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Analysis of the Indonesian Government's Efforts to Reduce the Unemployment Rate: A Review of the Literature Study Wagimin, Wagimin; Anggraini, Dewi Rini; Maysarah, Putri; Sobirin, Sobirin; Erinaldi, Erinaldi; Refdi, Refdi
Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS)
Publisher : CV. Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/jess.v4i2.1105

Abstract

Unemployment remains one of the major challenges faced by Indonesia. The government has implemented various policies such as the Pre-Employment Card (Kartu Prakerja), vocational education, labor-intensive programs, and regulatory reforms through the Job Creation Law. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Indonesian government’s efforts to reduce unemployment based on previous research using a qualitative descriptive approach through a literature review. The findings indicate that government policies have had a positive impact on improving skills and maintaining social stability; however, their effectiveness remains limited due to weak inter-agency coordination, skill mismatches between workers and industry needs, and a lack of sustainable employment opportunities. Therefore, stronger synergy among programs and better alignment between training and industrial demands are needed to ensure that government policies have a tangible impact on reducing national unemployment rates.
The impact of digitalization of accounting systems on the operational efficiency of MSMEs in the digital economy era Refdi, Refdi; Hasibuan, Masnilam; Triyono, Triyono; Rukmana, Indra Heri
Jurnal Ar Ro'is Mandalika (Armada) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): JURNAL AR RO'IS MANDALIKA (ARMADA)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59613/armada.v6i3.6097

Abstract

The rapid advancement of digital technology has driven the digitalization of accounting systems as a strategic tool to enhance the operational efficiency of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in the digital economy era. This study aims to analyze the impact of accounting system digitalization on MSMEs’ operational efficiency and to identify factors influencing its implementation. Using a qualitative library research method, this study systematically reviews relevant national and international literature published over the last decade. The findings indicate that digital accounting systems significantly improve time and cost efficiency through automation, enhance the accuracy and timeliness of financial information, and support more effective managerial decision-making. However, the effectiveness of digitalization is mediated by factors such as digital literacy, managerial support, innovation capability, and regulatory environment. This study concludes that accounting digitalization represents a strategic organizational transformation essential for improving MSMEs’ operational efficiency and competitiveness in the digital economy.