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All Journal Buletin Ilmiah IMPAS Jurnal Abdi Insani Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Dinamika Sosial Ekonomi Jurnal SIAR ILMUWAN TANI
Suek, Johanna
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences

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PENYULUHAN EKOSISTEM MANGROVE SEBAGAI MITIGASI BENCANA DI KELURAHAN OESAPA BARAT, KOTA KUPANG, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Sipayung, Roni Haposan; Suek, Johanna; Fadlan Pramatana; Sinaga, Pamona Silvia
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 5 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 5 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i5.21195

Abstract

Ekosistem mangrove merupakan ekosistem yang hidup diantara daratan dan perairan sehingga komponen di dalamnya sangat bergantung pada kondisi laut maupun terestrial. Ekosistem mangrove sering dihadapkan pada permasalahan-permasalahan yang melibatkan banyak sektor seperti perikanan, kelautan, perkebunan maupun kehutanan. Ekosistem Mangrove Kelurahan Oesapa Barat, Kota Kupang hampir setiap tahun mengalami bencana alam seperti abrasi dan gelombang tinggi. Selain itu, ekosistem mangrove Oesapa Barat pada Tahun 2021 pernah mengalami siklon tropis yang dikenal dengan siklos Seroja yang sangat merusak vegetasi-vegetasi mangrove dan bahkan pemukiman penduduk di sekitar mangrove. Kondisi ekosistem mangrove di Kelurahan Oesapa Barat belum sesuai dengan sistem mitigasi tanggap bencana di daerah pesisir. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat yang tinggal di daerah ekowisata mangrove Oesapa Barat terkait dengan pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove sebagai mitigasi bencana. Metode penyuluhan kepada masyarakat dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode focus group discussion mengenai  pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove dengan materi seperti pengaturan zonasi maupun jenis-jenis vegetasi mangrove. Penyuluhan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan ekosistem mangrove sehingga meminimalisir kerusakan akibat bencana di daerah ekowisata mangrove Oesapa Barat, Kota Kupang.
PERAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI UBI KAYU (Manihot Esculenta) TERHADAP PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI DI DESA OELETSALA, KECAMATAN TAEBENU, KABUPATEN KUPANG. Alle, Ardi; Suek, Johanna; Surayasa, Made Tusan
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 24 No 2 (2023): Volume 24 No.: 2 Edisi Juni 2023
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v24i2.10864

Abstract

Cassava is the main food source for the community after corn and rice. Map This cassava plays an important role in the production of cassava to meet household food needs. This study aims to determine cassava production, determine cassava income, determine household income and to determine the role of cassava income on household income in Oeletsala Village, Taebenu District, Kupang Regency. The research location was determined deliberately. The population in this study are farmers who do cassava farming spread across five hamlets in Oeletsala Village. There were 55 sample farmers who were taken randomly. The collected data is analyzed simply by using an analysis of costs, income and the role of cassava in household income with a classification of contribution measurements. 1. 0.00% -10% Very Poor, 2. 10.10% -20% Poor, 3. 20.10% -30% Moderate 4. 30.10% -40% Fairly Good, 5. 40.10 %-50% Good, 6. >50% Very Good. The research results show that 1). The amount of cassava production in the research area of ​​Oeletsala Village is the amount. 87,140.00 kg/land area (are) 2). The amount of cassava income in the research area of ​​Oeletsala Village with the number. Rp. 5,641,519.17 -/planting season with a total preset of 34.15% per planting season. 3). The total household income from all intercropped cassava farming and non-farming in the research area of ​​Oeletsala Village with a total of 46 respondents was Rp. 16,518,724.54 per growing season. 4). The role of cassava farming is obtained from the farmer's income in cassava farming divided by the total family income multiplied by 100%, so that the results of calculating the role of cassava on household income is 30.67%. Therefore, according to standard calculations, the role of cassava income is quite good according to the classification calculation of the contribution of 30.10% -40% which is quite good in Oeletsala Village, Kupang Regency.
PENGARUH FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI TERHADAP PRODUKSI USAHATANI JAGUNG DI DESA BADARAI KECAMATAN WEWIKU KABUPATEN MALAKA Bano, Anggelita; Suek, Johanna; Nikolaus, Serman; Hendrik, Ernantje
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 24 No 3 (2023): Volume 24 No.: 3 Edisi November 2023
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v24i3.12697

Abstract

This research was conducted in Badarai Village, Wewiku Sub-district, Malacca Regency from January to February 2023. This study aims to (1) estimate corn farming income, and (2) find out what socioeconomic factors affect corn farming production. The results showed that (1) The average revenue earned by hybrid corn farmers is Rp. 11,489,063 with a total production cost of Rp. 2,879,947. Then by using the income formula, the average net income per farmer is Rp. 8,609,116. While the average revenue per hectare is 12,884,930 with a total production cost of Rp. 3,229,847 so that an average net income per hectare of Rp. 9,655,083. (2) Simultaneously, the results show that there is a real influence between age, education level, land area, capital, number of labor, and farming experience on corn farming production. The findings of the partial test indicate that the factors land area, age, capital, number of workers, and farming experience have a substantial impact on corn farming production. Meanwhile, the variable of education level does not significantly affect the production of corn farming in Badarai Village, Wewiku Sub-district, Malaka Regency.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING PRODUCTION AND THE LEVEL OF TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY OF CLOVE FARMING IN JAWAPOGO VILLAGE, MAUPONGGO DISTRICT, NAGEKEO REGENCY Loy, Martinus Adrian; Suek, Johanna; Darlen, Maria Fransiska
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 25 No 1 (2024): Volume: 25 No.: 1 Edisi April 2024
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v25i1.16319

Abstract

Cloves are one of the suitable commodities in Nagakeo Regency, but data from the last five years shows that clove productivity tends to decline. The decline in productivity is thought to be due to inefficient use of production factors. This study was conducted to answer research questions related to the technical efficiency of production factors. The study was conducted in Jawapogo Village, Mauponggo District, Nagekeo Regency. The location was determined deliberately with the consideration that Jawapogo village is one of the clove producing villages in Nagakeo Regency. This research involved 41 farmers who were taken randomly from households that had cloves. Data analysis was carried out descriptively and quantitatively. Quantitative analysis used Cobb-Douglas analysis and Technical Efficiency. Technical efficiency calculations are used by Frontier software. 4.1C. The results of the simultaneous regression analysis of the production factors included in the model have a significant effect on clove production. Meanwhile, partially the variable number of productive plants has a significant effect on clove production. Meanwhile, the variables of land area, plant age and labor did not have a significant effect. Meanwhile, the average technical efficiency is 0.50, so it is concluded that the use of production factors is not efficient. Inefficiency in clove farming is influenced by non-formal education and the age of the farmer. On the other hand, formal education has no significant effect. Therefore, increasing non-formal education through clove farming extension or training is needed to reduce technical inefficiencies in clove farming management.
KONTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KELOR ANGGOTA KELOMPOK TANI MAJU BERSAMA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN USAHATANI DI DESA NOELBAKI KECAMATAN KUPANG TENGA KABU PATEN KUPANG Lay, Cindy Loranza; Suek, Johanna; Nampa, I Wayan
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 25 No 2 (2024): Volume 25 No.: 2 Edisi Juni 2024
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v25i2.17486

Abstract

Moringa farming has great potential in Kupang Regency, but economically its role in overall farming income is not yet known. A study on the contribution of moringa farming income of members of farmer groups to the overall income of the farm was carried out to determine the role of moringa farming. On the income of moringa farmers. The research was conducted in Noelbaki Village, Kupang Regency with 20 farming households. The research results show that the role of moringa farming in the household economy is 44.45% lower than non-moringa farming income of 55.65%. This role is smaller than the role of farming other than moringa on farmers' household income. Even though it has a relatively low contribution, moringa farming has sufficient development potential.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERMINTAAN CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum Frutescens) Asa, Nelci Agustina; Adar, Damianus; Lango, Alfetri N.P.; Suek, Johanna
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 25 No 2 (2024): Volume 25 No.: 2 Edisi Juni 2024
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v25i2.17676

Abstract

This research aims to determine the characteristics of consumers of Small chili and determine the factors that influence demand forrawit chili .This research method includes 45 samples taken using random sampling techniques (randomly). The data used in this research comes from primary and secondary data. Data collection was carried out by direct interviews with respondents using questionnaires. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis as results and processed using the SPSS 27 program. The research results show that most of the frequency of consumers buying small chili at the Kasih Naikoten market is for closer reasons, with a purchase volume of 1 kilogram to 5 kilograms for consumption and also for trading (stalls). Simultaneous test (F test) shows that all variables together, including price of small chili (X1), consumer income (X2), taste (X3), number of family members (X4), education (X5) and age (X6), have an influence on interest in small chili in Naikoten I Subdistrict. The results of this test are supported by an R2 value of 0.833 or 83,3%, which shows that most of the variation in interest in small chili can be explained by all the variables mentioned. Meanwhile, 17,7% was possibly influenced by additional variables not discussed in this study. The partial test (t test) shows that the variables price of small chili(X1), taste (X3) and number of family members (X4) have a significant effect on demand for small chili in Naikoten I Subdistrict. However, the variables consumer income (X2), education (X5 ) and age (X6) do not have a significant effect on demand for small chili in Naikoten I Village.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Padi Sawah Di Desa Daleng Kecamatan Lembor Kabupaten Manggarai Barat Runu, Emilia Kristi Wela; Hendrik, Ernantje; Bano, Maria; Suek, Johanna
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 25 No 3 (2024): Volume 25 No.: 3 Edisi November 2024
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v25i3.19633

Abstract

This research was conducted in Daleng Village, Lembor District, West Manggarai District. The purpose of this study was to fine out the general overview of field rice farming and determine the influence of seeds, fertilizer, land area and labor on field rice production. This research method involved random sampling of 30 % of a total of 224 field rice farmers, so that 67 people were selected are samples. The data used in this research comes from primary and secondary data. Data collection was carried out through interviews and documentation. The collected data was than analyzed using the Cobb-Douglas production function and processed using the SPSS version 16 program. The research results show that the stages of field rice farming activities include land processing, seed preparation, seeding, planting, fertilizing, weeding, harvesting and post-harvest. Based on analysis using the Cobb-Douglas Production function, the following output is obtained : Y = 5,168 X10,284 X20,064 X30,144 X40,457. The simultaneous F test show that together the independent variables have a significant effect on field rice production. Partially test (t test), land area, fertilizer, and labor have a positive and significant effect on field rice production, while seeds have a positive and insignificant effect on field rice production. The adjusted R2 amounting to 0,592 indicates that the combination of production factors of land area, seeds, fertilizer, and labor can simultaneously explain the dependent variable, namely field rice production, amounting to 59,2%. The remaining 40,8% is influenced by other factors not included in the regression model.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF THE USE OF PRODUCTION FACTORS AND INCOME OF SHALLOT FARMING IN SUMLILI VILLAGE, WEST KUPANG SUB-DISTRICT, KUPANG DISTRICT Riwu, Viceroy Ruben Junior; Hendrik, Ernantje; Siubelan, Yakobus C.W.; Suek, Johanna
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 26 No 1 (2025): Volume: 26 No.: 1 Edisi April 2025
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v26i1.23718

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of the use of production factors on shallot production and shallot farming income in Sumlili Village, West Kupang District, Kupang Regency. The sampling technique was done by simple randomization which amounted to 38 respondents. The method used in this research is quantitative, with primary data obtained through direct interviews with respondent farmers and secondary data collected from the Central Bureau of Statistics and related agencies. This study analyzed five variables, namely land area, seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, and labor, using multiple linear regression analysis with Cobb-Douglas production function, as well as classical assumption tests and income analysis. The results showed that three production factors, namely land area, seeds, and fertilizers, had a significant effect on shallot production, while pesticides and labor had no significant effect. Simultaneously, the five variables have a significant influence on shallot production in Sumlili Village with a contribution of 80.7%, while the rest is influenced by other variables not studied. Based on income analysis, the average shallot production per farmer in Sumlili Village is 1,296 kg, with productivity per hectare reaching 5,130 kg and total production of 49,250 kg from 38 respondents, with a selling price in the season of Rp.15,000 per kilogram so that the amount of revenue per farmer is Rp.19,440,789. and the amount of revenue per hectare is Rp.76,953,125 with total production costs per farmer of Rp.6,061,197 and total costs per hectare of Rp.23,992,240 so that the average income per farmer is Rp.13,279,592 while the average income per hectare is Rp.52,960,885.
PRODUCTION ELASTICITY AND INCOME ANALYSIS OF MICRO-SCALE TEMPE BUSINESSES BEFORE AND DURING THE COVID-19 PERIOD IN KUPANG CITY Naklui, Fani Trifena; Suek, Johanna; Siubelan, Yakobus C.W.; Pellokila, Marthen Robinson
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 26 No 2 (2025): Volume: 26 No.: 2 June Edition 2025
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v26i2.24726

Abstract

MSMEs are important in the national economy, including the processed food sector such as tempeh. The purpose of this study is to analyze the production elasticity of tempeh in three MSMEs in Kupang City and to analyze the income of these three MSMEs before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The selection of locations was purposive for three MSMEs in Kupang City, namely Nemter, Putri Tunggal, and Seumur Hidup MSMEs. The analysis was conducted quantitatively and descriptively. The data used were primary and secondary data, collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted using production elasticity formulas and income calculation formulas. From this study, it can be concluded that the highest production elasticity before the COVID-19 pandemic was obtained in Nemter MSMEs on capital input with a value of 2.03. The production elasticity experienced in Putri Tunggal MSMEs had the highest variation in labor input with a value of 1.13 and the lowest production elasticity in capital input with a value of -0.67. Meanwhile, the highest production elasticity at UMKM Seumur Hidup was observed in raw material inputs with a value of 1.02, and the lowest production elasticity was in capital inputs with a value of -0.02. Production elasticity during the Covid-19 period in Nemter MSMEs was 1.72, the highest value for capital input, and the lowest elasticity was found in labor input at 1.23. Production elasticity in Putri Tunggal MSMEs had the highest value for capital input at 1.69 and the lowest value for raw material input at 1.01. At the Seumur Hidup SME, the highest production elasticity was observed in raw material inputs at 1.49, while the lowest was in capital inputs at -2.24. Revenue received by the Nemter SME before the COVID-19 pandemic was IDR 53,031,980, and during the pandemic, it was IDR 36,303,817. Meanwhile, the income from the Putri Tunggal SME before the COVID-19 pandemic was IDR 72,035,466 and during the COVID-19 pandemic was IDR 52,021,675. Furthermore, the income obtained by the Seumur Hidup SME before the COVID-19 pandemic was IDR 30,195,550 and during the COVID-19 pandemic was IDR 44,114,278.
MULTIFUNGSI PEKARANGAN SEBAGAI SISTEM PERTANIAN BERKELANJUTAN UNTUK MENDUKUNG KETERSEDIAAN PANGAN PEDESAAN DI KABUPATEN KUPANG Surayasa, Made Tusan; Suek, Johanna; Sipayung, Roni Haposan; Kapioru, Charles
Jurnal Dinamika Sosial Ekonomi Vol. 25 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Dinamika Sosial Ekonomi
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Faculty of Agriculture, UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian Multifungsi pekarangan bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan multifungsi pekarangan dari aspek ekologi, sosial dan ekonomi serta mengestimasi kontribusi pekarangan terhadap ketersediaan pangan keluarga. Penelitian berlangsung dari bulan Maret sampai Agustus, 2023. Pemilihan lokasi secara sengaja sebanyak tiga desa/kelurahan, dimana setiap desa mewakili satu kecamatan. Penentuan jumlah sampel secara quota yakni 40 rumahtangga yang dipilih secara acak dari populasi, sehingga terdapat 120 rumahtangga yang terlibat dalam penelitian. Data primer dikumpulkan dan terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif dan kuantitatif. Analisis multifingsi pekarangan dari aspek ekologis dengan mengindentitikasi dan menginventarisasi jumlah jenis tanaman dan ternak. Aspek sosial analisis dari jumlah curahan kerja rumahtangga pada pekarangan. Aspek ekonomi dianalisis dengan menghitung nilai produksi dari berbagai jenis tanaman dan ternak. Peran pekarangan dalam penyediaan pangan dihitung nilai setara beras yang diperoleh dari penerimaan pekarangan, Hasil studi ditemukan bahwa dari aspek ekologi terdapat keanekaragaman hayati dari 15 jenis tanaman pangan, sekitar 25 – 30 jenis tanaman hias, 20 jenis sayuran, 10 jenis tanaman biofarmaka, 25 jenis tanaman tahunan serta 10 jenis tanaman perkebunan dan 6 jenis ternak peliharaan. Aspek sosial menginformasikan rata-rata curahan tenaga kerja anggota keluarga sebesar 5,12 HKO minggu-1 . Nilai ekonomi diperoleh rata-rata penerimaan sebesar Rp. 25.220.319,60 rumahtangga-1 tahun-1 . Peran pekarangan dalam menyediakan pangan setara dengan nilai tukar beras sebesar 360,29 kg kapita -1 tahun-1 , besaran ini masuk kategori cukup bagi ketersediaan pangan rumahtangga pedesaan Kabupaten Kupang.
Co-Authors Adar, Damianus Alle, Ardi Asa, Nelci Agustina Bani, Aplonia Bano, Anggelita Bano, Maria Ernantje Hendrik Kapioru, Charles Lango, Alfetri N.P. Lay, Cindy Loranza Loy, Martinus Adrian Maria Fransiska Darlen Marthen Robinson Pellokila Naklui, Fani Trifena Nampa, I Wayan Nikolaus, Serman Pamona Silvia SINAGA Pramatana, Fadlan Riwu, Viceroy Ruben Junior Runu, Emilia Kristi Wela Sipayung, Roni Haposan Siubelan, Yacobus C.W, Surayasa, Made Tusan Suryatni, Putu Febri Yakobus C. W. Siubelan