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All Journal BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan Jurnal Biologi Tropis Biologica Samudra Best Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Jurnal Jeumpa Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi, Teknologi dan Kependidikan (Biotik) Kenanga : Journal of Biological sciences and Applied Biology Biosainsdik: Biologi Sains dan Kependidikan
Ahadi, Rizky
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Energy Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Diversity of Waterbirds in the Mangrove Area of Syiah Kuala District, Banda Aceh Ghifari, Ahmad Zidan Al; Ahadi, Rizky; Kamal, Samsul; Agustina, Elita; Putri, Riri Rahmadani
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 26 No. 2 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v26i2.11796

Abstract

The diversity of bird species illustrates the range of species present across ecosystems, which is characterized by variations in morphology, behavior, ecological roles, and their adaptability to environmental conditions. In mangrove ecosystems, birds function as important biological components that contribute to maintaining ecological balance and overall system stability. This research was conducted to determine the diversity level and composition of water bird species in the mangrove area of Syiah Kuala District, Banda Aceh, in order to provide scientific information for conservation planning and sustainable ecosystem management. The study applied an exploratory survey method by carrying out direct observations at selected sampling points based on purposive sampling considerations. Fieldwork was conducted in December 2025 within the mangrove ecosystem of Syiah Kuala District, Banda Aceh. The collected data on water bird diversity were processed and analyzed using the Shannon–Wiener diversity index formula. The observation results recorded a total of 291 individual water birds, consisting of 10 species grouped into 5 families. The calculated diversity index value (H' = 2.010429) indicates a moderate diversity category. These findings demonstrate that the mangrove ecosystem in Syiah Kuala District still has the capacity to support biodiversity. Therefore, proper management and continuous conservation efforts are necessary to ensure the sustainability of this ecosystem.
Co-Authors Anton Widyanto Ayu Wulandari Cut Ratna Dewi Elita Agustina Emil, Muhammad Farhan Putra Eriawati Eriawati Ernilasari, Ernilasari Eva Nauli Taib Ghifari, Ahmad Zidan Al Irmaliana, Irmaliana Kamaliah Kamaliah, Kamaliah Lina Rahmawati Malahayati, Cut Mulyadi Mulyadi Munirah Mulyati Muslich Hidayat Muzkiati, Muzkiati Nafisah Hanim Nafisah, Ulfa Nurlia Zahara Parida, Parida Putri, Riri Rahmadani Rahmanda, Syahrul Rambe, Ilyatul Izzah Ritong, Rizky Aleyda Rubiah, Rubiah Safrika, Dessy Samsul Kamal SAUDAH SAUDAH Supranto, Endi Ulfiyah, Muna Wati, Cut Linda Yuslinaini Yuslinaini, Yuslinaini ZURAIDAH ZURAIDAH