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All Journal BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan Biologica Samudra Best Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Jurnal Jeumpa Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi, Teknologi dan Kependidikan (Biotik) Kenanga : Journal of Biological sciences and Applied Biology Biosainsdik: Biologi Sains dan Kependidikan
Ahadi, Rizky
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Energy Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung di Kawasan Jaboi Kecamatan Sukajaya Kota Sabang Aceh Muzkiati, Muzkiati; Kamal, Samsul; Ahadi, Rizky; Agustina, Elita; Hanim, Nafisah
BEST Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Vol 8, No 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/best.v8i2.11635

Abstract

This study aims to identify bird species and analyze the diversity, species richness, evenness, and dominance of birds in the Jaboi area, Sukajaya District, Sabang City. The method used was direct survey through visual observation and recording of birds found across various habitat types during the study period. The results revealed 21 bird species from 13 families with a total of 128 individuals. The house sparrow (Passer domesticus) was the most abundant species with 30 individuals, while some species such as the white-bellied sea eagle (Haliaeetus leucoryphus), spotted dove (Spilopelia chinensis), and emerald dove (Chalcophaps indica) were each represented by only one individual. The family Columbidae dominated the bird population with 19%. The Shannon diversity index (Ĥ) was 2.405, indicating moderate diversity, while the species richness index was 3.916, reflecting a moderate level of richness. The evenness index (E) was 0.803, suggesting a fairly even distribution of individuals across species, categorized as moderate to high. Additionally, the dominance index was 0.401, indicating that no single species dominated the bird community in the area. In conclusion, the Jaboi area in Sukajaya District, Sabang City, exhibits moderate bird diversity and richness with a relatively even distribution of individuals, and no species dominance, reflecting a balanced and stable community structure.
Populasi Burung Pycnonotidae Di Kawasan Kampus UIN Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh Rambe, Ilyatul Izzah; Kamal, Samsul; Ahadi, Rizky; Hanim, Nafisah; Dewi, Cut Ratna
BEST Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Vol 8, No 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/best.v8i2.12086

Abstract

Burung memiliki peran penting dalam ekosistem, di antaranya sebagai penyebar biji, penyerbuk, dan pengendali serangga, sehingga keberadaannya dapat dijadikan indikator kualitas lingkungan. Famili Pycnonotidae, khususnya Pycnonotus aurigaster dan Pycnonotus goiavier, merupakan kelompok burung yang umum ditemukan di berbagai tipe habitat dan memiliki kemampuan adaptasi yang tinggi. Meskipun penelitian tentang keanekaragaman burung di kawasan kampus UIN Ar-Raniry telah dilakukan sebelumnya, kajian yang secara khusus menganalisis kepadatan populasi Pycnonotidae di lingkungan kampus masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepadatan populasi burung Pycnonotidae di kawasan kampus UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada enam stasiun pengamatan menggunakan metode Variable Circular Plot (VCP), sedangkan perhitungan jumlah spesies burung dilakukan dengan metode Timed Series Counts (TSCs). Hasil penelitian menemukan dua spesies Pycnonotidae dengan total 118 individu, terdiri atas P. aurigaster (77 individu) dan P. goiavier (41 individu). Nilai rata-rata kepadatan populasi sebesar 8,1 individu/km² yang tergolong kategori sedang. Kepadatan tertinggi tercatat di Stasiun 4 (1,9 individu/km²), sedangkan kepadatan terendah terdapat di Stasiun 6 (0,9 individu/km²). Variasi kepadatan dipengaruhi oleh kondisi vegetasi, ketersediaan pakan, dan intensitas aktivitas manusia. Hasil ini menegaskan bahwa kawasan kampus UIN Ar-Raniry berperan sebagai habitat potensial bagi burung Pycnonotidae, sehingga pengelolaan vegetasi yang bijak perlu dilakukan untuk mendukung konservasi burung di lingkungan perkotaan
IMPLEMENTATION OF E-LEARNING AS A MEDIA FOR BIOLOGY LEARNING BY HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERS IN BIREUEN DISTRICT Zahara, Nurlia; Ahadi, Rizky
Biotik Vol 10 No 2 (2022): JURNAL BIOTIK
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v10i2.12931

Abstract

The advantages of developing and implementing information technology in education include increased learning effectiveness and flexibility, as well as making the learning process easier for teachers and students. The study was conducted in the even semester of the 2018/2019 academic year in Bireuen Regency to determine the use of e-learning as a medium for high school biology learning. Mix methods research was used in this study. The participants in this study were all Bireuen Regency public high school teachers. The participants in this study were 12 biology teachers from SMAN 1 Bireuen, SMAN 2 Bireuen, and SMAN 2 Peusangan. A questionnaire is used to collect information. The data were analyzed using the percentage formula. The results showed that the use of e-learning as a medium for biology learning by teachers at SMA Bireuen Regency in terms of several criteria, namely e-learning planning was 77.08% and e-learning implementation was 72.50%. So it can be concluded that the use of e-learning as a medium for learning biology by teachers in senior high schools in Bireuen Regency as a whole is effective.
ETNOPHARMACOLOGY OF SPICES AS TRADITIONAL MEDICINE IN ACEH RURAL COMMUNITIES CENTRAL ACEH Ernilasari, Ernilasari; Yuslinaini, Yuslinaini; Saudah, Saudah; Ahadi, Rizky
Biotik Vol 10 No 2 (2022): JURNAL BIOTIK
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v10i2.14891

Abstract

The use of spice plants as medicine and potions cannot be separated from the culture and local wisdom adopted, so that in practice, special knowledge and skills are needed to produce drugs and potions that are believed to be able to maintain health and cure various diseases. The purpose of this study was to obtain information from the Rural Communities of Central Aceh about utilization of spices in traditional medicine. This research was conducted on the Paya Tungel Villagers, Jagong Jeget District, Central Aceh. This study used an exploratory survey method with purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out by semi-structured interviews with predetermined correspondents, and direct observations of spice plants in the field. Based on the results of the study, there are 21 species of spices used as medicine belonging to 9 families. Spices are used for health maintenance, anti-pain, anti-inflammatory and healing of infectious diseases and other metabolic disorders. The most widely used part of the plant is the rhizome. The most processing is boiling and then consuming it by drinking.
ETHNOBOTANICAL STUDY OF PLANTS USED FOR HAIR CARE BY GAYO WOMENS IN BENER MERIAH Ernilasari, Ernilasari; Saudah, Saudah; Ahadi, Rizky; Rubiah, Rubiah
Biotik Vol 11 No 2 (2023): JURNAL BIOTIK
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v11i2.19938

Abstract

Gayo women in Bener Meriah Regency are one of the communities that still maintain the use of plants as cosmetics, one of which is used as hair care. Each ethnic group has its own way of using plants according to local wisdom, but it’s knowledge is only passed down orally from generation to generation without any written documentation. This research aims to find out about the species of plants used as hair care by Gayo women in Bener Meriah. This research uses an exploratory survey method. Sample determination was carried out using snaw ball sampling. The sample includes housewives and youth from the Gayo tribe, as well as people who use plants as hair care. The data was analyzed descriptively qualitatively and the data was displayed in the form of tables and figures. The results of the research show that there are 11 plant species used in Gayo women's hair care. 
SIKAP MASYARAKAT KOTA JANTHO TERHADAP KEBERADAAN PUSAT REINTRODUKSI ORANGUTAN SUMATERA (Pongo abelii L.) Ernilasari, Ernilasari; Ahadi, Rizky
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi, Teknologi dan Kependidikan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL BIOTIK XI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/pbio.v11i1.19612

Abstract

Orangutan Sumatera merupakan salah satu kera besar yang hanya ditemukan di Indonesia. Menurut data IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature), keberadaan Orangutan Sumatera (Pongo abelii L.) saat ini termasuk satwa dengan status kritis yang merupakan status kepunahan tertinggi. Kepunahan Orangutan Sumatera ini salah satunya disebabkan konflik dengan manusia akibat rendahnya tingkat pemahaman sehingga memunculkan suatu keterbatasan ilmu pengetahuan tentang pentingnya keberadaan Orangutan. Konflik ini dapat di hindari dengan mengetahui sikap masyarakat sekitar habitat Orangutan sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui sikap masyarakat Gampong Jalin, kota Jantho Kabupaten Aceh Besar terhadap keberadaan pusat reintroduksi Orangutan Sumatera di Jantho. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes dan angket sikap. Data sikap masyarakat dianalisis dengan rumus penskoran data sikap. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa nilai rata-rata sikap masyarakat Gampong Jalin terhadap keberadaan pusat reintroduksi Orangutan Sumatera (Pongo abelii L.) yaitu 65 dengan kategori netral.
PERILAKU MAKAN BURUNG MERBAH CERUCUK (Pycnonotus goiavier) DI KAWASAN HUTAN TAHURA POCUT MEURAH INTAN Safrika, Dessy; Wati, Cut Linda; Ritong, Rizky Aleyda; Nafisah, Ulfa; Ahadi, Rizky; Rahmanda, Syahrul
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi, Teknologi dan Kependidikan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL BIOTIK XII 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/pbio.v12i1.27973

Abstract

The Merbah Cerucuk bird species (Pycnonotus goiavier) with the order Passeriformes, Family Pycnonotidae and Genus Pycnonotus is an important part of the forest ecosystem, this bird plays a role in dispersal of seeds, controlling insects, and maintaining ecosystem balance. The aim of this research is to observe the feeding behavior of Merbah Cerucuk birds in the Pocut Meurah Intan Grand Forest Park area with the method used being focal animal sampling and qualitative descriptive data analysis. Merbah cerucuk birds eat by pulling small fruit directly from the stalk with their beak. The cerucuk merbah bird will swallow small fruit directly, some merbah birds are seen eating fruit by peeling the fruit or ripping and tearing the fruit using their beaks until they are small and then swallowed.Keywords: Pocut Meurah Intan Grand Forest Park, Merbah Cerucuk Bird (Pycnonotus goiavier), Feeding behavior. 
Keanekaragaman Burung Frugivora di Kawasan Jaboi Kecamatan Sukajaya Kota Sabang Wulandari, Ayu; Kamal, Samsul; Ahadi, Rizky; Zuraidah, Zuraidah; Agustina, Elita
Jurnal Jeumpa Vol 12 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Jeumpa
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Samudra University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jj.v12i2.13483

Abstract

Keanekaragaman burung frugivora di kawasan Jaboi, Kecamatan Sukajaya, Kota Sabang, belum terdokumentasi secara spesifik, meskipun kawasan ini memiliki variasi habitat yang berpotensi mendukung keberadaan burung pemakan buah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis struktur komunitas, komposisi spesies, dan tingkat keanekaragaman burung frugivora di kawasan tersebut. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Oktober 2025 dengan menggunakan kombinasi metode titik hitung (point count) dan garis transek (line transect). Pengambilan data dilakukan pada enam titik pengamatan yang mewakili tiga tipe habitat, yaitu hutan, pemukiman, dan pesisir. Setiap titik diamati selama 20 menit dengan radius pengamatan sekitar 500 m. Identifikasi burung dilakukan secara langsung di lapangan berdasarkan ciri morfologi dan suara, didukung dokumentasi foto, serta diverifikasi menggunakan buku Burung-burung di Sumatera, Jawa, Bali dan Kalimantan. Data dianalisis menggunakan Indeks Keanekaragaman Shannon–Wiener (H'). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ditemukan 10 spesies burung frugivora dari 6 famili dengan total 87 individu. Famili Sturnidae dan Pycnonotidae merupakan famili dominan dengan persentase masing-masing 30%. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman (H' = 1,9225) tergolong sedang, menunjukkan heterogenitas habitat dan dominasi spesies generalis yang mampu beradaptasi terhadap lingkungan semi-urban dan pesisir. Hasil ini menegaskan bahwa kawasan Jaboi masih mendukung keberadaan burung frugivora dan berpotensi menjadi indikator stabilitas ekosistem setempat.
Nest Trees and Habitat Characteristics of the Weaver Ant (Oecophylla smaragdina) within the UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh Campus Emil, Muhammad Farhan Putra; Ahadi, Rizky; Mulyadi, Mulyadi
JURNAL BIOLOGICA SAMUDRA Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Biologica Samudra
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jbs.v7i2.12890

Abstract

Semut rangrang (Oecophylla smaragdina) berperan penting sebagai predator alami pada berbagai tanaman, namun kajian ekologi di lingkungan kampus dengan kombinasi vegetasi alami dan tanaman hias masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi jenis pohon sarang, karakteristik habitat, dan sebaran sarang di Kampus UIN Ar-Raniry sebagai dasar pengelolaan vegetasi berbasis konservasi. Survei eksploratif pada Desember 2021 mencatat 100 sarang pada 16 spesies pohon dari 10 famili. Pohon sarang umumnya memiliki habitus kokoh, percabangan memadai, daun lebar-panjang-mengkilap, serta kelenturan optimal di bawah cahaya matahari langsung. Sarang berada di pucuk batang, sering pada pohon dengan infeksi organisme tinggi. Rata-rata tinggi pohon sarang 4,6 m, tinggi sarang 3,89 m, panjang daun 15,83 cm, dan lebar daun 5,33 cm. Sarang tersebar pada pohon peneduh median jalan, taman, dan pekarangan gedung di Lingkungan Kampus UIN Ar-Raniry.
Co-Authors Ayu Wulandari Cut Ratna Dewi Elita Agustina Emil, Muhammad Farhan Putra Eriawati Eriawati Ernilasari, Ernilasari Eva Nauli Taib Irmaliana, Irmaliana Kamaliah Kamaliah, Kamaliah Lina Rahmawati Malahayati, Cut Mulyadi Mulyadi Munirah Mulyati Muslich Hidayat Muzkiati, Muzkiati Nafisah Hanim Nafisah, Ulfa Nurlia Zahara Rahmanda, Syahrul Rambe, Ilyatul Izzah Ritong, Rizky Aleyda Rubiah, Rubiah Safrika, Dessy Samsul Kamal SAUDAH SAUDAH Supranto, Endi Ulfiyah, Muna Wati, Cut Linda Yuslinaini Yuslinaini, Yuslinaini ZURAIDAH ZURAIDAH