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Journal : Jurnal Agroplasma

Efektivitas Kompos Tumbuhan Kirinyuh (Chromolaena ordorata L.) untuk Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Anisa, Zea Mutiara; Ananto, Ananto; Sari, Wilna; Putri, Santi Diana
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 11, No 1 (2024): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 11 NO 1 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v11i1.5616

Abstract

Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) is a vegetable commodity that is prioritized for development because it has high economic value. Some of the problems that arise in cultivating shallots include the high price of fertilizer and less fertile soil. An alternative to solving these two problems is by using compost. One of the plants that can be used as compost is the kirinyuh plant (Chromolaena odorata L.). Kirinyuh compost can improve soil chemical quality and plant growth and yield. This research aims to determine the dosage of kirinyuh compost for the growth and production of shallot plants. Carried out on the experimental land of the Department of Agroindustry, Padang State University, Sijunjung campus with an altitude of ± 450 meters above sea level, in February-June 2023. The research used a Randomized Block Design  with 4 treatments and 6 replications. The levels of treatment given are as follows: K0 Without treatment (control), K1 100 g/polybag, K2 300 g/polybag, K3 600 g/polybag. The parameters observed were plant height (cm), number of leaves (strands), number of bulbs (fruit), wet weight of shallot plants (g). The results of this research had a significant effect on the height of shallot plants with an average height of 39.029 cm (K3), and had no significant effect on other observed parameters. Keywords: kirinyuh, growth, production, shallots
Respon Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Varietas Lampai Sirandah Terdahap Pemberian Eco Enzyme Wandira, Gusri Ayu; Amelia, Kiki; Migusnawati, Migusnawati; Ananto, Ananto
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 11, No 1 (2024): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 11 NO 1 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v11i1.5781

Abstract

Eco enzyme is an organic solution resulting from the fermentation of organic waste, sugar and water. Eco enzyme liquid is dark in color and has a sour aroma. Materials to make eco enzyme can come from organic waste such as fruit peels, vegetables, and others, and the fermentation process takes about three months. This study aims to determine the right dose of eco enzyme for the growth of Lampai Sirandah rice variety in Sijunjung Regency. The study used a group randomized design with 5 treatment levels and 5 replications, a total of 25 experimental units. The treatments given were without eco enzyme, 20 ml/l water, 40 ml/l water, 60 ml/l water, and 80 ml/l water. Based on the results of the study, the application of eco enzyme showed a significant effect on the number of tillers, the number of leaves, and the length of the longest leaves. The best dose of eco enzyme to increase the vegetative growth of Lampai Sirandah rice plants in Sijunjung Regency is 60 ml/l water (P3). Keywords: lampai sirandah rice, eco enzyme
Pengaruh Pemberian Kompos Ampas Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) dan Daun Lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala) Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kedelai (Glycine max L.) Prasapna, Mardyana; Ananto, Ananto; Sari, Wilna; Putri, Santi Diana
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 11, No 2 (2024): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 11 NO 2 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v11i2.6384

Abstract

Research on the effect of giving sugarcane bagasse compost (Saccharum officinarum L.) and lamtoro leaves (Leucaena leucocephala) on the growth and yield of soybean plants (Glycine max L.) was carried out in the experimental garden of the Agroindustry Departement, Padang State University, Sijunjung campus from August to December 2021. This research was arranged based on a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with two factors. The first factor is the dose of sugarcane bagasse compost (A0: 0 kg/polybag, A1: 160 g/polybag, A2: 320 g/polybag, A3: 480 g/polybag), the second factor is the dose of lamtoro leaf compost (B0: 0 g/polybag, B1: 60 g/polybag, B2: 120 g/polybag). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a combination of bagasse compost and lamtoro leaves on the growth and yield of soybean plants and to obtain the dose of bagasse compost and lamtoro leaves on the growth and yield of soybean plants. The study was analyzed using the F test at the 5% level and if the calculated F value> F table 5%, then continued with the Duncans New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at the 5% level. The parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, number of stems, the first flower appeared and the weight of 100 pods per plant. Based on the results of the study of the provision of bagasse compost and lamtoro leaves on the growth and yield of soybean plants that have been carried out, it can be concluded that the provision of a combination of bagasse compost and lamtoro leaves compost has a different effect that is not significant on all treatment parameters. Keywords: sugar cane compost, lamtoro leaf compost, soybean 
Pengaruh Pemberian Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Air Kelapa Terhadap Perkecambahan Jengkol (Pithecellobium jiringa) Martiani, Rani; Ananto, Ananto; Sari, Wilna; Putri, Santi Diana
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 11, No 2 (2024): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 11 NO 2 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v11i2.6318

Abstract

The research on the Response of Natural Growth Regulator Coconut Water on the Germination of Jengkol (Pithecellobium jiringa) was conducted from February to April 2022 in Nagari Pematang Panjang, Sijunjung District, Sijunjung Regency. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of coconut water on the germination of jengkol and to determine the optimal dosage of coconut water for jengkol seed germination. The research utilized a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatment levels: B0 (Control), B1 (25% Coconut Water), B2 (50% Coconut Water), B3 (75% Coconut Water), and B4 (100% Coconut Water). Data were analyzed using the F-test at a 5% significance level, and if the calculated F value was greater than the table F value at 5%, Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) was applied at the same significance level. The observed variables included the time of radicle emergence, time of epicotyl emergence, time of first leaf emergence, plant height, and root length. The results showed an interaction between the doses of coconut water applied to the jengkol seeds, with the 50% coconut water treatment yielding the best results for jengkol germination. Keywords: natural growth regulator, germination, jengkol
Kajian Beberapa Status Hara Pada Areal Replanting Tanaman Karet (Hevea brasiliensis) di Kebun Aek Nabara Utara Kecamatan Bilah Hulu Harahap, Fitra Syawal; Walida, Hilwa; Arman, Iman; Fitria, Fitria; Sidabukke, Simon Haholongan; Migusnawati, Migusnawati; Ananto, Ananto; Muzafri, Al
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 11, No 2 (2024): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 11 NO 2 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v11i2.6264

Abstract

Rubber plants (Hevea brasiliensis) will experience a decrease in production as plants age and the nutrient content in the soil decreases. This study aims to find out the chemical properties of soil on plantations of rubber crops that are converted into palm and coconut crops. The research was conducted from Februari 2023 to Agustus 2024 at the palm coconut plantation of PTPN III Aek Nabara North Garden in Labuhanbatu district and analyzed in the Land Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture of the University of Northern Sumatra. The methods used are observation methods, field sampling, and analysis in the laboratory to obtain quantitative data. Observation parameters include soil pH, C-organic, Total Nitrogen, Available P, Cation Interchange Capacity, and Base Fulness. The results of the survey showed that the level of soil fertility at the site of the research was included in the low category. The main limiting factor that causes the low fertility of the soil is the low content of organic material in the soil. In order to improve the fertility status of the ground at the research site for further planting, it is necessary to make efforts such as irrigation and fertilization, as well as the addition of organic materials, to make the availability of nutrients for plants more affordable. Keywords: replanting area, rubber plants, conversion, soil fertility, quantitative data