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Religious Court Decisions Regarding the Revocation of Grant (Hibah) in the Perspective of Islamic Jurisprudence Harahap, Purnama Hidayah; Asmuni; Syahputra, Akmaluddin; Meidina, Ahmad Rezy; Zein, Anwar
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic University of Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri, Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v17i2.9767

Abstract

This scholarly article examines the judgments rendered by Religious Courts concerning disputes related to the revocation of grants, employing the viewpoint of Islamic jurisprudence and the maslahah theory. In this instance, the judicial panel overseeing the dispute related to the cancellation of the grant primarily invoked the provisions outlined in Article 35, Paragraph 1, and Article 36, Paragraph 1 of the Marriage Act (Law Number 1 of 1974), which pertain to joint property, along with Article 1338 of the Civil Code, addressing agreements. Consequently, the judges disregarded the article pertaining to the right to withdraw the grant’s subject, even though the grant is given without the consent of the other heirs. Meanwhile, in accordance with the maslahah theory, decisions rendered by a panel of judges in the Religious Court ideally aim to actualize the concept of Maqasid al-Shari’ah, specifically focused on the preservation of both property and descendants. This approach helps mitigate adverse consequences that may arise within familial dynamics, particularly in relationships between parents and their heirs. Nevertheless, in accordance with Hans Kelsen’s justice theory, the deliberations undertaken by judges when adjudicating cases involving the revocation of grants often exhibit inconsistency in the application of the pertinent legal framework, thereby leading to a partial realization of the intended concept of justice.
Tabot Ritual in Islamic Law: Philosophical Reflections on Sunni and Shiite Harmonization Asmara, Musda; Sugeng, Anggoro; Taufik, Mohammad; Harahap, Purnama Hidayah; Kurniawan, Rahadian
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 24, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v24i2.36285

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the philosophy of the Tabot ritual, commemorating the death of Ḥasan in the fields of Karbala, rooted in the traditions of Shia and Sunni, from the perspective of Islamic law. The Tabot ritual embodies noble Islamic values intertwined with local wisdom and cultural acculturation in Bengkulu society. This study employs a field research approach, collecting data through in-depth interviews and documentation with religious leaders, traditional leaders, community figures, and residents in Bengkulu. The findings reveal that the nine stages of the Tabot ritual—Mengambik Tanah, Duduk Penja, Menjara, Meradai, Arak Penja, Arak Serban, Gam, Arak Gedang, and Tabot Tebuang—are imbued with profound philosophical meanings in line with Islamic principles. These include the value of acculturation in Mengambik Tanah, self-purification in Duduk Penja, the spirit of Islamic brotherhood in Menjara, and self-reflection in Tabot Tebuang. From an Islamic legal perspective, the Tabot ritual illustrates a harmonious adaptation of ritual practices while adhering to respect and coexistence within Islamic teachings. The ritual’s symbolic modifications, such as removing elements deemed offensive to the Companions of the Prophet Muḥammad SAW, reflect a commitment to maintaining Islamic unity. Although originating from a Shiite tradition, the Tabot ritual has been contextualized and accepted broadly, including by Sunni communities, showcasing its alignment with Islamic jurisprudential values. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis filosofi Tabot sebagai ritual memperingati wafatnya Ḥasan di padang Karbala yang berakar pada tradisi Syiah dan Sunni dari sudut pandang hukum Islam. Ritual Tabot merupakan perwujudan nilai-nilai luhur Islam yang terjalin dengan kearifan lokal dan akulturasi budaya masyarakat Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian lapangan, yaitu pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi terhadap tokoh agama, tokoh adat, tokoh masyarakat, dan warga di Bengkulu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sembilan tahapan ritual Tabot—Mengambik Tanah, Duduk Penja, Menjara, Meradai, Arak Penja, Arak Serban, Gam, Arak Gedang, dan Tabot Tebuang—memiliki makna filosofis yang mendalam dan sejalan dengan prinsip Islam. Di antaranya adalah nilai akulturasi budaya dalam Mengambik Tanah, penyucian diri dalam Duduk Penja, semangat persaudaraan Islam dalam Menjara, dan refleksi diri dalam Tabot Tebuang. Dari sudut pandang hukum Islam, ritual Tabot menggambarkan adaptasi praktik ritual yang harmonis dengan tetap berpegang pada rasa hormat dan hidup berdampingan dalam ajaran Islam. Modifikasi simbolik ritual tersebut, seperti menghilangkan unsur-unsur yang dianggap menyinggung para Sahabat Nabi Muhammad SAW, mencerminkan komitmen untuk menjaga persatuan Islam. Meski berasal dari tradisi Syiah, ritual Tabot telah dikontekstualisasikan dan diterima secara luas, termasuk oleh komunitas Sunni, yang menunjukkan keselarasan dengan nilai-nilai yurisprudensi Islam.
Perlindungan Data Pribadi dalam Transaksi Digital: Implikasi Regulasi, Keamanan, dan Efisiensi dalam Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi dan Hukum Islam Harahap, Purnama Hidayah
Yurisprudentia: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Vol 11, No 1 (2025): Edisi Januari–Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/yurisprudentia.v11i1.14929

Abstract

The rapid development of digital transactions poses new challenges in personal data protection, especially related to aspects of regulation, security, and efficiency. This article aims to analyze the implications of personal data protection in digital transactions from the perspective of economic law and Islamic law. Using a normative and empirical approach, this study explores the effectiveness of applicable regulations, the level of data security implemented by digital service providers, and their impact on economic efficiency in the digital ecosystem. The results of the study show that although regulations related to personal data protection, such as Law No. 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection (PDP), have been implemented, there are still various obstacles in their implementation, including weak law enforcement and low public awareness. From the perspective of economic law, effective protection of personal data can increase consumer trust and stability of the digital market, but on the other hand, the implementation of strict regulations can also create an economic burden for business actors. Meanwhile, from the perspective of Islamic law, the protection of personal data is in line with the principles of hifz al-'ird (protection of honor) and hifz al-mal (protection of property), which emphasize the importance of safeguarding individual rights and preventing the misuse of personal information. Thus, this study emphasizes the urgency of improving regulations and strengthening data security infrastructure to create a balance between privacy protection, legal certainty, and economic efficiency in digital transactions. In addition, the integration of Islamic legal values in personal data protection policies can be a more holistic approach in building a fair and sustainable data protection system.
Socio-Economic Aspects of Urban Grant Cancellation: Examining Religious Court's Decision on Grant Cancellation Harahap, Purnama Hidayah; Asmuni, Asmuni; Syahputra, Akmaluddin
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 27, No 2 (2023): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v27i2.2863

Abstract

This study aimed to look at socio-economic aspects of grant cancellation in urban communities by analyzing the considerations of the Medan Religious Court judge. This research was a normative legal research by analyzing decision No: 887/Pdt.G/2009/PA. Mdn and decision No. 249/Pdt.G/2010/PA. Mdn uses the theory of maslahah. The results of this study showed that the judge, in giving the decision to cancel the grant, does not consider socio-economic aspects; the judge looks more at formal considerations only. The social aspect that occurred in the year of the acquisition of property was not taken into consideration by the judge; this was very detrimental for those who acquired property before 1974 and also for those who did not have sufficient access to information regarding formal requirements. On the other hand, the judge also did not consider how long the property was managed; some assets had been managed for years and had high economic value. Of course, this can be detrimental to those who have acquired the property for many years and have managed it. However, due to limited knowledge of formal requirements, the property can be manipulated into dispute. Even though socially, the property has been owned for many years and used by the community. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat aspek sosio-ekonomi pembatalan hibah di masyarakat perkotaan dengan menganalisis pertimbangan hakim Pengadilan Agama Medan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan menganalisis putusan No: 887/Pdt.G/2009/PA.Mdn dan putusan No. 249/Pdt.G/2010/PA.Mdn menggunakan teori maslahah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hakim dalam memberikan putusan pembatalan hibah tidak mempertimbangkan aspek sosia-ekonomi; hakim lebih melihat pertimbangan formal saja. Aspek sosial yang terjadi pada tahun perolehan hibah tidak dipertimbangkan oleh hakim; Ini sangat merugikan bagi mereka yang memperoleh hibah sebelum tahun 1974 dan juga bagi mereka yang tidak memiliki akses yang cukup terhadap informasi mengenai persyaratan formal. Di sisi lain, hakim juga tidak mempertimbangkan berapa lama hibah itu dikelola. Beberapa aset telah dikelola selama bertahun-tahun dan memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi. Tentu saja, ini dapat merugikan mereka yang telah memperoleh hibah selama bertahun-tahun dan telah mengelolanya. Namun, karena pengetahuan yang terbatas tentang persyaratan formal, hibah sering dimanipulasi menjadi sengketa. Padahal secara sosial, hibah tersebut telah dimiliki selama bertahun-tahun dan digunakan oleh masyarakat.