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Journal : Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Undiksha

FISIOGNOMI VEGETASI HUTAN DESA ADAT TENGANAN PEGRINGSINGAN, KARANGASEM, BALI Wijana, Nyoman; Mulyadiharja, Sanusi; Riawan, I Made Oka
Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi undiksha Vol 7, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Undiksha

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Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui fisiognomi vegetasi tumbuhan yang ada di hutan Bukit Kangin desa adat Tenganan Pegringsingan, Karangasem, Bali. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian eksploratif dan deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh spesies tumbuhan berguna yang ada di hutan Bukit Kangin, Tenganan Pegringsingan. Sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh spesies tumbuhan berguna yang terkover oleh kuadrat ukuran 1x1 m2 untuk pendataan spesies tumbuhan habitus seedling (semai/tumbuhan bawah), 10x10 m2 untuk saplings (pancang,tiang), dan 20x20 m2 untuk tumbuhan habitus matures/trees (pohon). Masing-masing kuadrat berjumlah 65 kuadrat pada ketiga zona. Metode pengumpulan datanya dengan menggunakan metode kuadrat dengan teknik sistematik sampling. Hasil penelitian menujukkan (1) Fisiognomi vegetasi tumbuhan pada Zona I, memiliki karakteristik yang terdiri dari tiga strata dengan tutupan yang kontinu, didominasi oleh pohon-pohon besar dan tinggi serta ada beberapa spesies tumbuhan herba; (2) Kawasan vegetasi pada Zona II sebagian terdiri atas tiga strata dengan tutupan kontinu, didominasi oleh tumbuhan yang memiliki bentuk kehidupan berupa pohon dengan  daun termasuk tipe evergreen. (3) Kawasan vegetasi pada Zona III sebagian besar terdiri atas tiga strata dan satu strata, dengan lebih beranekaragam dan bersifat heterogen; (4) Di samping faktor genetik, faktor klimatik, dan faktor edafik. yang berpengaruh terhadap fisiognomi vegetasi, faktor eksternal yaitu kebudayaan tradisi setempat juga berperan penting di dalam pembentukan fisiognomi vegetai hutan adat di desa Tenganan Pegringsingan.
Banten Plants and their Mapping in the Taman Gumi Banten Forest, Wanagiri Village, Sukasada-Buleleng Wijana, Nyoman; Mulyadiharja, Sanusi; Riawan, I Made Oka
Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi undiksha Vol 7, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Undiksha

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Abstract

The objectives of this study were: (1) to determine the benefits of plant species in the Taman Gumi Banten area based on local village wisdom. (2) produce maps of vegetation, general distribution of plants and offerings in their natural nature. This research is included in exploratory research. The locations of this research all took place in the forests of Taman Gumi Banten and the villages of Wanagiri, Sukasada, Buleleng. The population of this research is (a) Vegetation Mapping: the entire forest area of Taman Gumi Banten. (b) Social: The entire Wanagiri village community. Research samples: (a) Vegetation mapping: forest boundaries of Taman Gumi Banten. Social: Service Village 5 people, Traditional Village 5 people, Balian 2 people, Banten Tukang 5 people, Community Leaders 10 people, General public 50 people. Total 77 people. Sampling methods: (a) Vegetation mapping: total sampling. Social: Systematic sampling. Data collection methods: (a) Vegetation Mapping: Simple measurement technique. Useful Plants / Plants of Banten: quadratic method. Social: interviews, observations, and questionnaires. The results showed: (1) The plant species that make up the ecosystem in Taman Gumi Banten, Wanagiri Village consist of 67 species. The composition of the species of offerings in the forest of Taman Gumi Banten, Wanagiri village, consists of 25 species of plants that can be used as for making traditional offerings. Of the 25 species of banten plants, the body parts or plant organs used were 1 species (4.35%) of roots, 3 species of stems (13.04%), 9 species of leaves (39.13%), 4 species (17.39%), fruit as many as 8 species (34.78%), and 1 species used tuber parts (4.35%). Thus, the most widely used parts of the existing plants in the Gumi Banten forest to be used as infrastructure for offering materials are the leaves and fruits. (2) General plant vegetation map and Banten plant map have been produced.
FISIOGNOMI VEGETASI HUTAN DESA ADAT TENGANAN PEGRINGSINGAN, KARANGASEM, BALI Nyoman Wijana; Sanusi Mulyadiharja; I Made Oka Riawan
Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi undiksha Vol. 7 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui fisiognomi vegetasi tumbuhan yang ada di hutan Bukit Kangin desa adat Tenganan Pegringsingan, Karangasem, Bali. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian eksploratif dan deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh spesies tumbuhan berguna yang ada di hutan Bukit Kangin, Tenganan Pegringsingan. Sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh spesies tumbuhan berguna yang terkover oleh kuadrat ukuran 1x1 m2 untuk pendataan spesies tumbuhan habitus seedling (semai/tumbuhan bawah), 10x10 m2 untuk saplings (pancang,tiang), dan 20x20 m2 untuk tumbuhan habitus matures/trees (pohon). Masing-masing kuadrat berjumlah 65 kuadrat pada ketiga zona. Metode pengumpulan datanya dengan menggunakan metode kuadrat dengan teknik sistematik sampling. Hasil penelitian menujukkan (1) Fisiognomi vegetasi tumbuhan pada Zona I, memiliki karakteristik yang terdiri dari tiga strata dengan tutupan yang kontinu, didominasi oleh pohon-pohon besar dan tinggi serta ada beberapa spesies tumbuhan herba; (2) Kawasan vegetasi pada Zona II sebagian terdiri atas tiga strata dengan tutupan kontinu, didominasi oleh tumbuhan yang memiliki bentuk kehidupan berupa pohon dengan  daun termasuk tipe evergreen. (3) Kawasan vegetasi pada Zona III sebagian besar terdiri atas tiga strata dan satu strata, dengan lebih beranekaragam dan bersifat heterogen; (4) Di samping faktor genetik, faktor klimatik, dan faktor edafik. yang berpengaruh terhadap fisiognomi vegetasi, faktor eksternal yaitu kebudayaan tradisi setempat juga berperan penting di dalam pembentukan fisiognomi vegetai hutan adat di desa Tenganan Pegringsingan.
Banten Plants and their Mapping in the Taman Gumi Banten Forest, Wanagiri Village, Sukasada-Buleleng Nyoman Wijana; Sanusi Mulyadiharja; I Made Oka Riawan
Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi undiksha Vol. 7 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The objectives of this study were: (1) to determine the benefits of plant species in the Taman Gumi Banten area based on local village wisdom. (2) produce maps of vegetation, general distribution of plants and offerings in their natural nature. This research is included in exploratory research. The locations of this research all took place in the forests of Taman Gumi Banten and the villages of Wanagiri, Sukasada, Buleleng. The population of this research is (a) Vegetation Mapping: the entire forest area of Taman Gumi Banten. (b) Social: The entire Wanagiri village community. Research samples: (a) Vegetation mapping: forest boundaries of Taman Gumi Banten. Social: Service Village 5 people, Traditional Village 5 people, Balian 2 people, Banten Tukang 5 people, Community Leaders 10 people, General public 50 people. Total 77 people. Sampling methods: (a) Vegetation mapping: total sampling. Social: Systematic sampling. Data collection methods: (a) Vegetation Mapping: Simple measurement technique. Useful Plants / Plants of Banten: quadratic method. Social: interviews, observations, and questionnaires. The results showed: (1) The plant species that make up the ecosystem in Taman Gumi Banten, Wanagiri Village consist of 67 species. The composition of the species of offerings in the forest of Taman Gumi Banten, Wanagiri village, consists of 25 species of plants that can be used as for making traditional offerings. Of the 25 species of banten plants, the body parts or plant organs used were 1 species (4.35%) of roots, 3 species of stems (13.04%), 9 species of leaves (39.13%), 4 species (17.39%), fruit as many as 8 species (34.78%), and 1 species used tuber parts (4.35%). Thus, the most widely used parts of the existing plants in the Gumi Banten forest to be used as infrastructure for offering materials are the leaves and fruits. (2) General plant vegetation map and Banten plant map have been produced.
Analysis of Diversity and Abundance Soil Insects in Taman Gumi Banten, Forest of Wanagiri Village, Buleleng I Made Oka Riawan; Ida Ayu Purnama Bestari; Ni Luh Putu Ananda Saraswati Saraswati; Ni Kadek Putri Adnyaningsih; I Kadek Perdiana
Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Undiksha Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jjpb.v9i2.48985

Abstract

The forest in Wanagiri Village about 1.055 ha, and almost 250 ha of that forest managed as “village forest”. Village forest is the forest that is used by villagers, and in addition to being a natural reservoir area and maintaining water availability. This research aims to explored diversity and abundance soil insects that play a role in maintaining soil fertility. Surface insects were collected using the pitfall trap method, while infauna or ground insects were collected using the core method. The site of this research consists of 8 plots each site with random purposive sampling. The results showed that macrofauna species were higher than infauna. The diversity Index of soil insects is in the low category (0.355987).
Efforts to Develop Taman Gumi Banten Forest in Wanagiri Village as Forest Tourism Through Environmental Empowerment of Internal Forest Resources Nyoman Wijana; Sanusi Mulyadiharja; I Made Oka Riawan
Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Undiksha Vol. 9 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Undiksha

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Abstract

This study aims to explore the potential of forest natural resources in the forest of Taman Gumi Banten, both regarding the potential of ethnobotany and ethnoecology in an effort to develop forest tourism. The location of this research is in the forest of Taman Gumi Banten, Wanagiri Village, Sukasada District, Buleleng Regency. This type of research is included in the type of exploratory research. The population of this research is all plant species in the forest of Taman Gumi Banten, while the research sample is plant species covered by the square. In an effort to utilize the forest of Taman Gumi Banten as forest tourism, interviews, questionnaires, and observations were conducted. Data were analyzed using ecological statistics and descriptive analysis. The conclusion from the results of this study is the potential of forest natural resources in the forest of Taman Gumi Banten, both regarding its ethnobotany and ethnoecological potential, can be used as components that contribute to the development of forest tourism. The existing potential is in the form of information about plant species that make up the forest of Taman Gumi Banten, diversity of plant species, SDR and IV, utilization, processing, and products produced from plant species in the forest, distribution maps of plant species, and forest conservation based on local wisdom.
Keanekaragaman Serangga Pengurai di Taman Gumi Banten Kawasan Hutan Desa Wanagiri, Buleleng Riawan, I Made Oka
Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Undiksha Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Undiksha

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Abstract

The Wanagiri Village Forest has a strategic role in conservation and tourism, and of course as a provider of offering materials through the availability of a diversity of vegetation in the forest, as well as a water conservation area. This study aims to determine the diversity and abundance of decomposer insects in the Gumi Banten Forest Park, Wanagiri Village, Buleleng, Bali so that sustainable conservation can be carried out. This study was an exploratory study and samples were collected using a pitfall trap with scattered sampling points and divided into four stations, each station consisting of 15 plots. The results of this study showed a diversity index of decomposers of 3.04 including the high category, and a relative abundance of 20.69.
Pengembangan E-Modul Biologi SMA: Kajian Sistematis Literatur Riawan, I Made Oka; Juniartina, Putu Prima; Agustini, Ketut; Sudhata, I Gde Wawan
Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Undiksha Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jjpb.v12i1.97430

Abstract

The advancement of educational technology has driven innovation in the delivery of learning materials, including the development of biology e-modules at the high school level. This systematic literature review (SLR) aims to identify research trends, key topics, keywords, and collaboration patterns related to high school biology e-modules, as well as to map research gaps and future development directions. Articles were selected using the PRISMA method, followed by bibliometric analysis with VOSviewer, which revealed five main clusters: development of instructional materials based on PBL and HOTS, technology integration (AR, VR, Smart Apps, QR Codes), quality validation based on R&D, innovative learning models (PjBL, POGIL), and impact evaluation on student engagement and knowledge retention. The findings indicate that high school biology e-modules are not merely digital materials, but rather a multidisciplinary solution that integrates innovative pedagogy, technology, and contextualized content, including local wisdom such as the Baduy tribe's culture and environmental studies. Collaboration among biologists, educational technologists, and practitioners is essential to address implementation challenges and strengthen education quality. This study recommends the need for continuous development based on longitudinal research and inclusive implementation to ensure long-term impact in supporting education.