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Wage Gap Analysis Between Gender in The Informal Sector During Covid-19 Kafabih, Abdullah; Ridwan, Mohamad
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Terapan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jiet.v7i2.40536

Abstract

The level of wages received by workers in the informal sector tends to be lower than workers in the formal sector. This condition can be exacerbated if there is gender discrimination, which causes differences in the distribution of wages for workers. This study aims to identify wage discrimination between genders of informal sector workers. The independent variables of this study consisted of education, age, training, incentives, gender, and type of work. Gender wage ratio and gender productivity ratio were estimated simultaneously using non-linear logistic regression method. This study found evidence of wage discrimination against women in the informal sector. Education and training contribute positively to equal pay between women and men
Halal Industry during the Covid-19 Pandemic is The Hidden Blessing: Industri Halal Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Adalah Berkah Tersembunyi yudha, Ana Toni Roby Candra; Kafabih, Abdullah
El-Qist: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business (JIEB) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Islamic Economics Department, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University, Surabaya Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/elqist.2021.11.1.17-32

Abstract

The MSMEs-based halal industry is one of the sources that should be taken into account to be developed. This study aims to provide a comprehensive review and analysis of the halal industry and micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in their efforts to maintain economic resilience during a Covid 19 pandemic. This analysis focuses on theoretical, established and empirical reviews that focus on the halal industry as a new fiscal source. This study uses a literature study review approach for the halal industry from various literature on the halal industry and MSMEs from Indonesia and overseas. The literature is also limited to the publication of 2015-2020. The findings of this study are that halal industry is the newest source of Islamic economics that can be relied on in raising the country's fiscal. Of course, it is intended for poverty alleviation, distribution of consumption, public service media and other relevant instruments. However, the halal industry integration system can become a "new engine" in economic fundamentals that needs synergy and support from various parties from the government, SMEs, and private sector so that the real issues and conditions for economic recovery amid the pandemic can be better. Keywords: Halal Industry; Post-pandemic; Covid-19; Blessings Abstrak: Industri halal berbasis UMKM merupakan salah satu sumber yang harus diperhatikan untuk dikembangkan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan ulasan serta analisis yang komprehensif tentang industri halal dan usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah dalam upayanya menjaga ketahanan ekonomi di tengah pandemi Covid 19. Analisis ini fokus pada ulasan teoritis, kebijakan yang telah ditetapkan dan empiris yang menitikberatkan pada industri halal sebagai sumber fiskal baru. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kajian kepustakaan industri halal dari berbagai literatur industri halal dan UMKM baik yang berasal dari Indonesia maupun dari luar negeri. Literaturnyapun dibatasi dengan durasi terbitan tahun 2015-2020. Penemuan dari studi ini adalah industri halal adalah sumber terbaru ekonomi Islam yang dapat diandalkan dalam menggalang fiskal negara. Tentunya diperuntukkan untuk pengentasan kemiskinan, pendistribusian konsumsi, media layanan publik dan instrumen lain yang relevan. Namun sistem integrasi industri halal untuk menjadi ‘new engine’ dalam fundamental ekonomi perlu sinergi dan dukungan berbagai pihak dari pemerintah, UKM, dan swasata. Sehingga isu dan kondisi riil pemulihan ekonomi di tengah pandemi dapat lebih baik. Kata Kunci: Industri Halal; Pasca Pandemi; Covid-19; Berkah
The Role of Zakat and Taxes on Economic Growth Mansur, Ahmad; Kafabih, Abdullah; Hakim, Abdul; Fuad, Lian
El-Qist: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business (JIEB) Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Islamic Economics Department, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University, Surabaya Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/elqist.2024.14.2.154-166

Abstract

This conceptual study aims to investigate the synergistic roles of zakat and taxation as fiscal instruments to promote equitable income distribution and foster economic growth within the framework of Islamic economics. Grounded in descriptive qualitative analysis and literature review, the research outlines how zakat and tax policies can be integrated to form a more just and sustainable fiscal structure. While taxes are recognized as essential for state financing and macroeconomic stabilization, zakat—though traditionally religious in nature—emerges as a viable counter-cyclical tool to support poverty alleviation, enhance purchasing power, and drive inclusive development. The study highlights the distinct yet complementary characteristics of zakat and taxes, emphasizing their potential to correct wealth disparities and stimulate productive investment through multiplier effects. By embedding Islamic moral values such as moderation, social justice, and prohibition of usury, this research offers an alternative paradigm for fiscal governance. The study contributes to global economic scholarship by presenting a faith-based fiscal model that may inform public finance policies in Muslim-majority countries and beyond. Future research is recommended to develop empirical models that quantify the macroeconomic impacts of zakat-tax integration and explore its application in diverse economic contexts.
EXPLORING SCIENTIFIC TRUTH THROUGH THE LOGIC OF SCIENCE IN VARIOUS PERSPECTIVES Manggala, Kayan; Muhammad Syihabuddin; Abdullah Kafabih; Roibin
Al-Masail: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): March: Al-Masail: Journal of Islamic Studies
Publisher : CV. Fahr Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61677/al-masail.v2i1.203

Abstract

This research has several objectives, namely: (1) to know Science in the perspective of Islamic philosophy; (2) to know science in the perspective of the Qur'an; (3) to know science in the Western perspective. The method used to explore this uses a literature study method with qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of this study are three, namely (1) The characteristics of Islamic epistemology about science are belief in spiritual power, having a harmonious relationship between reason and revelation, interdependence of reason and intuition, Theocentric orientation, and associated Values Development; (2) science in the perspective of the Qur'an is illustrated in Q.S Imran : 190 and Al-Baqarah: 29; (3) Epistemology in the Western view suggests that the concept of science is based on logical principles, hypothesis generation, and verification process. There are three theories of truth, namely coherent truth theory, correspondence theory, pragmatic truth theory. In addition, there are material objects and formal objects in science. The contribution of this research describes how truth can be explained in various perspectives so that the truth becomes scientific.