mana tujuan dari pemidanaan dalam KUHP Nasional, yang mana dalam KUHP Lama tidak dijelaskan mengenai tujuan pemidanaan. Penelitian ini hendak menjelaskan mengenai tujuan pemidanaan dalam KUHP Nasional dalam perspektif hukum pidana Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, sekaligu analisis hukum pidana Islam. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu UU No 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Kitab Undang-undang hukum pidana, jurnal-jurnal, dan buku yang terkait. Pada tujuan pertama untuk mencegah dilakukannya Tindak Pidana dengan menegakkan norma hukum demi perlindungan dan pengayoman masyarakat sesuai dengan tujuan tujuan pencegahan Az-Zajr. Pada tujuan kedua untuk memasyarakatkan terpidana dengan mengadakan pembinaan dan pembimingan agar menjadi orang yang baik dan berguna, sesuai dengan tujuan restorasi al-Isti’adah. Pada tujuan ketiga untuk menyelesaikan konflik yang ditimbulkan akibat Tindak Pidana, memulihkan keseimbangan, serta mendatangkan rasa aman dan damai dalam masyarakat sesuai dengan tujuan Pemulihan/Perbaikan al-islah. Pada tujuan keempat untuk Menumbuhkan rasa penyesalan dan membebaskan rasa bersalah pada terpidana, sesuai dengan tujuan penebusan dosa at-Takfir. namun terdapat 1 (satu) tujuan dalam hukum pidana Islam yang tidak diakomodir dalam KUHP Nasional, yaitu tujuan pembalasan al-Jaza.

Reconstructing Polygamy Regulations As A Framework For Family Protection : A Review Of Indonesian Marriage Law No. 1 Of 1974 Rahmat Aripin; Rezi Tri Putri; Susmita Susmita
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 7, No 5 (2026)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v7i5.21375

The regulation of polygamy in Islamic law and Indonesian marriage law is not only related to the permissibility and licensing procedures, but also the protection of the rights and interests of all family members. Problems arise when fulfilling formal requirements does not guarantee substantive protection for wives and children. This study aims to reconstruct the regulation of polygamy in Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage through the approach of the maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah system of Jasser Auda to place family protection as the orientation of law implementation. This research is a normative legal research (doctrinal legal research) with a statutory, conceptual, and maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah system approach. Primary legal materials include QS. An-Nisā’ verse 3 and laws and regulations related to marriage, while secondary legal materials include classical fiqh literature, Jasser Auda's thoughts, and scientific journal articles. The results of the study indicate that court permission, wife's consent, economic capacity, and guarantees of justice need to be understood as a unified instrument of family protection, not merely administrative requirements. Through the six characteristics of Jasser Auda's systemic approach, polygamy regulations can be evaluated based on their ability to protect wives' rights, ensure the fulfillment of children's needs and care, and prevent harm. Regulatory reconstruction is directed at strengthening substantive examination and protecting family rights in legal implementation.

Reinterpreting Restrictive Phrases in the ITE Law on Freedom of Expression: A Study of Constitutional Court Decision No. 105/PUU-XXII/2024 Anded Robensyah; Sahida Safuan; Susmita Susmita; Umaira Zahara
Constitutionale Vol 7 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/constitutionale.v7i2.5220

This study analyzes Constitutional Court Decision No. 105/PUU-XXII/2024 concerning the judicial review of the ITE Law sought by environmental activist Daniel Frits Maurits Tangkilisan, who faced criminalization after expressing his views on social media as part of the #SaveKarimunjawa campaign against the expansion of illegal shrimp farms that caused environmental damage. Using a normative juridical approach, the study examines Law No. 1 of 2024, the second amendment to the ITE Law, and the Constitutional Court's decision. The findings show that the Court narrowed the interpretation of criminal provisions to prevent overly broad enforcement. It clarified that "other persons" refers exclusively to individuals, "something" means an act that damages a person's honour or reputation, and punishable hate speech requires deliberate incitement to identity-based hatred presenting a real risk of harm. These interpretations align with the principles of the Rabat Plan of Action and help balance the protection of individual dignity with freedom of expression in the digital sphere.

Reconstructing Polygamy Regulations As A Framework For Family Protection : A Review Of Indonesian Marriage Law No. 1 Of 1974 Rahmat Aripin; Rezi Tri Putri; Susmita Susmita
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 7, No 5 (2026)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v7i5.21375

The regulation of polygamy in Islamic law and Indonesian marriage law is not only related to the permissibility and licensing procedures, but also the protection of the rights and interests of all family members. Problems arise when fulfilling formal requirements does not guarantee substantive protection for wives and children. This study aims to reconstruct the regulation of polygamy in Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage through the approach of the maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah system of Jasser Auda to place family protection as the orientation of law implementation. This research is a normative legal research (doctrinal legal research) with a statutory, conceptual, and maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah system approach. Primary legal materials include QS. An-Nisā’ verse 3 and laws and regulations related to marriage, while secondary legal materials include classical fiqh literature, Jasser Auda's thoughts, and scientific journal articles. The results of the study indicate that court permission, wife's consent, economic capacity, and guarantees of justice need to be understood as a unified instrument of family protection, not merely administrative requirements. Through the six characteristics of Jasser Auda's systemic approach, polygamy regulations can be evaluated based on their ability to protect wives' rights, ensure the fulfillment of children's needs and care, and prevent harm. Regulatory reconstruction is directed at strengthening substantive examination and protecting family rights in legal implementation.

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