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Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung di Kawasan Jaboi Kecamatan Sukajaya Kota Sabang Aceh Muzkiati, Muzkiati; Kamal, Samsul; Ahadi, Rizky; Agustina, Elita; Hanim, Nafisah
BEST Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Vol 8, No 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/best.v8i2.11635

Abstract

This study aims to identify bird species and analyze the diversity, species richness, evenness, and dominance of birds in the Jaboi area, Sukajaya District, Sabang City. The method used was direct survey through visual observation and recording of birds found across various habitat types during the study period. The results revealed 21 bird species from 13 families with a total of 128 individuals. The house sparrow (Passer domesticus) was the most abundant species with 30 individuals, while some species such as the white-bellied sea eagle (Haliaeetus leucoryphus), spotted dove (Spilopelia chinensis), and emerald dove (Chalcophaps indica) were each represented by only one individual. The family Columbidae dominated the bird population with 19%. The Shannon diversity index (Ĥ) was 2.405, indicating moderate diversity, while the species richness index was 3.916, reflecting a moderate level of richness. The evenness index (E) was 0.803, suggesting a fairly even distribution of individuals across species, categorized as moderate to high. Additionally, the dominance index was 0.401, indicating that no single species dominated the bird community in the area. In conclusion, the Jaboi area in Sukajaya District, Sabang City, exhibits moderate bird diversity and richness with a relatively even distribution of individuals, and no species dominance, reflecting a balanced and stable community structure.
Populasi Burung Pycnonotidae Di Kawasan Kampus UIN Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh Rambe, Ilyatul Izzah; Kamal, Samsul; Ahadi, Rizky; Hanim, Nafisah; Dewi, Cut Ratna
BEST Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Vol 8, No 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/best.v8i2.12086

Abstract

Burung memiliki peran penting dalam ekosistem, di antaranya sebagai penyebar biji, penyerbuk, dan pengendali serangga, sehingga keberadaannya dapat dijadikan indikator kualitas lingkungan. Famili Pycnonotidae, khususnya Pycnonotus aurigaster dan Pycnonotus goiavier, merupakan kelompok burung yang umum ditemukan di berbagai tipe habitat dan memiliki kemampuan adaptasi yang tinggi. Meskipun penelitian tentang keanekaragaman burung di kawasan kampus UIN Ar-Raniry telah dilakukan sebelumnya, kajian yang secara khusus menganalisis kepadatan populasi Pycnonotidae di lingkungan kampus masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepadatan populasi burung Pycnonotidae di kawasan kampus UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada enam stasiun pengamatan menggunakan metode Variable Circular Plot (VCP), sedangkan perhitungan jumlah spesies burung dilakukan dengan metode Timed Series Counts (TSCs). Hasil penelitian menemukan dua spesies Pycnonotidae dengan total 118 individu, terdiri atas P. aurigaster (77 individu) dan P. goiavier (41 individu). Nilai rata-rata kepadatan populasi sebesar 8,1 individu/km² yang tergolong kategori sedang. Kepadatan tertinggi tercatat di Stasiun 4 (1,9 individu/km²), sedangkan kepadatan terendah terdapat di Stasiun 6 (0,9 individu/km²). Variasi kepadatan dipengaruhi oleh kondisi vegetasi, ketersediaan pakan, dan intensitas aktivitas manusia. Hasil ini menegaskan bahwa kawasan kampus UIN Ar-Raniry berperan sebagai habitat potensial bagi burung Pycnonotidae, sehingga pengelolaan vegetasi yang bijak perlu dilakukan untuk mendukung konservasi burung di lingkungan perkotaan
IMPLEMENTATION OF E-LEARNING AS A MEDIA FOR BIOLOGY LEARNING BY HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERS IN BIREUEN DISTRICT Zahara, Nurlia; Ahadi, Rizky
Biotik Vol 10 No 2 (2022): JURNAL BIOTIK
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v10i2.12931

Abstract

The advantages of developing and implementing information technology in education include increased learning effectiveness and flexibility, as well as making the learning process easier for teachers and students. The study was conducted in the even semester of the 2018/2019 academic year in Bireuen Regency to determine the use of e-learning as a medium for high school biology learning. Mix methods research was used in this study. The participants in this study were all Bireuen Regency public high school teachers. The participants in this study were 12 biology teachers from SMAN 1 Bireuen, SMAN 2 Bireuen, and SMAN 2 Peusangan. A questionnaire is used to collect information. The data were analyzed using the percentage formula. The results showed that the use of e-learning as a medium for biology learning by teachers at SMA Bireuen Regency in terms of several criteria, namely e-learning planning was 77.08% and e-learning implementation was 72.50%. So it can be concluded that the use of e-learning as a medium for learning biology by teachers in senior high schools in Bireuen Regency as a whole is effective.
ETNOPHARMACOLOGY OF SPICES AS TRADITIONAL MEDICINE IN ACEH RURAL COMMUNITIES CENTRAL ACEH Ernilasari, Ernilasari; Yuslinaini, Yuslinaini; Saudah, Saudah; Ahadi, Rizky
Biotik Vol 10 No 2 (2022): JURNAL BIOTIK
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v10i2.14891

Abstract

The use of spice plants as medicine and potions cannot be separated from the culture and local wisdom adopted, so that in practice, special knowledge and skills are needed to produce drugs and potions that are believed to be able to maintain health and cure various diseases. The purpose of this study was to obtain information from the Rural Communities of Central Aceh about utilization of spices in traditional medicine. This research was conducted on the Paya Tungel Villagers, Jagong Jeget District, Central Aceh. This study used an exploratory survey method with purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out by semi-structured interviews with predetermined correspondents, and direct observations of spice plants in the field. Based on the results of the study, there are 21 species of spices used as medicine belonging to 9 families. Spices are used for health maintenance, anti-pain, anti-inflammatory and healing of infectious diseases and other metabolic disorders. The most widely used part of the plant is the rhizome. The most processing is boiling and then consuming it by drinking.
ETHNOBOTANICAL STUDY OF PLANTS USED FOR HAIR CARE BY GAYO WOMENS IN BENER MERIAH Ernilasari, Ernilasari; Saudah, Saudah; Ahadi, Rizky; Rubiah, Rubiah
Biotik Vol 11 No 2 (2023): JURNAL BIOTIK
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v11i2.19938

Abstract

Gayo women in Bener Meriah Regency are one of the communities that still maintain the use of plants as cosmetics, one of which is used as hair care. Each ethnic group has its own way of using plants according to local wisdom, but it’s knowledge is only passed down orally from generation to generation without any written documentation. This research aims to find out about the species of plants used as hair care by Gayo women in Bener Meriah. This research uses an exploratory survey method. Sample determination was carried out using snaw ball sampling. The sample includes housewives and youth from the Gayo tribe, as well as people who use plants as hair care. The data was analyzed descriptively qualitatively and the data was displayed in the form of tables and figures. The results of the research show that there are 11 plant species used in Gayo women's hair care.