AULIA LANUDIA FATHAH
Graduate Program of Environmental Management and Development, Postgraduate School, Universitas Brawijaya. Jl. MT Haryono 169, Malang 65145, East Java, Indonesia

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Coral disease prevalence and compromised health in the Sempu Island Nature Reserve, Malang District, Indonesia ANDIK ISDIANTO; ANGGER RIO FEWILA; SEFTIAWAN SAMSU RIJAL; ARIEF SETYANTO; AULIA LANUDIA FATHAH; DINI ATIKAWATI; BERLANIA MAHARDIKA PUTRI; INTAN DWI PUSPITASARI; OKTIYAS MUZAKY LUTHFI
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 25 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d250408

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Abstract. Isdianto A, Fewila AR, Rijal SS, Setyanto A, Fathah AL, Atikawati D, Putri BM, Puspitasari ID, Luthfi OM. 2024. Coral disease prevalence and compromised health in the Sempu Island Nature Reserve, Malang District, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 25: 1404-1412. Since the Dutch colonialization era, the Malang District's Sempu Strait has been designated a natural reserve. Environmental changes and human activities have contributed to the 14.28% coral cover in the Sempu Strait. This study aims to assess coral health in the Sempu Strait and detect coral diseases or compromised conditions. At five stations, data were gathered utilizing the Underwater Photo Transect method with a 10-meter interval and a 1x1 meter transect implemented across 100 meters. The average coral cover in Sempu Strait is 14.28%, considered inadequate according to categories for determining coral reef status. Fish Bite, Black Band Disease (BBD), Ulcerative White Spots (UWS), Non-Focal Bleaching (NFBL), Trematodiasis, and Pigmentation Response are the six categories of coral reef diseases that have been identified. Sediment damage is the only compromised health condition that has been identified. With an average prevalence of 15.35%, Non-Focal Bleaching (NFBL) is the most prevalent disease; Black Band Disease (BBD) has the lowest prevalence at 0.8%. The insufficient coral coverage in the Strait of Sempu is caused by the surrounding environmental conditions that stress corals to the point where the prevalence of coral-eating diseases is increased.
Assessing the resilience of coral reefs against macroalgae invasion in the Sempu Island Nature Reserve, Malang District, Indonesia ANDIK ISDIANTO; PUTRI DEVI YORARIZKA; DIAN ALIVIYANTI; SYARIFAH HIKMAH JULINDA SARI; ADI TIYA YANUAR; MUHAMMAD ARIF ASADI; ARIEF SETYANTO; GATUT BINTORO; TRI DJOKO LELONO; DINI ATIKAWATI; AULIA LANUDIA FATHAH; BERLANIA MAHARDIKA PUTRI; SUPRIYADI SUPRIYADI; OKTIYAS MUZAKY LUTHFI
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 25 No. 7 (2024)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d250709

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Abstract. Isdianto A, Yorarizka PD, Aliviyanti D, Sari SHJ, Yanuar AT, Asadi MA, Setyanto A, Bintoro G, Lelono TD, Atikawati D, Fathah AL, Putri BM, Supriyadi, Luthfi OM. 2024. Assessing the resilience of coral reefs against macroalgae invasion in the Sempu Island Nature Reserve, Malang District, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 25: 2877-2887. The living coral cover in the Sempu Strait is known to be stuck in the range of 37% due to average data from 2009-2016. Several coral diseases have been documented in this region, which can result in the transformation of coral reefs into algae-dominated communities. This study examines the dynamic interplay between coral reefs and macroalgae within the marine ecosystems of the Sempu Island Nature Reserve, Malang District, Indonesia. Conducted across five research stations, our analysis utilized the Underwater Photo Transect (UPT) method, combined with image analysis tools CPCe and Image-J, and statistical analysis through SPSS. The findings indicate a persistent competition between corals and macroalgae, exacerbated by sedimentation from port activities and river discharges, and significant nutrient loads from human settlements. The average living coral coverage varied significantly, with a range from 12% to 53% across the study period, while macroalgae coverage showed an increase, especially in turf algae. The correlation analysis revealed a 'quite strong' relationship (r=0.783 between coral and macroalgae coverage, suggesting that increases in coral cover could potentially facilitate macroalgae proliferation under current environmental conditions. Notably, the study highlighted the critical role of water quality parameters such as temperature, pH, and salinity, which were within optimal ranges yet facilitated competitive interactions. This research underscores the complexity of coral-macroalgae relationships and the pressing need for integrated management strategies focusing on water quality and habitat preservation to ensure the resilience of these critical marine ecosystems.
Population and distribution patterns of juvenile scleractinian corals in Sempu Island Nature Reserve, East Java, Indonesia ANDIK ISDIANTO; SYAFRIAL YANUAR ISHAQ; ADE YAMINDAGO; FENI IRANAWATI; ADI TIYA YANUAR; LISA NUR HIDAYAH; KRISTINA MARSELA; WIRASTIKA ADHIHAPSARI; TRI DJOKO LELONO; AULIA LANUDIA FATHAH; DINI ATIKAWATI; BERLANIA MAHARDIKA PUTRI; NOVAR KURNIA WARDANA; SUPRIYADI SUPRIYADI; OKTIYAS MUZAKY LUTHFI
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 25 No. 10 (2024)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d251010

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Abstract. Isdianto A, Ishaq SY, Yamindago A, Iranawati F, Yanuar AT, Hidayah LN, Marsela K, Adhihapsari W, Lelono TD, Fathah AL, Atikawati D, Putri BM, Wardana NK, Supriyadi, Luthfi OM. 2024. Population and distribution patterns of juvenile scleractinian corals in Sempu Island Nature Reserve, East Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 25: 3480-3490. Coral reefs, which play a vital role in tropical marine ecosystems, are threatened by anthropogenic and natural stressors, despite their important ecological and economic roles. This study examines the resilience of coral ecosystems through the lens of juvenile coral populations at Floating House Beach, which is part of the Sempu Island Nature Reserve, East Java, Indonesia. Using the Underwater Photo Transect (UPT) method along a 100-meter reference line with a 1 × 1-meter transect, our study found that coral cover was severely damaged, with live coral cover of only 18.67% and 17.61% at two observation stations, which was dominated by the life form CM (Coral Massive) at both stations. However, twelve juvenile coral genera were identified that showed potential for natural recovery, namely Acropora, Favia, Favites, Galaxea, Leptoseris, Montipora, Mycedium, Platygyra, Pocillopora, Porites, Stylophora, and Turbinaria. Juvenile coral densities were low, at 0.55 and 0.88 colonies/m², indicating a very low coral recruitment category with Pocillopora being the most common. Spatial distribution, analyzed using the Morisita Index, showed a predominantly clumped arrangement (Ip>0), indicating non-random aggregation of juveniles. The results of this study highlight the significant impact of environmental stressors on juvenile coral communities and underscore the urgent need for targeted conservation efforts to support coral resilience and recovery.
Environmental determinants of reef fish community structure in Sempu Strait, East Java, Indonesia ANDIK ISDIANTO; KHALIL GIBRAN; ADE YAMINDAGO; SYARIFAH HIKMAH JULINDA SARI; ADI TIYA YANUAR; DESY SETYONINGRUM; ARIEF SETYANTO; LISA NUR HIDAYAH; KRISTINA MARSELA; MUCHAMAD FAIRUZ HAYKAL; AULIA LANUDIA FATHAH; BERLANIA MAHARDIKA PUTRI; SUPRIYADI SUPRIYADI; OKTIYAS MUZAKY LUTHFI; DWI CANDRA PRATIWI
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 25 No. 12 (2024)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d251214

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Abstract. Isdianto A, Gibran K, Yamindago A, Sari SHJ, Yanuar AT, Setyoningrum D, Setyanto A, Hidayah LN, Marsela K, Haykal MF, Fathah AL, Putri BM, Supriyadi, Luthfi OM, Pratiwi DC. 2024. Environmental determinants of reef fish community structure in Sempu Strait, East Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 25: 4781-4789. The Rumah Apung located in Sempu Strait, Malang District, East Java, Indonesia, is home to diverse coral reef ecosystems that provide vital ecological services and support local livelihoods. However, these ecosystems face significant threats from both natural environmental changes and anthropogenic activities. Understanding how environmental factors influence reef fish communities is critical to inform effective conservation strategies. This study investigated the influence of environmental factors on the community structure of coral reef fish in the Sempu Strait waters, East Java, using Underwater Visual Census (UVC) and Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Conducted from August 2023 to May 2024 at the Sempu Strait Floating House Station, this study aimed to assess the impact of water quality, substrate type, and food availability on the diversity and abundance of coral reef fish. The main results revealed a significant correlation between the community structure of coral reef fish and environmental variables such as water clarity, salinity (r = 0.65, p<0.01), pH (r = 0.55, p<0.05), dissolved oxygen (r = 0.70, p<0.01), and sediment type. Seasonal variations significantly affected water quality, with cold nutrient-rich water during the east monsoon increasing fish biomass by about 30%. Human activities, especially recreational diving and fishing activities, were correlated with a 20% decline in coral reef fish populations, highlighting the anthropogenic pressure on this ecosystem. PCA provides insight into the complex interdependencies within coral reef ecosystems, illustrating how multiple environmental factors combine to influence reef fish dynamics. The study concludes that effective management and conservation strategies, such as establishing marine protected areas, implementing community-based monitoring programs, and promoting sustainable tourism practices, are essential, supported by regular environmental monitoring, are essential to maintain the biodiversity and ecological integrity of coral reefs in the Sempu Strait. These strategies should address both natural environmental changes and anthropogenic impacts to mitigate their adverse effects on coral reef ecosystem conditions.
Coral diseases and compromised health prevalence in Gili-Noko Waters, Bawean Island, Indonesia MUHAMMAD ARIF ASADI; ADITYA NATA AZHARI; AULIA LANUDIA FATHAH; ANDIK ISDIANTO; ARIEF SETYANTO; LUTHFIL HAKIM SALIM; RIQKI YOGA APRILIANTO; MAHENDRA AHMAD MUNIF; MOHAMAD FAISAL
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 26 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d260344

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Abstract. Asadi MA, Azhari AN, Fathah AL, Isdianto A, Setyanto A, Salim LH, Aprilianto RY, Munif MA, Faisal M. 2025. Coral diseases and compromised health prevalence in Gili-Noko Waters, Bawean Island, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 26: 1433-1442. Coral reefs have important ecological and economic functions. Bawean Island, Indonesia known for its natural beauty and rich marine resources, has become an important tourism destination. This research aims to understand how environmental parameters and human activities influence the prevalence of coral diseases and their impact on coral reef diversity. The measurement of coral cover used a combination of Line Intercept Transect (LIT) and transect quadrants, while field data collection for coral disease assessment used a belt transect with a size of 20x2 m. The findings showed that coral cover in Gili-Noko Waters ranged from 65.90% to 74.86%, with various types of coral diseases identified. Identified diseases include Pigmentation Response (PR), Growth Anomaly (GA), White Band Disease (WBD), Yellow Band Disease (YBD), White Patch (WP), White Syndromes (WS), Unusual Bleaching Patterns (BL), Ulcerative White Spot (UWS), Sediment Damage (SD), and Fish Bites (FB). These diseases affect the coral genera. Acropora (437 colonies), Isopora (345 colonies), Echinopora (8 colonies), Porites (160 colonies), Platygyra (12 colonies), Favia (98 colonies), Astreopora (22 colonies), and Lobophyllia (3 colonies). Stylophora (2 colonies), Millepora (13 colonies), and Fungia (7 colonies). The correlation between environmental parameters and disease prevalence shows that dissolved oxygen levels have the most significant influence. Human activities have a significant impact on the health of coral reefs, highlighting the need for effective management and ongoing conservation efforts.