Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 18 Documents
Search

BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO UTAMA YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STUNTING PADA ANAK BALITA USIA 24-59 BULAN DI DESA SUKOREJO KECAMATAN GURAH KABUPATEN KEDIRI Mustofa, Linda Andri; Wahyuningsih, Putri Amalia
Prosiding Conference on Research and Community Services Vol 2, No 1 (2020): Second Prosiding Conference on Research and Community Services
Publisher : STKIP PGRI Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Stunting merupakan kegagalanpertumbuhanakibatakumulasiketidakcukupan nutrisi yang berlangsung lama mulaidarikehamilansampaidenganusia 24 bulan dan menjadi permasalahan gizi global terutama di negara miskin dan berkembang. Indonesia mendudukiperingkatkelimadiduniaangkakejadianstunting.Pravelensibalitastunting  diKabupaten Kediri sebesar 26,1%.Stunting berkontribusi terhadap morbiditas bayi dan balita. TujuanPenelitianiniuntukmencariHubunganriwayat BBLR dengankejadianstuntingpadaanakbalitausia 24-59 bulan di desasukorejo.Desainpenelitian yang digunakananalitikkorelasionaldenganpendekatankohortretrospektif.Dalam penelitian ini variabel independentriwayat BBLR danvariabel dependent kejadian stunting. Populasiseluruhbalitausia 24-59 sebanyak 106 dengan tekhnik simpel random sampling.Besarsampel 52 responden, dilaksanakantanggal 28-30 Juli 2020 di DesaSukorejo. Instrument yang digunakan data sekunderlaporankomunitas, dandianalisisdenganuji chi square.Hasilpenelitiandidapatkansejumlah 45 (84,6%) memiliki riwayat BBLR didapatkanriwayat BBLR 6 respondenmengalamistunting. Analisis dengan Uji Chi Square diketahui ρvalue = 0,042< α 0,05 ada Hubunganriwayat BBLR dengankejadianstuntingpadaanakbalitausia 24-59 bulan di DesaSukorejoKecamatanGurahKabupatenKediri.Stuntingmerupakan kegagalanpertumbuhanakibatakumulasiketidakcukupan nutrisi yang berlangsung lama mulaidarikehamilansampaidenganusia 24 bulan.BBLR Merupakan faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan stunting. BLR adalah prediktor kuat dari ketiga indeks kekurangan gizi. Intervensi yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak selama tahun-tahun awal harus mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor pemicu BBLR
PENYULUHAN BERKONTRIBUSI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID – 19 PADA REMAJA DI MA AL-BAIRUNY SAMBONG DUKUH JOMBANG Mustofa, Linda Andri; Hikmah, Mutia Nuril
Prosiding Conference on Research and Community Services Vol 3, No 1 (2021): Third Prosiding Conference on Research and Community Services
Publisher : STKIP PGRI Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pandemi Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) menimbulkan ancaman kesehatan yang sangat serius bagi Indonesia dan seluruh negara di dunia. Belum ditemukan obat yang bisa mengobati COVID-19. Pembatasan social dan perilaku pencegahan penularan merupakan salah satu upaya untuk menghambat penyebaran COVID-19. Kasus positif Covid-19 di di Indonesia pada tanggal 9 April 2021 mencapai 1,55 juta kasus dan 42.227 jiwa dinyatakan meninggal.  COVID-19 menyerang seluruh usia temasuk  remaja.  Pemerintah menjamin keselamatan remaja dengan menerapkan kebijakan pembatasan social dan menyediakan fasilitas yang dibutuhkan remaja secara daring.  Remaja yang tidak mematuhi upaya pencegahan terancam terpapar COVID-19. Pengetahuan yang baik tentang risiko dan upaya pencegahan merupakan alternative dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan  remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kontribusi penyuluhan dalam meningkatkan perilaku pencegahan penularan COVID-19 pada remaja di MA Al Bairuny Sambong Dukuh Jombang. Desain yang digunakan adalah Pra-Eksperimen (one group pretest posttest design). Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 29 April – 23 Mei 2021. Populasi adalah semua remaja kelas XI IPA MA Al-Bairuny berjumlah 41 orang dipilih dengan tehnik simple random sampling sejumlah 29 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisa dengan uji statistik Wilcoxon.  Sebelum diberikan penyuluhan didapatkan hasil bahwa  14% responden memiliki perilaku kurang, 45% responden memiliki perilaku cukup dan 41% responden berperilaku baik.  Setelah diberikan penyuluhan terbukti tidak satupun responden memiliki perilaku kurang, hanya 21% berperilaku cukup dan 79% berperilaku baik.  Uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa nilai p (Asymp, Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.000 < α (0.05) yang berarti penyuluhan secara signifikan mampu merubah perilaku pencegahan penularan COVID-19 menjadi lebih baik daripada sebelumnya. Metode  ceramah, demonstrasi,  praktikum serta pendampingan pelaksanaan upaya pencegahan penularan COVID-19 selama 2 minggu memungkinkan responden mendapatkan pemahaman, ketrampilan kesadaran serta motivasi untuk penerapan  perilaku pencegahan penularan COVID-19 secara lebih optimal.
Faktor-Faktor Risiko dari Acara-Acara Stunting dalam Usia 2-5 Tahun di Desa Watugede Kecamatan Singosari Kabupaten Malang Tahun 2018 Indah Maharany; Linda Andri Mustofa; Siti Asiyah
JURNAL ILKES : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilkes (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan)
Publisher : STIKES Karya Husada Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (338.604 KB)

Abstract

Masalah gizi, terutama stunting pada balita dapat menghambat perkembangan anak, dengan dampak negatif yang akan terjadi di kemudian hari 2013 Basic Health Research mencatat bahwa prevalensi stunting nasional mencapai 37,2%. Ada beberapa faktor yang dapat memengaruhi status gizi anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko untuk kejadian stunting pada anak usia 2-5 tahun. Desain penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian dipilih dari 40 balita stunting dengan teknik purposive sampling. Variabel penelitian faktor pendapatan, jumlah anggota keluarga, riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif dan pengetahuan gizi ibu. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan teknik wawancara dan kuesioner. Studi ini dilakukan dari 6 Juni hingga 5 Juli 2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan <UMK (Upah Minimum Kabupaten) adalah 30 orang (75%), jumlah anggota keluarga ≤ 4 orang ada 24 responden (60%), balita tidak mendapat ASI eksklusif oleh 22 responden (55%) , dan tingkat pengetahuan yang baik 24 orang (60%) penelitian ini hanya menggambarkan ada tidaknya hubungan. Dari hasil penelitian itu bisa jadi karena keberhasilan program BKKBN (Kementerian Negara Kependudukan / Nasional) pada jumlah maksimum anak 2 sehingga sebagian besar masyarakat membatasi jumlah anak-anak mereka. Pengetahuan dasar tentang gizi yang baik tanpa diikuti oleh sikap, keterampilan dan kemauan untuk bertindak tidak dapat membawa perubahan dalam perbaikan gizi pada anak-anak balita. Selain itu ada faktor-faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi status gizi anak-anak seperti riwayat kehamilan, riwayat kelahiran, faktor genetik, pola konsumsi makanan, penyakit menular, persediaan makanan di rumah dan pengasuhan anak tetapi faktor-faktor ini tidak diteliti.
KADER MAMPU SELAMATKAN IBU HAMIL DENGAN MENDETEKSI FAKTOR RISIKO Linda Andri Mustofa; . Maslihah
Prosiding Conference on Research and Community Services Vol 2, No 1 (2020): Second Prosiding Conference on Research and Community Services
Publisher : STKIP PGRI Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Kehamilan risiko tinggi berisiko mengalami komplikasi kehamilan dan bisa mengancam kesehatan dan keselamatan ibu dan janin dan dapat meningkatkan angka kematian ibu dan Bayi. Jumlah Penduduk yang besar, wilayah yang luas serta sistem informasi yang masih manual dan pasif menyulitkan bidan Desa untuk mendeteksi risiko tinggi kehamilan. Diperlukan peran serta masyarakat terutama Kader untuk menemukan dan mengenali secara dini faktor risiko tinggi kehamilan sehingga dapat dirujuk ke bidan untuk mendapatkan penanganan dan perawatan sehingga komplikasi dapat dicegah agar tidak sampai menimbulkan morbiditas dan mortalitas pada ibu dan bayi.  Cakupan deteksi dini kehamilan dengan risiko tinggi oleh masyarakat di desa Joho Kecamatan Kalidawir sejumlah sejumlah 3 ibu hamil (3,26%)  jauh di bawah target 18 ibu hamil.  Kader di Desa Joho belum pernah dilakukan penyuluhan sehingga belum tau dan tidak bisa melakukan deteksi dini risiko tinggi pada ibu hamil. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan, kesadaran dan kesediaan kader dalam melaksanakan pemantauan risiko tinggi ibu hamil di Desa Joho Kecamatan Kalidawir Kabupaten Tulungagung. Metode yang dilakukan meliputi pelatihan, simulasi dan praktik langsung serta pendampingan dddan fasilitasi kader dalam   melakukan deteksi   dini pada   ibu   hamil. Instrumen yang diacu untuk mendeteksi risiko tinggi pada ibu hamil adalah Kartu Skor Pudji Rochjati.  Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan pada tanggal 3 Juli Sampai 15 Agustus 2020.  Evaluasi keberhasilan dengan melakukan pretest dan Post Tes untuk menilai pengetahuan dan ketrampilan kader serta mengobservasi dan menganalisis hasil pelaksanaan deteksi dini risiko tinggi pada ibu hamil yang dilaksanakan oleh kader.  Hasil penghitungan nilai pretest sebagian besar pada kategori cukup (73,3%) dan tidak ada kader yang pengetahuan dan ketrampilannya pada kategori baik.  Pada nilai post test terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan kader dimana terdapat 36,7% pada kategori baik dan kategori cukup sebanyak 56,7 persen. Berdasarkan analisa data dengan menggunakan uji statistik wilcoxon didapatkan hasil  p = 0.001 < α = 0.05 yang berarti Ho ditolak / Hi diterima berarti ada pengaruh penyuluhan tentang deteksi dini kehamilan risiko  tinggi  terhadap pengetahuan dan ketrampilan kader dalam melaksanakan deteksi dini risiko tinggi pada ibu hamil di Desa Joho Kecamatan Kalidawir Tulungagung
BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO UTAMA YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STUNTING PADA ANAK BALITA USIA 24-59 BULAN DI DESA SUKOREJO KECAMATAN GURAH KABUPATEN KEDIRI Linda Andri Mustofa; Putri Amalia Wahyuningsih
Prosiding Conference on Research and Community Services Vol 2, No 1 (2020): Second Prosiding Conference on Research and Community Services
Publisher : STKIP PGRI Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Stunting is a growth failure due to the accumulation of nutritional insufficiency that lasts a long time from pregnancy to 24 months of age and has become a global nutrition problem, especially in poor and developing countries. Indonesia is ranked fifth in the world for the incidence of stunting. The prevalence of children under five with stunting in Kediri Regency is 26.1%. Stunting contributes to infant and toddler morbidity.  The purpose of this study was to find the relationship between LBW history and the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-59 months in the village of Sukorejo.  The study design used correlational analytic with a retrospective cohort approach. In this study, the independent variable was the history of LBW and the dependent variable was the incidence of stunting. The entire population of children aged 24-59 was 106 with a simple random sampling technique.  A sample size of 52 respondents, held on 28-30 July 2020 in Sukorejo Village. The instrument used was secondary data from community reports, and analyzed by using the chi square test. The results showed that a number of 45 (84.6%) had a history of LBW, 6 respondents had a history of LBW stunting. Analysis with the Chi Square test shows that ρvalue = 0.042 <α 0.05, there is a relationship between LBW history and the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-59 months in Sukorejo Village, Gurah District, Kediri Regency. Stunting is a growth failure due to the accumulation of nutritional insufficiency that lasts a long time from pregnancy to 24 months of age. LBW is the dominant factor associated with stunting. Interventions aimed at enhancing the growth and development of children during the early years should consider the factors that trigger LBW.
Kesulitan Akses Pelayanan Kesehatan, Kurangnya Pengetahuan dan Sikap Negatif Tentang Bahaya Pertolongan Persalinan Oleh Dukun Linda Andri Mustofa; Nurjannah Nurjannah
JURNAL ILKES : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilkes (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan)
Publisher : STIKES Karya Husada Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35966/ilkes.v13i1.254

Abstract

Abstract Delivery assistance by traditional birth attendants causes various problems and the main cause of the high maternal and infant mortality rate is due to the lack of proper attention to safety, hygiene and delivery assistance mechanisms so that various complications can occur which can lead to death. Delivery by traditional birth attendants in Maluku Province is a problem that must be handled appropriately by taking into account the influencing factors. This study aims to describe the causes of the selection of birth attendants between traditional birth attendants and health workers based on the affordability of access to health services, knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women. The quantitative research method with a descriptive research design was carried out on September 5-11 October 2021. The population of all third trimester pregnant women in the working area of the Hitu Health Center, Central Maluku Regency with a total sample of 50 pregnant women with total sampling. The research variables are the affordability of access to health services, knowledge and attitudes. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire whose results were analyzed using a frequency distribution and presented in the form of a bar chart. The results showed that from 50 respondents, 39 respondents (78%) chose to give birth assisted by a traditional birth attendant with the causes of difficulty in accessing health services, lack of knowledge and negative attitudes about the dangers of delivery assistance by non-health workers, each of which was 26 respondents (67%). To be able to change the choice of birth attendant by health workers, it is necessary to have good knowledge and a positive attitude towards the dangers of childbirth assistance by traditional birth attendants and guarantee the ease of accessing delivery services by health workers. The need for cooperation between the government and the local health office in paying attention to the affordability of access to health services as well as providing effective communication and education as well as positive support for health workers for third trimester pregnant women. Keywords: access to health services, knowledge, attitudes, pregnant women, traditional birth attendant
PEMBERDAYAAN REMAJA IKATAN PELAJAR PUTRI NAHDLATUL ULAMA (PPNU) DS. KALI WUNGU, KEC./KAB. JOMBANG DALAM MENGATASI DISMENORHEA DENGAN SENAM YOGA: IKATAN PELAJAR PUTRI NAHDLATUL ULAMA (IPPNU) DS. KALI WUNGU, KEC./KAB. JOMBANG Linda Andri Mustofa Mustofa; Frisca Budi Damayanti
Prosiding SPIKesNas : Seminar Publikasi Ilmiah Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 1 No. 01 (2022): SPIKesNas - Agustus 2022
Publisher : STIKES dan AKZI Karya Husada Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Adolescents who experience dysmenorrhea often do not attend school or cannot follow lessons well. Alternative treatment for dysmenorrhea pain is needed as a form of treatment that is safer, more practical, can be done by teenagers themselves. This community service activity aims to provide knowledge and skills about yoga exercise in the context of managing dysmenorrhea pain. The form of this community service activity is in the form of providing education/counseling about dysmenorrhea and how to treat it, yoga exercise training and the application of yoga exercise directly on dysmenorrhea conditions. The activity was carried out in Kaliwungu Village, Jombang District/Regency on January 26 to March 5, 2022 with the target of youth groups from the Nahdlatul Ulama Women's Student Association (IPPNU) Kaliwungu a total of 23 teenagers. The extension method is lecture and question and answer. The training was carried out using demonstration methods and direct practice of yoga exercises. Followed by the application of yoga exercises directly on the first day of feeling the pain of dysmenorrhea until the third day. Analysis of the impact of knowledge was measured by giving pre and post test questionnaires, the ability of yoga exercise with a checklist and the impact of yoga exercise on reducing dysmenorrhea pain was measured by data collection sheets of pre and post yoga exercise pain scales. The results of the analysis of the impact of community service activities showed that 74% of participants' knowledge after counseling was in the good category from the previous 78% in the poor category. The participants' yoga exercise ability after training was 52% in the good category, increasing from 100% in the less category. 62% of participants' dysmenorrhea pain levels were in the mild category, from the previous 57% in the moderate category and 3% in the severe category. It can be concluded that this community service activity is able to contribute to the reduction of the participants' dysmenorrhea pain.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 24-60 BULAN DI DESA PAKEL KECAMATAN PAKEL KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG Linda Andri Mustofa Mustofa; `Dina Ainul Fadlika
Prosiding SPIKesNas : Seminar Publikasi Ilmiah Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): SPIKesNas - November 2022
Publisher : STIKES dan AKZI Karya Husada Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Stunting is one of the public health problems faced by the Indonesian people. Stunting is a condition caused by inadequate nutritional intake. In Indonesia, the prevalence of stunting in children reaches 27.67%. Identification of factors related to stunting is needed to develop prevention strategies. The purpose of this study was to describe the factors of history of exclusive breastfeeding, family income, and complementary feeding for children aged 24-60 months who experienced stunting at Pakel Health Center, Pakel District, Tulungagung Regency. The research design used is descriptive, with a single variable including a history of exclusive breastfeeding, family income, and exclusive breastfeeding. The study was conducted at the Pakel Public Health Center, Tulungagung Regency from 5 to 6 July 2022. The population was all children aged 24-60 months who experienced stunting in the Pakel Community Health Center area with a total of 40 children. A sample of 40 was selected using a total sampling technique. The data collection technique used a questionnaire which was then analyzed in the form of a frequency distribution. The results showed that 24 respondents (60%) did not give exclusive breastfeeding, 29 respondents (73%) had incomes below the regional minimum wage and 28 respondents (70%) gave complementary feeding in the form of scraped fruit. Breast milk is the best nutrition for breastfeeding, giving complementary foods before 6 months with the wrong type before can have a risk for the baby to experience health problems in the form of infectious and non-infectious diseases that can cause growth disorders.
Upaya Peningkatan Cakupan Kunjungan Calon Pengantin (CATIN) Untuk Melaksanakan Pemeriksaan Kesehatan dan Perencanaan Kehamilan Melalui Program SUSCATIN di PUSKESMAS Slempit Kabupaten Gresik Jawa Timur Linda Andri Mustofa Mustofa
Prosiding SPIKesNas : Seminar Publikasi Ilmiah Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): SPIKesNas - Juli 2023
Publisher : STIKES dan AKZI Karya Husada Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstract Indonesia is one of the countries with a high MMR, even the highest in Southeast Asia. Maternal death is caused by preventable factors. Planning a healthy pregnancy is an inexpensive way with minimal losses. SUSCATIN is a couple coaching program that can increase the readiness of the bride and groom in planning their reproductive functions, but the coverage is still low. Socialization or counseling is needed regarding the implementation of SUSCATIN so that the coverage of SUSCATIN can be increased. This community service activity aims to determine the effectiveness of counseling in increasing participants' knowledge about the implementation of SUSCATIN. The activity was carried out in Slempit Village, Gresik Regency, East Java Province from March 6 to April 8 2022 with the target of 20 pairs of prospective brides in the Slempit PUSKESMAS Slempit area, Gresik Regency. Evaluation of the impact of activities is measured using a questionnaire instrument that is tested for 2 times, namely the pre and post test. Data analysis was carried out by calculating the percentage showing the results of an increase in participants' knowledge after being given counseling. Counseling is a knowledge transfer activity from the speaker to the participants with material that has been prepared properly and is presented using an interactive question and answer lecture method using good media so that it is easy for participants to understand. With good knowledge, it is hoped that the behavior of following SUSCATIN will emerge actively and fully so that the bride and groom will be better prepared to face marriage both physically, mentally and reproductive health Keywords: SUSCATIN, Extension, Knowledge
Riwayat Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) Dan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Berkontribusi Terhadap Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Usia 12 sampai 24 Bulan Linda Andri Mustofa Mustofa
Prosiding SPIKesNas : Seminar Publikasi Ilmiah Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): SPIKesNas - Juli 2023
Publisher : STIKES dan AKZI Karya Husada Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Malnutrition is a leading cause of stunting in children in low- and middle-income nations. Stunting is a result of a lack of proper nutrition, recurring infections, or chronic illnesses that impair nutrient intake, absorption, and utilisation. Every nation, including Indonesia, needs to pay attention to stunting management because, if it is not addressed, it will have both short- and long-term effects on physical and cognitive disorders, decreased productivity, health status, and even an adult's risk of developing degenerative diseases. Efforts to prevent and promote health are thought to be more cost-effective in addressing the issue of stunting. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between stunting and LBW history and exclusive breastfeeding. Correlational analytic research using a retrospective cohort approach was the method adopted in this study. The dependent variable was the prevalence of stunting, whereas the independent factors in the study were LBW and exclusive breastfeeding. The population included all children aged 24-48 months in Sejati village, Camplong sub-district, Sampang district from 14 to 22 June 2023. The sample of 69 children was selected by random sampling method. Data were collected using leaf collection tools from data sources derived from secondary data. Processed data is collected and analyzed through editing, coding, scoring, and tabulation. Data analysis used a 5% redundancy factor (C) test. The study demonstrates that there is a relationship between LBW and exclusive breastfeeding with the Contingency Factor (C) Test values ​​of 0.000 and 0.000. It was concluded that infants who were exclusively breastfed and were born with normal weight were less likely to be stunted than those who were exclusively breastfed and were not exclusively breastfed.