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All Journal ACTA VETERINARIA INDONESIANA Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Selan, Yulfia Nellymalik
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Education Veterinary

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Gambaran Histologi Kulit Babi Hutan (Sus scrofa) Asal Pulau Timor Maha, Inggrid Trinidad; Amalo, Filphin Adolfin; Nitbani, Heny; Selan, Yulfia Nellymalik; Wuhan, Yustinus Oswin Primajuni; Wada, Flaviana Donakrist Peni
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Vol 27, No 2: 2025: Bioma: Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Volume 27 Issue 2 Year 2025 (December 2025) (In Pr
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/bioma.2025.65304

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui struktur histologi kulit babi hutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga sampel babi hutan yang berasal dari pulau timor dengan umur lima sampai enam bulan yang diambil pada regio lumbo dorsalis, abdominal ventralis, dan dorsal interscapularis pada masing-masing babi. Pengambilan sampel, pembuatan preparat, dan pewarnaan Hematoxylin Eosin (HE) dilakukan di laboratorium Anatomi, Fisiologi, Farmakologi, dan Biokimia (AFFB) Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah kulit babi hutan tersusun atas tiga lapisan yaitu lapisan epidermis, lapisan dermis, dan lapisan hipodermis. Lapisan epidermis babi hutan tersusun atas empat lapisan yaitu stratum basale, stratum spinosum, stratum granulosum, dan stratum corneum. Lapisan dermis tersusun atas papilla dermal dan reticula dermis yang terdiri dari jaringan ikat padat yang mengandung serat kolagen dan serat elastin. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan folikel rambut primer, kelenjar sebacea, otot arrector pili, dan pembuluh darah yang terdapat pada lapisan dermis. Hipodermis tersusun atas jaringan ikat longgar yang mengandung banyak sel lemak serta ditemukan folikel rambut sekunder dan kelenjar sudorifera.
Anatomical and Histological Features in Muscles of Wild Boar (Sus scrofa) from Timor Island maha, Inggrid Trinidad; AMALO, FILPHIN ADOLFIN; NITBANI, HENY; SELAN, YULFIA NELLYMALIK; jacob, jois; odung, Elisabeth Memot
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi.13.2.%p

Abstract

The anatomical features and histology of wild boars serve as two parameters for assessing the quality of wild boar meat. This study aimed to identify the anatomical and histological characteristics of wild boar muscles (Sus scrofa) from Timor Island, with potential benefits for the community and veterinary students. The research samples were the longissimus dorsi and biceps femoris muscles from three wild boars slaughtered in the laboratory. Muscle samples were prepared for anatomical observations. Muscle samples were anatomically observed, fixed in 10% alcohol, and then prepared for histological analysis using Hematoxylin and Eosin (HE) staining. The anatomical observation indicated that the boar's muscles exhibited a blackish-red coloration. The longissimus dorsi muscles had a chewy consistency, while the biceps femoris muscles were also chewy, displaying slight density and the distinctive aroma of fresh meat. Histological images indicated that muscle fibers appeared polygonal in shape in transverse sections, while elongated in longitudinal sections. Some fasciculi composed of muscle fibers exhibited multiple nuclei located at their peripheries. Between the muscle fibers, round fat cells with a nucleus were surrounded by three types of connective tissue. The histological characteristics of wild boar exhibit similarities to those of the Timor pig, Sumatran Ongole cattle, and Bali cattle.
Co-Authors Antin Yeftanti Nugrahening Widi Filphin Adolfin Amalo jacob, jois Maha, Inggrid Trinidad Nitbani, Heny odung, Elisabeth Memot Wada, Flaviana Donakrist Peni Wuhan, Yustinus Oswin Primajuni