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Bukan Mitos tetapi Tidak Bertransmisi: Karakter Ideal Mahasiswa, Formasi Kelompok, dan Kooperativitas Muwaffaq, Thafhan; Sabbah, Sherien; Pratiwi, Andhika
CommLine Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/cl.v10i2.2640

Abstract

This research reports findings about (i) social learning of norms and institutional rules about students ideal character, and (ii) group formation and normative behaviour among cooperating individuals within group. Researchers interviewed a number of sources and studied institutional documents, spread questionnaire to population of lecturers and conducted purposive sampling to students of Faculty of Humanities, University of Al-azhar Indonesia, and reviewed cases of students groupwork in a few courses held by English Language and Culture Study Programme. This research finds lecturers and students share the same idea about students’ ideal character; the idea tends to refer attitude and soft skills. However, the knowledge is not attained via social learning that transmits the idea as cultural information. This research finds group formation consequently establishes expectation of cooperative behaviour among the group members. Violating the expectation leads to social and institutional punishments. This research exemplifies an initial attempt to scrutinize cultural transmission and evolution in university.
MENGINTROSPEKSIKAN KEMUNCULAN DAN SIFAT ALAMI BERITA PALSU SEBAGAI GENRE DENGAN PARAMETER TEKSTUAL: PEMROSESAN TEKS SEMIOTIKA KOGNITIF (Introspecting the Emergence and Nature of Fake News as A Genre with Textual Parameter: Cognitive Semiotics Text Processing) Thafhan Muwaffaq; Lusi Lian Piantari
SAWERIGADING Vol 28, No 2 (2022): SAWERIGADING, EDISI DESEMBER 2022
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/sawer.v28i2.1046

Abstract

Dalam makalah ini, kami mengintrospeksikan berita palsu sebagai genre yang pemroduksiannya diasumsikan sebagai terhubung dengan sosio-tekstual dinamik; parameter; dan intensionalitas tindak tutur. Literatur berita palsu sejauh ini belum menjelaskan secara terperinci bagaimana sifat alami dan dinamika teks berita palsu sebagai genre. Sebagai bagian dari kerangka kerja pemrosesan teks semiotika kognitif, kami menerapkan metode introspeksi atas 57 teks yang dilaporkan Kemenkominfo sebagai berita palsu pada bulan April 2020 dan Juni 2020. Sebagai tambahan, pesan terusan media whatsapp dan unduhan video media sosial yang telah diteruskan secara frekuen juga dijadikan objek introspeksi. Beberapa argumen hipotetikal yang kami ajukan adalah (1) kemunculan berita palsu sebagai genre adalah hasil dinamika sosio-tekstual yang meliputi penerimaan dan penolakan sosial terhadap teks yang kami sebut sebagai “berita rumor”. Kemunculan berita palsu sebagai genre mempercontohkan stabilitas genre, sementara proses dinamik yang mengubah berita rumor menjadi berita palsu adalah perkembangan genre. Selanjutnya, (2) tekstualitas berita rumor maupun berita palsu dikonstitusikan oleh unsur-unsur linguistik dan non-linguistik yang mengaktivasi bingkai pemberitaan. Aktivasi bingkai pemberitaan dalam berita rumor secara hipotetikal memberi efek penyita atensi pembaca, sehingga melemahkan daya kognitif yang dibutuhkan untuk bersikap kritis. (3) Kami memproposisikan terdapat perbedaan parametrik antara genre berita rumor dengan genre berita palsu, sekalipun keduanya termanifestasikan sebagai teks yang sama. Perbedaan parametrikal tersebut kami anggap sebagai ilustrasi perkembangan dinamik genre, teks, dan sosial yang dapat mengubah jenis teks seperti dicontohkan genre berita rumor dan berita palsu. (4) Terkait intensionalitas, kami menklaim pembuat teks (penutur) berita palsu melanggar aturan-aturan semantik dan pragmatik dalam prinsip illocutionary acts (selanjutnya tindakan-tindakan ilokusioner) dengan intensi deseptif dan penggunaan tuturan serius. Anonimitas pembuat teks senantiasa menyelamatkan pembuat teks dari intensionalitas tersebut, sementara menaruh penyebar teks naif atau propagator sebagai pengemban tanggung jawab dari fabrikasi dalam teks. Signifikansi penelitian kami adalah proposisi yang dapat dijadikan landasan untuk merumuskan hipotesis untuk pengujian di penelitian mendatang. Dengan poin-poin substansial yang kami paparkan, makalah ini menyediakan penggambaran sifat alami dan dinamika berita palsu sebagai genre secara komprehensif. 
Sifat Alami Gramatika Indonesia: Sistem Partikel Linguistik, Fungsi Penataan Konseptual, dan Representasi Kognitif Thafhan Muwaffaq; Arianty Visiaty
Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa Vol 12, No 1 (2023): Ranah: jurnal Kajian Bahasa
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/rnh.v12i1.3039

Abstract

Our article aims to characterize the conceptual architecture of Indonesian grammar theoretically through a cognitive semantic approach. In its implementation, we applied introspective reflection on language data in the form of sentences that have been collected into a corpus. Applying the Conceptual Structuring System (Talmy, 2000b), we introspected the semantic function of grammar elements and their coherence with lexical elements that constitute sentences. We propose that conceptualization in the Indonesian language relies on the system of pairing and connecting morphemes, or what will be regarded here as linguistic particles. In other words, a sentence is a composition of complex particles that externalizes the organization of ideas, thoughts, or concepts as a predication construed into cognitive representations in the form of event schemas. Furthermore, the conceptual organization expressed as predication configures conceptual meaning with respect to spatiotemporal domains. This article sheds light on the cognitive architecture that conceptualizes Indonesian grammar, contributing to a deeper understanding of its structural characteristics and the experience of language meaning-making.  AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkarakterisasikan arsitektur konseptual gramatika Indonesia secara teoretis melalui pendekatan semantik kognitif. Pada pelaksanaannya peneliti menerapkan refleksi introspektif atas data bahasa berupa kalimat yang telah dikumpulkan ke dalam korpus. Menerapkan Sistem Penataan Konseptual (Talmy, 2000b), peneliti mengintrospeksi fungsi semantik unsur gramatika dan kesinambungannya dengan unsur leksikal yang mengkonstitusikan kalimat. Peneliti memproposisikan konseptualisasi dalam bahasa Indonesia bertumpu pada sistem pemasangan dan penghubungan morfem atau apa yang akan disebut di sini sebagai partikel linguistik. Dalam kata lain, kalimat adalah susunan partikel kompleks yang mengeksternalisasikan organisasi ide, pikiran, atau konsep sebagai sebuah predikasi yang ditafsirkan ke dalam representasi kognitif berupa skema kejadian. Selanjutnya, organisasi konseptual yang dinyatakan sebagai predikasi mengkonfigurasi makna konseptual berdasarkan domain ruang dan waktu. Artikel ini mencerahkan arsitektur kognitif yang dikonseptualisasikan gramatika Indonesia, dalam cara yang mengkontribusikan pemahaman lebih dalam tentang karakteristik struktural dan pengalaman pemaknaan bahasa.
Partial Experimental Findings on the Construal Base vs. Affixed Lexical Forms in Indonesian Measured through Drawing Duration Thafhan Muwaffaq; Lusi Lian Piantari
Linguistik Indonesia Vol. 44 No. 1 (2026): Linguistik Indonesia
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/li.v44i1.917

Abstract

Our study investigated whether Indonesian affixations affect speakers’ construal of base lexical forms. The participants in this study completed a drawing task with duration serving as an indirect index of construal. We hypothesized that affixed forms would require longer drawing durations due to the schematic meaning embedded by grammatical morphemes. Experiment 1 tested noun-based form batas, Experiment 2 tested verb-based form tumbuh, and Experiment 3 tested adjective-based form cepat, each with their respective affixed forms.  Experiment 1 yielded partial significant results: three affixed forms (batasan, pembatasan, and membatas) required significantly longer drawing durations than the base form. Experiment 2 showed no significant effects, while Experiment 3 suggested overall significance although post-hoc tests failed to validate specific pairwise differences. Despite mixed results, this study provides preliminary evidence that Indonesian derivational affixation influences construal, thus providing preliminary experimental evidence for construal effects of derivational morphology in Indonesian cognitive semantics.
Space, Place, and Ecological Memory in Hala Alyan’s Salt Houses Sherien Sabbah; Thafhan Muwaffaq
English Language and Literature International Conference (ELLiC) Proceedings Vol 9 (2026): Reconceptualizing Intercultural Education in the Age of Artificial Intelligence and Sy
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research examines Hala Alyan’s Salt Houses through Yi-Fu Tuan’s theory of space and place, alongside the concept of ecological memory. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, the analysis explores how the novel represents displacement and the transformation of place experienced by a Palestinian family across generations. Tuan’s distinction between space as open, unstable, and unstructured, and place as meaningful and rooted in lived experience, is used to examine how characters continuously reconstruct home under conditions of forced migration and political instability. The analysis focuses on four characters representing different generations—Salma, Alia, Souad, and Manar—and examines how each move between space and place through changing environments and historical rupture. Their experiences show how unfamiliar spaces are gradually transformed into meaningful places through memory, bodily experience, and emotional attachment. At the same time, ecological memory explains how sensory and environmental traces of the homeland persist across generations, shaping how place is perceived and imagined even after displacement through inherited memory. The findings suggest that in Salt Houses, displacement destabilizes the boundaries between space and place. The novel highlights how place is constantly produced and re-produced across generations, even under conditions of displacement.