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PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN PERILAKU CERDIK DAN PATUH SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN HIPERTENSI PADA MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN MUARA RAPAK BALIKPAPAN Rahmawati Shoufiah; Grace Carol Sipasulta; Sri Hazanah
J-ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3: Agustus 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Hypertension is one of the most common non-communicable diseases (NCDs) suffered by the world's population and is a major risk factor for various serious complications, such as stroke, kidney failure, and coronary heart disease. The Indonesian Ministry of Health has introduced a behavioral change approach known by the acronyms CERDIK and PATUH as an educational effort in the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases, including hypertension. Through this community service activity, it is hoped that positive changes will be created in the aspects of community knowledge, attitudes, and actions towards hypertension prevention, thereby supporting government efforts to reduce the incidence of hypertension and improve the quality of life of the community. The method used is providing health education through interactive counseling, pre-test and post-test, question and answer discussions held for 2 days and attended by 47 participants. The results of the pre-test and post-test showed an increase in community knowledge after being provided with Health Education on CERDIK and PATUH Behavior as Efforts to Prevent and Control Hypertension in Muara Rapak Village, Balikpapan.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG ASUPAN GIZI SEIMBANG DAN PENILAIAN STATUS GIZI ANAK USIA DINI DI WILAYAH KERJA KELURAHAN GRAHA INDAH BALIKPAPAN Rus Andraini; Grace Carol Sipasulta; Rahmawati Shoufiah
J-ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 4: September 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi seimbang pada anak usia dini merupakan fondasi utama dalam menentukan kualitas tumbuh kembang anak yang optimal. Oleh karena itu, peran ibu sebagai pengelola utama asupan makanan anak sangat krusial dalam memastikan terpenuhinya kebutuhan gizi seimbang. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam upaya peningkatan pengetahuan tentang asupan gizi seimbang dilakukan melalui kegiatan penyuluhan. Sebelum kegiatan penyuluhan, terlebih dahulu dilakukan penilaian status gizi anak, dan hasil yang diperoleh disampaikan kepada orang tua, sebagai bentuk evaluasi penilaian status gizi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu tentang asupan gizi seimbang. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa metode edukasi interaktif dan kontekstual efektif dalam mengubah pengetahuan sasaran. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa intervensi edukasi yang berkelanjutan dan berbasis masyarakat sangat penting untuk mendukung program perbaikan gizi di tingkat keluarga, terutama bagi kelompok rentan seperti anak usia dini.
A Cross-Sectional Study on the Relationship Between Nurse Motivation and The Implementation of Discharge Planning for Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Shoufiah, Rahmawati; Yudistira, Aji Yudha; Setiadi, Rizky; Hilda, Hilda; Nulhakim, Lukman
Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v19i2.4173

Abstract

In 2020, the Indonesian Ministry of Health reported that only 35% of 119,665 post-hospital care patients returned to follow-up on their condition and one of the influencing factors is the implementation of discharge planning which has not yet been optimized. The implementation of discharge planning requires high motivation from a nurse to achieve a good result. This study aimed to determine the relationship between nurse motivation and implementation of discharge planning in patients with diabetes. This is a quantitative analytical cross-sectional study. The population in this study was all executive nurses, totaling 71 respondents in the internal medicine and surgical inpatient rooms of Government Hospitals in Kutai Kartanegara. The sampling method used was total sampling. The instruments used were nurse motivation questionnaires and discharge planning. Majority of the respondents were female (67.6%), aged ≥ 25 (70.4%) with a bachelor’s degree in nursing (64.8%) an a lenght of work ≥5 years (78.9%). There was a relationship between nurse motivation and the implementation of discharge planning in DM patients with p-value 0.001 (AOR: 9.6 (95% CI: 3–31)) after adjusting for length of work, education level, and age. This study proves that high nurse motivation affects the implementation of discharge planning in patients with Diabetes Mellitus.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA MELALUI PENYULUHAN DAN PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN PADA KELOMPOK LANSIA DI KELURAHAN GRAHA INDAH KOTA BALIKPAPAN TAHUN 2025 Ni Nyoman Murti; Rahmawati Shoufiah; Novi Pasiriani
J-ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Nopember 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jabdi.v5i6.11585

Abstract

Analisis Stuasi.. Lanjut usia (lansia) merupakan masa dimana orang akan mengalami pada akhirnya nanti. Banyak orang yang dapat menikmati masa tua akan tetapi tidak sedikit pula yang mengalami sakit dan sampai meninggal tanpa dapat menikmati masa tua dengan bahagia. Setiap orang pasti ingin memiliki masa tua yang bahagia tetapi keinginan tidaklah selalu dapat menjadi nyata. Di kehidupan nyata banyak sekali lansia-lansia yang menjadi depresi, stress dan menderita penyakit kronis. Untuk dapat menghadapi lanjut usia yang dapat menikmati hidupnya dan tetap terjaga baik kekuatan maupun kebugarannya maka lansia harus melakukan aktivitas olahraga yang teratur, melakukan pola hidup yang sehat, istirahat tidak merokok dan pemeriksaan kesehatan. Tujuan .Kegiatan PKM ini bertujuan meningkatkan kualitas hidup sehat dan meningkatkan pengetahuan para Lansia serta meningkatkan motivasi agar senantiasa tetap menjaga kesehatan,serta deteksi dini penyakit degeneratif. Metode & Solusi. Pencapaian tujuan tersebut dilakukan dengan penyuluhan melalui ceramah,tanya jawab dan pemeriksaan kesehatan melalui pengukuran IMT penimbangan BB, mengukur TB, LP dan melakukan pemeriksaan Tekanan Darah, serta pemeriksaan Laboratorium. Setelah selesai kegiatan akan dilakukan monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa program PKM berlangsung dengan baik dan lancar. Peserta sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan yang dilakukan. Banyak yang bertanya terkait pola hidup sehat dan kiat menjaga kebugaran para Lansia. Dari hasil pemeriksaan: Peserta yang berjumlah 61 orang ( pria 10 orang dan wanita 51 orang) dengan rentang usia dibawah 60 tahun 20 orang dan diatas 60 tahun 41 orang hasil pemeriksaan sbb: IMT underweight 1 orang (1,6%),Normal 32 orang (52,5%),overweight 13 orang (21,3%) dan Obesitas 15 orang (24,6%), Tekanan Darah; normal 38 orang (62,3%),hipertensi grade 1 14 orang(23%),hipertensi grade 2 2 orang (3,3%), hipertensi grade 3 5 orang (8,2%), Gula darah ; normal 47 orang (77%),tidak normal 14 orang (23%). Kegitan ini dapat memberikan kontribusi positif dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup sehat pada lansia di RT Kelurahan Graha Indah,Kecamatan Balikpapan Utara.Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini ada 3 tahapan yaitu : tahapan persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan tahapan evaluasi. Tahapan persiapan meliputi pengurusan ijin, observasi lapangan, pengumpulan bahan dan persiapan materi penyuluhan dan pemeriksaan kesehatan & laboratorium pada lansia. Tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan memberikan edukasi penyuluhan dan tanya jawab langsung,melakukan pemeriksaan mengukur IMT,Tekanan darah dan pemeriksaan glukosa darah untuk deteksi penyakit diabetes melitus (DM) . Tahapan ketiga adalah monitoring dan evaluasi melalui koordinasi dengan pihak Puskesmas, dan penyusunan laporan. Luaran.Luaran pengabmas ini berupa Leaflet tentang hidup sehat pada Lansia , Kiat hidup sehat dan bugar pada lansia, HAKI,Jurnal Sinta 5 dan Vidio hasil kegiatan..Tindak Lanjut.Pencapaian tujuan tersebut dilakukan melalui penyuluhan edukasi langsung ,pemeriksaan kesehatan pada lansia yang berjumlah 61 orang di RT Kelurahan Graha Indah dengan memberikan penyuluhan serta motivasi. Kegiatan ini mendapatkan respon positif dari RT dan para lansia untuk dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan motivasi pentingnya menjaga kualitas hidup sehat dan dari hasil pemeriksaan akan rencana tindak lanjut berkoordinasi dengan Puskesmas agar kegiatan ini di lanjutkan dan lebih ditingkatkan kegiatannya untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup sehat para Lansia.
Implementation of Nutritional Management in Diabetes Mellitus Type II Nursing Care with Nutrition Deficit Nursing Problems Rahmawati Shoufiah; Grace Carol Sipasulta
Miracle Journal Get Press Vol 2 No 1 (2025): February, 2025
Publisher : CV. Get Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69855/mgj.v2i1.114

Abstract

Type II Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic condition caused by impaired carbohydrate metabolism, which leads to insufficient insulin production. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of tailored nutritional interventions in improving the nutritional status and blood glucose control of patients. Using a descriptive design case study approach to explore the implementation of nutrition management in nursing care in type II diabetes mellitus patients with nutritional deficit problems. The study shows that that most respondents were between the ages of 51-60 years who were predominantly female indicating that lifestyle and hormonal factors may contribute to a higher risk of diabetes complications in women. Therefore, the importance of a comprehensive approach to nutrition management, tailored to the specific metabolic needs of patients, and underscores the important role of nurses in promoting integrated nutrition care.
The Relationship Between Nurses' Workload and Quality of Service to Patients in the ICU Room Rahmawati Shoufiah; Jenti Sitorus; Wibowo Hanafi Ari Susanto; Rida Millati; Herna Linda
Miracle Journal Get Press Vol 2 No 2 (2025): May, 2025
Publisher : CV. Get Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69855/mgj.v2i2.127

Abstract

Health services in the ICU room have a high level of complexity, with nurses as the main medical personnel who play a role in providing intensive care to patients in critical condition. High workload in nurses can affect the quality of service provided. This study aims to analyze the relationship between nurse workload and quality of service to patients in the ICU room. This research method uses a correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample amounted to 50 nurses in the ICU room of RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda who were selected using purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that the majority of nurses had a moderate workload (68%), while the quality of service provided was mostly classified as good (92%). Statistical analysis showed a significant relationship between workload and service quality (p-value = 0.000), where nurses with heavy workloads were more at risk of experiencing a decrease in service quality. These results indicate that effective workload management is necessary to maintain quality of care in the ICU. Hospital management is advised to evaluate work distribution to optimize nurse performance and improve the quality of health services.
Testing the Effectiveness of the “SehatPlus” Mobile Application in Improving Adolescents' Knowledge of Nutrition and Reproductive Health Rahmawati Shoufiah
Miracle Journal Get Press Vol 2 No 3 (2025): August, 2025
Publisher : CV. Get Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69855/mgj.v2i3.192

Abstract

Background: The development of digital technology, particularly mobile applications, has opened up new opportunities for promoting adolescent health. The "SehatPlus" application was developed as a medium for adolescent nutrition and reproductive health education based on local culture and the latest technology. Methods: This study aimed to measure the effectiveness of the SehatPlus application in improving adolescent health knowledge. The main instrument was a structured questionnaire based on nutrition and reproductive knowledge indicators according to the standards of the Indonesian Ministry of Health and expert validation results. Data were collected from the intervention and control groups after a four-week intervention. Descriptive, bivariate, and multivariate analyses were conducted to describe changes in knowledge scores. Results: The intervention group experienced an average increase in scores of 20.2 points, significantly higher than the control group, which only increased by 6.52 points. Bivariate testing showed that the difference in score improvement between groups was statistically significant (p < 0.001). Multivariate analysis using multiple linear regression showed that app use was the only significant predictor of increased post-test knowledge scores after controlling for age and gender (B = 13.21; SE = 1.88; β = 0.68; p < 0.001). Conclusion: This study demonstrates that digital learning media based on an inclusive approach, such as SehatPlus, can be an innovative and equitable strategy for improving adolescent health literacy in Indonesia.
Factors Affecting Tuberculosis Patient Compliance in Taking Medication at Dr. Yos Sudarso Hospital, Padang Rahmawati Shoufiah
Miracle Journal Get Press Vol 2 No 4 (2025): November, 2025
Publisher : CV. Get Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69855/mgj.v2i4.260

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health issue in Indonesia. Treatment adherence among TB patients is essential and influenced not only by medical conditions but also psychological, social, and environmental factors. This study aimed to identify factors affecting treatment adherence in TB patients at Dr. Yos Sudarso Hospital, Padang. A quantitative, cross-sectional design was used, involving 50 purposively selected patients. Data were collected through structured questionnaires covering demographics, TB knowledge, family support, patient-health worker relationships, drug side effects, and medication adherence levels. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were conducted to determine significant influencing factors. Results showed that most respondents (60%) were aged 26–45 years, had secondary education, and 70% adhered to treatment. Multivariate analysis revealed that good patient knowledge about TB (OR = 4.10; p = 0.018) and strong family support (OR = 3.25; p = 0.032) were significantly associated with better adherence. Drug side effects were noted as a key barrier to consistent medication use. In conclusion, TB treatment adherence at Dr. Yos Sudarso Hospital is shaped not only by individual patient factors but also by family support, treatment experiences, and interactions with healthcare providers. Improving adherence requires continuous, tailored education based on patient literacy levels, involving families as treatment companions, and effectively managing side effects.
Relationship of the Level of Participation of the Elderly in Social Activities with Mental Health in the Community Zakiyah; Rahmawati Shoufiah
Professional Evidence-based Research and Advances in Wellness and Treatment Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September, 2025
Publisher : CV. Get Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69855/perawat.v2i3.179

Abstract

The elderly are an age group that is prone to experiencing a decline in mental health due to various factors such as loneliness, social isolation, and a decrease in social roles in society. One protective factor that is believed to strengthen the mental health of the elderly is involvement in social activities. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of participation of the elderly in social activities with their mental health in the community. Methode: this study uses quantitative methods with a correlational approach. The Data were collected through questionnaires to 100 elderly people in RW III anduring selected purposively. The level of social participation was measured based on the frequency and type of social activities followed, while mental health was measured using the WHO-5 Well-Being Index mental health scale. Results: the results of the analysis using the Pearson test showed a significant positive relationship (r = 0.62, p < 0.01) between the level of participation in social activities and the mental health of the elderly. Implications: the implications of these results suggest that increased social participation may be an effective strategy in supporting the mental well-being of the elderly. Therefore, it is important for the government and society to create inclusive social activity programs for the elderly. Conclusion: active participation in social activities has an important role in maintaining and improving the mental health of the elderly in the community.