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Pemahaman Masyarakat Muslim Tentang Kedudukan Wali Dalam Pernikahan Yarmunida, Miti
Berasan: Journal of Islamic Civil Law Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/berasan.v1i2.6041

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe the understanding of the muslim community about the position of guardians in Islam. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research. The data is extracted from primary data sources, namely the results of interviews with predetermined informants, secondary data sources are taken from references relevant to this research. The results showed that the majority of people did not understand the position of the guardian in marriage. Thus, the government in the field of Islamic religious education must make the content of the guardian position in Islam. This is very important for the validity of the marriage that will be carried out by both husband and wife and their offspring
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Workshop Kewirausahaan dalam Pengelolaan Limbah Anorganik Putri, Anindya Cahya; Putri, Fathasyah Aulia; Syaputri, Sri Juhani; Wahyuni, Eka Sri; Yarmunida, Miti
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Vol 5, No 3 (2025): Abdira, Juli
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdira.v5i3.680

Abstract

Ineffective management of inorganic waste poses environmental and social challenges in many communities. To address this, students from KKN-MBKM UIN FAS conducted an entrepreneurship workshop as a form of community empowerment. The aim was to enhance residents' skills in processing inorganic waste into marketable products, thereby increasing income and environmental awareness. The community service employed the ABCD (Asset-Based Community Development) approach, focusing on utilizing local potentials and resources through direct training, mentoring, and hands-on practice in creating creative products from inorganic waste. The results showed improved participant capabilities in waste management and the emergence of new business opportunities based on waste processing. This activity is significant as it not only reduces waste volume but also promotes economic independence through sustainable entrepreneurship. Thus, the workshop contributes meaningfully to community empowerment and environmental preservation.
Analisis Kritis Terhadap Opsi Khiyar Dalam Akad IMBT Untuk Sewa Alat Berat Pada Proyek Infrastruktur Tri Chamauliddah; Yarmunida, Miti; Julir, Nenan
At-Taradhi Jurnal Studi Ekonomi Vol 16 No 1 (2025): At-Taradhi: Jurnal Studi Ekonomi
Publisher : Islamic Economics and Business Faculty of UIN Antasari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/taradhi.v16i1.16055

Abstract

The Ijarah Muntahiyah Bit Tamlik (IMBT) contract is a Sharia-compliant financial instrument that enables lessees to acquire ownership of leased assets at the end of the lease period, as stipulated in DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 27/DSN-MUI/III/2002. However, in practice, assets such as heavy equipment intended to be owned at the end of the contract are often no longer viable due to age or wear and tear. This article examines the option of adding a khiyar (choice) for lessees to lease new equipment at the end of the contract, considering aspects of maslahah (public benefit) and subsidies derived from the previous IMBT agreement. Using a normative-juridical approach and fiqh analysis, the article assesses the compatibility of this option within the framework of Islamic law. Although not explicitly mentioned in hadith, Sharia principles support the development of this concept in a contemporary context. The findings indicate that the khiyar option for leasing new equipment has the potential to increase customer satisfaction, reduce loss risks, and strengthen the relationship between banks and clients. For Islamic financial institutions, this strategy can enhance competitiveness and service transparency. The study emphasizes the importance of enhancing flexibility in IMBT contracts to offer more sustainable solutions, particularly in supporting future Sharia-based infrastructure projects.   Akad Ijarah Muntahiyah Bit Tamlik (IMBT) merupakan instrumen keuangan syariah yang memungkinkan penyewa memiliki barang sewaan setelah masa sewa berakhir, sebagaimana diatur dalam Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 27/DSN-MUI/III/2002. Namun, dalam praktiknya, aset seperti alat berat yang akan dimiliki di akhir akad sering kali sudah tidak layak guna karena usia atau keausan. Artikel ini mengkaji opsi penambahan khiyar untuk menyewa alat baru pada akhir masa akad, dengan mempertimbangkan aspek maslahah dan subsidi dari akad sebelumnya. Dengan pendekatan yuridis-normatif dan analisis fiqih, artikel ini menilai kesesuaian opsi tersebut dalam kerangka hukum Islam. Meskipun tidak disebutkan secara eksplisit dalam hadith, prinsip-prinsip syariah mendukung pengembangan opsi ini dalam konteks kontemporer. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa opsi khiyar sewa baru berpotensi meningkatkan kepuasan nasabah, mengurangi risiko kerugian, serta memperkuat hubungan antara bank dan nasabah. Bagi lembaga keuangan syariah, strategi ini dapat meningkatkan daya saing dan transparansi layanan. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya penguatan fleksibilitas dalam akad IMBT guna menciptakan solusi yang lebih berkelanjutan, terutama dalam mendukung proyek-proyek infrastruktur berbasis syariah di masa mendatang.
PERAN PENYULUHAN HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT UNTUK PENCEGAHAN PERNIKAHAN DINI DI PAGAR DEWA Juanda, Anugrah; Sibuea, Sumayya Febrianti Sukma; Utami, Utami; Dita, Tiara; Anggraeni, Fenty; Yarmunida, Miti
SEMAR : Jurnal Sosial dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Semar : Jurnal Sosial dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Kalimasada Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59966/semar.v3i2.1765

Abstract

In 2024, Bengkulu Province recorded the highest prevalence of early marriage in Sumatra, reaching 21.1%. This issue is particularly pressing in Pagar Dewa Subdistrict, Selebar District, Bengkulu City. This study aims to analyze the role of Islamic family law counseling in enhancing legal awareness among adolescents as a preventive measure against early marriage. The counseling activities were carried out by students participating in the KKN MBKM (Independent Campus) program from the Islamic Family Law Department, Faculty of Sharia, UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu. This research employs a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions (FGDs), and participatory observation. Participants were selected purposively, focusing on adolescents aged 13–19 from diverse socio-economic backgrounds. The findings indicate that legal counseling based on religious values and effective communication significantly improved adolescents' understanding of the negative impacts of early marriage. This improvement was evident from increased post-test scores compared to pre-test results, along with high engagement in group discussions. The use of interactive learning media proved effective in fostering critical awareness among adolescents regarding the importance of education and reproductive health as foundations for their future.
PENYULUHAN SEKSUAL DAN REPRODUKSI UNTUK MENCEGAH PERNIKAHAN DINI DI SMA 3 KOTA BENGKULU Zelianti, Diona Dwi; Al-Fauzani, Tsabitah; Fujiarti, Resti; Yulitha, Rohmah; Akbar Pratama, M. Bintang; Yarmunida, Miti
SEMAR : Jurnal Sosial dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Semar : Jurnal Sosial dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Kalimasada Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59966/semar.v3i2.1766

Abstract

The phenomenon of early marriage in Indonesia, particularly in Bengkulu City, remains a complex social issue with significant negative impacts on reproductive health, education, and socio-economic welfare. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of sexual and reproductive health education programs as an effort to prevent early marriage among students at SMA Negeri 3 Bengkulu City, Selebar District. The research employed participatory action research using a mixed-methods approach, combining pre-test and post-test assessments, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions (FGD), and field observations. The program involved 60 eleventh-grade students as the primary participants. Results indicated a significant improvement in students’ knowledge of reproductive health, increasing from an average score of 63.5 to 87.2; a positive shift in attitudes toward continuing education, with 85.5% of students expressing a desire to complete higher education before marriage; and a comprehensive understanding of the risks of early marriage, as 91.2% of students could identify at least five negative consequences. Support from various stakeholders, including the school, religious leaders, and parents, was a critical factor in the program’s success. The study recommends integrating reproductive health education into the school curriculum and strengthening the roles of families and religious institutions in fostering a holistic understanding of marriage, aligned with Islamic legal principles and reproductive health perspectives.
PERAN KOLABORATIF PEMERINTAH DAN LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN DALAM MENCEGAH PERNIKAHAN DINI DI WILAYAH PERKOTAAN Dinanti, Dara; Sary, Juwita Puspita; Nurilahi, Balqis; Sari, Refi Novita; Rahmat, Ronni Khairul; Yarmunida, Miti
SEMAR : Jurnal Sosial dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Semar : Jurnal Sosial dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Kalimasada Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59966/semar.v3i2.1767

Abstract

Early marriage in Pagar Dewa Village, Selebar District, Bengkulu City is still rampant and has long-term impacts ranging from hampered education, health risks, psychological pressure, to increased poverty and divorce, especially for girls. To overcome this problem, community service uses a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach which involves counseling and guidance on early marriage prevention. Before the early marriage prevention service was carried out, only 31% of participants had knowledge about the impact of early marriage, but after the education series the number increased to 92%, showing a significant increase in understanding, the ability to make independent decisions, and the mastery of reproductive rights and life skills. These results confirm that an interdisciplinary approach that integrates aspects of health, education, religion, and psychosocial empowerment effectively provides sustainable solutions to prevent early marriage and improve the quality of the young generation in Bengkulu Province.
PENETAPAN NISBAH BAGI HASIL PADA AKAD KERJASAMA PEMELIHARAAN HEWAN TERNAK PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SYARIAH Yarmunida, Miti; Wulandari, Wulandari
Jurnal BAABU AL-ILMI: Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 1, No 1 (2016): Islamic economics and banking research
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/ba.v1i1.851

Abstract

Determining the profit-sharing ratio in Islamic concepts is a necessity. The system of determination of the profit-sharing ratio should refer to the principle of fairness of inter-personal balance of the conduct of the council. The behavior of the Muslim community in Indonesia, especially in the villages, is still a lot that does not set the profit-sharing ratio at the time of agreement (akad). As with the livestock raising, the yield-sharing system is set at the time of the outcome and often the determinant of how much of each part is the owner of the livestock. The unilateral provision makes one party feel unfair and is forced to accept his part. Keywords: Nisbah Profit-Sharing, Coorporation  Agreemen
Musyarakah mutanaqishah Pada Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia: Pendekatan Maqasid Syariah Yarmunida, Miti
Jurnal BAABU AL-ILMI: Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Islamic economics and banking research
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/ba.v5i2.2718

Abstract

his study aims to identify the implementation of the musyarakah mutanaqishah contract in Islamic banking in Indonesia based on the Islamic maqasid review. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. The research data were collected using the documentation method. The data used in this research is secondary data obtained from various sources regarding the provisions of sharia fatwas, sharia standards, statutory regulations, operational and practical standards in Islamic banking, as well as the results of relevant research and publications. The data were analyzed using the inductive method. The analysis of the implementation of the musyarakah mutanaqishah contract is carried out based on the maqasid sharia approach. The results of the study found that the implementation of the musyarakah mutanaqishah contract as an alternative to mudharabah financing in Islamic banking, from the aspect of risk charging and equal partnerships, was not in accordance with the maqashid sharia and existing regulations in Indonesia
ANALISIS FAKTOR MOTIVASI JATI DIRI MUSLIM MELAKSANAKAN HAJI DAN UMRAH Stiawan, Evan; Yarmunida, Miti
Jurnal BAABU AL-ILMI: Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Islamic economics and banking research
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/ba.v4i1.1700

Abstract

Populasi yang cukup tinggi dalam membuat masyarakat Indonesia beramai ramai melaksanakan ibadah haji dan umrah. Hal ini tercermin pada waktu tunggu antri untuk ibadah haji di Indonesia yaitu berkisar waktu 10-17 Tahun. Data tersebut menunjukan bahwa sangat banyak sekali antusiasmen warga dalam melaksanakamn ibadah haji, akan tetapi untuk mengisi waktu tunggu tersebut yang cukup lama banyak masyarakat yang melakukan ibadah umrah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor motivasi masyarakat melaksanakan ibadah haji dan umrah. Studi desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis faktor melalui uji  Barlett test of sphericity, Kaiser Mesyer Olkin (KMO), dan Measure Sampling Adequacy (MSA). Faktor individu yaitu usia dan pendidikan tidak dapat menjadi faktor yang signifikan dalam mempengaruhi untuk melaksanakan ibadah haji dan umrah.
Jual Beli Tanaman Monstera Adansonii di Indonesia Perspektif Hukum Islam Febriyarni, Busra; Yarmunida, Miti; Asmara, Musda
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 6 No 1 May (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (339.411 KB) | DOI: 10.29240/jhi.v6i1.2469

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the sale and purchase of Monstera Adansonii plants in Indonesia according to Islamic law. This research is motivated by a phenomenon that occurs in Indonesian people buying and selling ordinary ornamental plants Monstera Adansonii at fantastic prices, even though these plants are not difficult to obtain, are not difficult to maintain, nor do they have extraordinary intrinsic value. The phenomenon of soaring crop prices is influenced by inflated prices by unscrupulous sellers and several parties they cooperate with and use good strategies so that the price of this plant soars (irrational). This study used a qualitative descriptive method, the data sources used were phenomena that occurred in the field and some news on the internet about the phenomenon of buying and selling Monstera Adansonii plants, the data analysis used deductive analysis. The result of this research is the sale and purchase of Monstera Adansonii plants which contain elements of fasid legal price engineering, even though they meet the principles and requirements of buying and selling in Islam, because there is an element of fraud by manipulating prices. This buying and selling includes buying and selling which is prohibited in Islamic law because it is included in the sale and purchase of najasy. From the maqashid syari’ah, buying and selling of monstera adansonii plants is included in the necessity of tahsiniyayyat, because this sale and purchase is not to meet primary or secondary needs and is in the ishraf category (excessive attitude in spending assets).