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Kepuasan Dan Persepsi Wisatawan Terhadap Keberlanjutan Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai Adi Nugroho; Denni Susanto; Prasetyo Nugroho
Journal of Forest Science Avicennia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/avicennia.v5i1.19996

Kawasan konservasi dirancang untuk melestarikan alam berikut keanekaragaman hayati dan proses ekosistem yang mendukungnya serta untuk menjadi wahana pendidikan lingkungan. Guna mencapai tujuan tersebut program wisata alam dibuka di berbagai kawasan konservasi, termasuk di Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai. Selain dapat menambah pendapatan, program wisata alam di TNGC juga dapat memberikan dampak positif bagi masyarakat lokal dan wisatawan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kepuasan dan persepsi wisatawan terhadap keberlanjutan Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan survey online dengan menggunakan google form. Desain kuisioner dirancang untuk mengetahui 3 (tiga) variable, yakni sosial demografi, kepuasan dan persepsi terhadap keberlanjutan Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai. Variabel kepuasan dan persepsi diukur dengan skala likert dengan rentang 1-5. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan uji korelasi spearman. Hasil penelelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif dan searah (rs=0,816) antara kepuasan wisatawan dengan persepsi keberlanjutan TNGC. Penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai dasar bagi pengelola kawasan untuk mengembangkan rencana pengelolaan terkait dengan penguatan aspek keberlanjutan guna meningkatkan kepuasan wisatawan.

Potensi Hutan Rakyat di Kalurahan Kalirejo, Kokap, Kulonprogo Ridla Arifriana; Puji Lestari; Denni Susanto; Atus Syahbudin
Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Vol 4, No 2 (2021): NOVEMBER 2021
Publisher : Pengabdian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Sekolah Vokasi UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jp2m.61033

Hutan rakyat merupakan salah satu penunjang sosial ekonomi masyarakat pedesaan di Kulonprogo. Bukan hanya potensi kayu, potensi non kayu seperti obat-obatan juga sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah mengidentifikasi potensi hutan rakyat di Desa Kalirejo, Kulonprogo. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan pada bulan Juli – Oktober 2020. Lokasi kegiatan pengabdian di Desa Kalirejo, Kecamatan Kokap, Kabupaten Kulonprogo. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, yaitu dengan metode triangulasi. Selain itu, pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian melalui forum grup discussion (FGD) sebagai media dalam menjaring informasi dan penawaran solusi dari masyarakat sendiri. Target dan sasaran kegiatan ini adalah petani hutan rakyat dan stakeholders terkait. Petani yang dimaksud adalah anggota dari gabungan kelompok tani Margo Manunggal Jati. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan, teridentifikasi potensi hutan rakyat di Desa Kalirejo cukup tinggi, diantaranya kelapa, ketela, sengon, jabon, cengkeh, mahoni, dan palawija. Dalam pengembangan potensi hutan rakyat di Desa Kalirejo, ditemui beberapa permasalahan yang membuat lahan kurang optimal diantaranya pola pertanaman yang tidak teratur, lahan yang sempit, komoditas kelapa yang kurang baik, serta modal untuk pemupukan.Keyword: hutan rakyat, kalirejo, kelompok tani, potensi lokal

Understanding Resident Intention and Behavior toward Water Conservation Initiative in the Upstream of West Java, Indonesia Prasetyo Nugroho; Apriliyanti Dwi Rahayu; Rany Juliani; Indarto; Alfian Dwi Cahyo; Nida Ankhoviyya; Edwin Gumilar; Denni Susanto; Adi Nugroho
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jsl.v10i1.541

Upstream areas have long been targeted as the priority of water conservation initiatives. While earlier studies often considered underlying socio-psychological factors determining residents' intention and behaviors in water conservation, studies that focused on the resident's intention and behavior in upstream areas, where water is abundant, remain underexplored. The current study used socio-psychological constructs of the theory of planned behavior (TPB), i.e., subjective norm, attitudes toward behavior, and perceived behavioral control, to analyze the determinants of water conservation intention and behavior in two villages upstream of West Java (i.e., Cibeusi and Sanca villages), Indonesia. A total of 200 usable questionnaires were retrieved. Structural equation modeling was used to determine the linkages and strength of relationships among constructs. There was evidence that residents perceived behavioral control exerted the most significant influence on residents' water conservation intention and behavior. Moreover, perceived behavioral control was an effective mediator of the linkage between attitude and residents' intention and behavior. The findings confirmed the suitability of TPB in explaining interrelationships among determinant factors that explain residents' intention and behavior, albeit with different mechanisms and effects. The study implied that increasing awareness of the value of water conservation would significantly affect residents' attitudes, which subsequently increased their willingness to perform water conservation efforts. Keywords: attitude, Cipunagara watershed, theory of planned behavior, Subang

MAPPING THE SUITABILITY OF ECOLOGICAL AND SOCIAL CONDITIONS OF Rafflesia patma IN PANGANDARAN NATURE RESERVE Ibnu Mustofa; Lies Rahayu Wijayanti Faida; Denni Susanto
Gorontalo Journal of Forestry Research VOLUME 4 NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2021 GORONTALO JOURNAL OF FORESTRY RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32662/gjfr.v4i2.1739

Rafflesia patma is one of endangered species in Indonesia. It is nature population was currently decreasing due to Rafflesia patma holoparasitic nature, whose existence depends on its host (Tetrastigma sp). Pangandaran Nature Reserve is one of areas which has become the habitat of Rafflesia patma in Indonesia. This study aimed to know the suitability of ecological and social habitat for Rafflesia patma in Pangandaran Nature Reserve. The Spatial Multi Criteria Analysis (SMCA) had been done using ecological and social conditions approach that influencing the existence of Rafflesia patma. Parameters of ecological conditions used were the presence of Rafflesia patma, host, predators, and water source. While the social conditions used were the center of human activity and accessibility. Each parameter was scored and overlaid into a map of the suitability of ecological and social conditions. Scoring in each parameter based on a literature study. The result showed that there were three classes of suitability for ecological and social conditions. Location with the most suitable result was 52,5 ha or 12,52%, suitable 176,5 ha 42,09%, and that did not suitable for the ecological and social conditions was 190,3 ha or 45,39%. Location with the most suitable conditions for Rafflesia patma habitat spread in the area which was an ecotone of coastal forest and lowland forest. Based on these results, the management of Pangandaran Nature Reserve need to pay more attention to the ecological habitat of Rafflesia patma. In addition, restrictions on community activities also need to be carried out in order to minimize habitat disturbance by the surrounding community.

Pemodelan Efektivitas Hutan Pantai di Cagar Alam Pananjung Pangandaran Sebagai Buffer Tsunami Denni Susanto; Lies Rahayu Wijayanti Faida; Sunarto Sunarto
Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 13, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Gadjah Mada

Kawasan pantai selatan Jawa merupakan daerah pesisir yang rawan terjadi tsunami. Tahun 2006 tsunami dengan kekuatan gempa 6 skala Richter melanda daerah Pangandaran termasuk Cagar Alam Pananjung. Terdapatnya hutan pantai di Cagar Alam Pananjung mampu mereduksi kekuatan tsunami sehingga efek merusak tsunami dapat diminimalkan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memodelkan efektivitas hutan pantai Cagar Alam Pananjung Pangandaran sebagai buffer tsunami dengan berbagai faktor pereduksi tsunami. Nested sampling digunakan untuk pengambilan data karakteristik vegetasi dengan intensitas sampling 4%. Luas hutan pantai 38 ha, sehingga digunakan petak ukur sebanyak 38 petak ukur persegi dengan ukuran petak ukur untuk tumbuhan bawah 1 m x 1 m, semai 2 m x 2 m, sapihan 5 m x 5 m, tiang 10 m x 10 m, dan pohon 20 x 20 m. Petak ukur ditempatkan secara purposive dengan mempertimbangkan lokasi genangan tsunami dan kerapatan vegetasi. Kerapatan vegetasi dilakukan dengan analisis citra Sentinel 2-A tahun 2017. Efektifitas hutan pantai sebagai buffer tsunami dianalisis menggunakan persamaan matematis menggunakan konsep Harada dan Imamura (2003) dan dimodelkan dengan Spatial Multi Criteria Analysis (SMCA) dengan kriteria lebar hutan pantai, kerapatan vegetasi, diameter pohon, dan kerapatan tumbuhan bawah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai-nilai parameter hutan pantai pereduksi tsunami di Cagar Alam Pananjung berupa kerapatan vegetasi > 2000 ind/ha, rata-rata diameter pohon yaitu 15,94 cm, dan lebar hutan pantai antara 120– 325 m. Ketinggian tempat hutan pantai Cagar Alam Pananjung bergelombang antara 0–59 m dpl. Hasil pemodelan menunjukkan efektivitas hutan pantai Cagar Alam Pananjung sebagai buffer dalam meredam energi tsunami memiliki nilai reduksi sebesar 41,18%, sehingga termasuk kategori efektif. Effectiveness Model of Coastal Forest in Pananjung Nature Reserve, Pangandaran as Tsunami Buffer AbstractThe southern coast of Java is a coastal area prone to tsunami. In 2006, a tsunami with a magnitude of 6 Richter scale happened in Pangandaran area including Pananjung Nature Reserve. The presence of coastal forest in the Pananjung Nature Reserve reduced the force of the tsunami so that the destructive effect of the tsunami can be minimized. This research aimed to model and assess the effectiveness of coastal forest in Pananjung Nature Reserve as a tsunami buffer. Nested sampling was used to collect vegetation data with 4% sampling intensity. Extensive coastal forest of 38 ha was measured in 38 square forest sample plots with the size of the plot for the understorey 1 mx 1 m, seedlings 2 m x 2 m, saplings 5 mx 5 m, poles 10 m x 10 m, and trees 20 x 20 m. The plots were located purposively by considering the location of tsunami inundation and vegetation density. The vegetation density was performed by image analysis of Sentinel 2-A2017. The effectiveness of coastal forests as tsunami buffers was analyzed using mathematical concepts according to Harada and Imamura (2003) and modeled with Spatial Multi Criteria Analysis (SMCA) with width coastal vegetation criteria, vegetation density, tree diameter, and density of understorey. The results showed that in Pananjung Nature Reserve has vegetation density > 2000 ind/ha, average tree diameter of 15.94 cm, and coastal forest width between 120 m - 325 m. Topography of coastal forest Pananjung Nature Reserve waved between 0 m asl - 59 m asl. It was found that the effectiveness of coastal forest Pananjung Nature Reserve in reducing energy tsunami was in the value of 41.18%, thus it was included in the effective category.

Traditional Ecological Knowledge of the Tengger Tribe and its Influencing Factors in Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park Susanto, Denni; Numata, Shinya
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 29 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.29.3.254

An understanding of the local traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) of a region is crucial to understand the interactions between indigenous societies and their ecosystems. To understand the TEK of Indonesian indigenous people and its influencing factors, we evaluated the Tengger people’s knowledge and conservation awareness regarding culturally important plants (Javanese edelweiss). We interviewed 641 people from seven Tengger villages located adjacent to Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park (BTS), Indonesia. We developed 31 models to examine factors affecting edelweiss knowledge and calculated the Akaike information criterion values to select the best model. Sex, education, and residency duration were significant predictors of edelweiss knowledge. Men, individuals with higher levels of education, and those who had lived in the area for a longer period of time had higher levels of edelweiss knowledge. Our findings confirm that communication within the community and external information sources, such as media and formal education, are involved in knowledge transmission related to edelweiss. Educational activities for local people can be used to disseminate TEK through formal education in schools and informal education programs conducted by the national park managers.

Mapping the potential of high conservation value areas at the village level in Purworejo Regency Susanto, Denni; Wiyono, Wiyono; Hidayat, Rochmad
JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KEHUTANAN Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jiik.8.2.87-96

High conservation value (NKT) is an assessment of outside conservation areas, including aspects of biodiversity, environmental services, and community social culture. This research aims to identify HCV potential at the village level. This research was conducted in Kedungpomahan Wetan, Kedungpomahan Kulon, and Tlogoguwo, Purworejo Regency. Structured interviews with key people in the village were conducted to obtain information about the HCVs in the village. Remote sensing approaches are also used to confirm potential HCVs. Based on the analysis results, it was found that potential HCVs were HCV 4.1, 4.2, and 5 in the three research villages, HCV 1.2 and 6 were found in Kedungpomahan Wetan and Kedungpomahan Kulon Villages, HCV 1.3 potentially existed in the three villages, and HCV 1.4 potentially existed in Tlogoguwo Village. The biodiversity aspect shows the discovery of endangered species, namely the pangolin (Manis javanica) and the slow loris (Nycticebus javanicus), which have Critically Endangered status. Aspects of environmental services are also found in the three villages, namely as flood control areas and preventing erosion. In the socio-cultural aspect, the area provides basic basic needs for the community, namely clean water and two graves. Knowing the potential of areas with high conservation value at the village level highlights the importance of management at the village level. This can be a basis for input in creating biodiversity management programs by related agencies such as the Ministry of Environment and Forestry and private agencies.Key words: conservation, communities, culture, biodiversity, species

Mapping the potential of high conservation value areas at the village level in Purworejo Regency Denni Susanto; Wiyono; Rochmad Hidayat
Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Kehutanan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jiik.8.2.87-96

High conservation value (NKT) is an assessment of outside conservation areas, including aspects of biodiversity, environmental services, and community social culture. This research aims to identify HCV potential at the village level. This research was conducted in Kedungpomahan Wetan, Kedungpomahan Kulon, and Tlogoguwo, Purworejo Regency. Structured interviews with key people in the village were conducted to obtain information about the HCVs in the village. Remote sensing approaches are also used to confirm potential HCVs. Based on the analysis results, it was found that potential HCVs were HCV 4.1, 4.2, and 5 in the three research villages, HCV 1.2 and 6 were found in Kedungpomahan Wetan and Kedungpomahan Kulon Villages, HCV 1.3 potentially existed in the three villages, and HCV 1.4 potentially existed in Tlogoguwo Village. The biodiversity aspect shows the discovery of endangered species, namely the pangolin (Manis javanica) and the slow loris (Nycticebus javanicus), which have Critically Endangered status. Aspects of environmental services are also found in the three villages, namely as flood control areas and preventing erosion. In the socio-cultural aspect, the area provides basic basic needs for the community, namely clean water and two graves. Knowing the potential of areas with high conservation value at the village level highlights the importance of management at the village level. This can be a basis for input in creating biodiversity management programs by related agencies such as the Ministry of Environment and Forestry and private agencies.

RESIDENT SUPPORT FOR TOURISM AMIDST COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN BROMO TENGGER SEMERU NATIONAL PARK, INDONESIA: A CLUSTER ANALYSIS APPROACH Nugroho, Prasetyo; Susanto, Denni; Nugroho, Adi; Gumilar, Edwin; Zamorano, Ivan; Atmojo, Jangkung Tri
Media Konservasi Vol. 27 No. 1 (2022): Media Konservasi Vol 27 No 1 April 2022
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.27.1.11-17

National parks (NPs) have become a rapidly growing segment of nature-based tourist destinations. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted tourism activities across Indonesian NPs. While existing studies have scrutinized the impact of COVID-19 on tourism, studies that focused on clustering residents adjacent of NPs to support tourism amidst the COVID-19 pandemic remain underexplored. To unveil how residents are clustered, we assess residents in Ngadisari and Wonokitri villages based on their distinctive opinions of perceived benefits (PB), perceived costs (PC), perceived health risks (PHR), and support for tourism (ST). Totally, 354 respondents were obtained. We found that residents are clustered into two clusters named tourism supporters and cautious supporters. Tourism supporters are identified by their high agreement on PB and ST, and low agreement with PC. In contrast, Cautious supporters hold lower agreement in PB and ST, and higher agreement on PC and PHR. Our findings revealed that residents are heterogeneous and constitute a distinctive group of opinions and interests. Therefore, the design of policies and interventions should be adjusted based on those clusters. Key words: national park, perceived health risk, social exchange theory

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