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Building Farmers’ Economic Resilience: The Role of Quality Seeds, Fertilizers, and Land Size in Increasing Farmers’ Income Fauzi, Ahmad; Rosmiati, Sri; Juliansyah, Rollis
Baileo: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Vol 2 No 2 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/baileofisipvol2iss2pp211-224

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of quality seeds, fertilizers, and land size in increasing farmers’ income, specifically in Kaway XVI District, West Aceh Regency. A quantitative method was employed, involving 96 randomly selected farmers as the sample. Primary data were collected through questionnaires, and the data were analyzed using multiple linear regression to evaluate the influence of each variable on farmers’ income. The results revealed that quality seeds did not have a significant effect on farmers’ income (p = 0.488 > 0.05), leading to the rejection of the first hypothesis (H1). In contrast, fertilizers had a significant impact on farmers’ income (p = 0.003 < 0.05), supporting the second hypothesis (H2). Additionally, land size also significantly influenced farmers’ income (p = 0.000 < 0.05), supporting the third hypothesis (H3). Collectively, the variables of quality seeds, fertilizers, and land size had a positive and significant influence on farmers’ income. These findings provide new insights into the study of farmers’ economic resilience, emphasizing the importance of optimizing fertilizer use and expanding land as key strategies to improve farmers’ income. Furthermore, the role of quality seeds requires further evaluation to understand other factors that may affect their effectiveness. This study recommends policy interventions focused on improving farmers’ access to quality fertilizers and efficient land management to support economic resilience in the agricultural sector.
EFEKTIVITAS KEBIJAKAN PEMBERIAN MODAL PELAKU USAHA MENENGAH KECIL DAN MIKRO DI KABUPATEN NAGAN RAYA Juliansyah, Rollis; Yani, Meri
Jurnal Transformasi Administrasi Vol 14 No 01 (2024): Jurnal Transformasi Administrasi Volume 14 Nomor 01 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Puslatbang KHAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to measure the level of effectiveness of the community empowerment program through the provision of business capital and its impact on increasing income in micro-businesses in Suka Makmue Sub-district, Nagan Raya Regency, especially in the sewing business. The research method used is descriptive qualitative using questionnaires, interviews, observations, and literature studies as data collection techniques. The sample of this study was 25 respondents who were micro-business actors, especially tailors, who received capital loans from the empowerment program. The results showed that the provision of business capital through the community empowerment program has a high level of effectiveness in increasing micro-business income, especially in tailoring businesses in Suka Makmue District, Nagan Raya Regency. The level of effectiveness is calculated by comparing the realization of the capital received and the target income of the sewing business. In this study, the effectiveness level reached 124 percent, which indicates a very high level of effectiveness. The average capital realization of the empowerment program is Rp. 2,640,000, while the average income is Rp. 2,403,200. As a suggestion, for micro-entrepreneurs, the community empowerment program through the provision of capital can help in buying the equipment needed to open a business. This program is expected to be able to increase income and develop businesses to be more productive. In addition, this program also provides business opportunities and employment for the community.
ANALISIS WILLINGNESS TO PAY (WTP) MASYARAKAT TERHADAP RETRIBUSI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI GAMPONG PEUNAGA BARO KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT saputri, lisa indah; Badli, Saiful; Juliansyah, rollis; Suhendra, Noval; Alisman, Alisman
EKOMBIS: JURNAL FAKULTAS EKONOMI Vol 9, No 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/ekombis.v11i2.12491

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the willingness to pay (WTP) for waste management fees among the community in Gampong Peunaga Baro, West Aceh Regency. The variables examined include education level, income, occupation, and frequency of waste collection. This research employs a quantitative approach using a survey method, and data analysis is conducted through multiple linear regression to determine the effect of each variable on WTP. The population consists of all household heads in Gampong Peunaga Baro, with purposive sampling applied to select 297 respondents who are considered knowledgeable and relevant to the waste management issue. The results indicate that education and income have a positive and significant influence on the community’s ability to pay waste fees, while occupation and frequency of waste collection do not have a significant effect. These findings highlight the importance of considering socioeconomic factors when designing waste fee policies to enhance community participation and improve the sustainability of waste management.
Poverty and Environmental Degradation in Post-Conflict Aceh: A Socioeconomic Panel Data Study of 23 Regions Juliansyah, Rollis; Salim, Jul Fahmi; Fitri, Hidayatul; Noviar, Helmi
Baileo: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Vol 2 No 3 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/baileofisipvol2iss3pp365-381

Abstract

The decline in environmental quality has become a critical issue in various regions, including post-conflict Aceh, which is simultaneously grappling with poverty and environmental degradation. This study aims to analyze the relationship between poverty and environmental degradation within a socio-economic framework, focusing on 23 districts and municipalities in Aceh Province during the period of 2017–2022. Using panel data, the analysis employs the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) and Random Effect Model (REM) to test two main hypotheses regarding the influence of socio-economic variables on environmental quality and poverty levels. The findings indicate that poverty has a significant negative impact on environmental quality, whereas economic growth shows a positive influence in improving environmental conditions. These results underscore poverty as a key driver of environmental degradation and, conversely, highlight how poor environmental quality exacerbates poverty over the long term. The novelty of this research lies in its integrative approach, combining inter-regional panel data in a post-conflict setting with socio-economic statistical modeling—an approach rarely applied systematically in the context of Aceh. This study recommends the formulation of integrated policies that not only focus on poverty alleviation but also promote sustainable improvements in environmental quality. The implications of this research contribute to the advancement of social sciences and humanities, particularly in shaping inclusive development strategies grounded in ecological justice for vulnerable post-conflict regions.
The Drive Behind Dough: Women’s Motivational Structures and Social Transformation through Traditional Pastry Enterprises in Rural Aceh Dearahim, Dewingga; Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain; Zulkarnaini, Zulkarnaini; Yunus, Wan Muhammad; Juliansyah, Rollis
Baileo: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Vol 3 No 1 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/baileofisipvol3iss1pp1-17

Abstract

This study aims to identify and describe the motivation levels of women engaged in traditional cake businesses in Gampong Langung, Meureubo Subdistrict, West Aceh Regency, and to reveal the dominant needs driving their entrepreneurial activities. The research is grounded in the critical role of home-based traditional cake enterprises as a source of supplementary income, contributing to family welfare and women’s social transformation in rural settings. A quantitative descriptive approach was employed, using a Likert-scale questionnaire (1–5) with 15 items representing Maslow’s five hierarchical needs: physiological, safety, social, esteem, and self-actualization. Findings show that 40% of respondents have high motivation, 40% moderate, and 20% low. Physiological and safety needs recorded the highest scores, while self-actualization scored the lowest. Most entrepreneurs are driven by economic necessity and family stability, with self-fulfillment motivations still emerging. Highly motivated individuals tend to have family support, income growth, and long-term business orientation, while those with low motivation face barriers that hinder entrepreneurship. This study’s novelty lies in mapping the motivational structure of rural women entrepreneurs in Aceh and reinforcing Maslow’s theory in the context of community-based economic empowerment. It recommends need-based strategies to enhance motivation, promote sustainable growth, and support women’s social transformation and rural economic independence.
Between State and Society: Government Communication Strategies and Stakeholder Collaboration for Tourism Development in the Pantai Batee Puteh Area, West Aceh Fadhil, Muhammad; Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain; Zulkarnaini, Zulkarnaini; Juliansyah, Rollis
Baileo: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Vol 3 No 1 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/baileofisipvol3iss1pp49-66

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the local government’s communication strategies in the development of the Batee Puteh Beach Tourism Area in Aceh Barat Regency. The research focuses on how communication is utilized to address weak promotion and limited stakeholder collaboration. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through field observations and in-depth interviews with relevant officials and local community leaders. The findings reveal that the local government’s communication strategies include: (1) community socialization and engagement through a participatory approach; (2) destination promotion using social media, mass media, events, and cross-sector partnerships; and (3) stakeholder coordination involving government, private sector, community, academia, and media. These strategies have effectively increased community participation and tourist visits. Persuasive communication rooted in local wisdom and informal interactions has also been employed to align stakeholder visions. The study demonstrates that well-designed and executed communication can bridge gaps in information and coordination, positioning communication as a key factor in local tourism development. The novelty of this study lies in identifying a collaborative, participatory government communication model tailored to community-based tourism. It recommends continued communication innovation, stronger destination branding, crisis communication protocols, and long-term cross-sector partnerships. The theoretical implications contribute to social sciences, particularly in development communication and sustainable tourism governance.
Hubungan Ekspor, Kurs Dan Produk Domestik Bruto : Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) Approach Risma, Okta Rabiana; Sari, Yunidar Purnama; Juliansyah, Rollis
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i1.9340

Abstract

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang mengkaji hubungan antara Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB), Ekspor dan Kurs dengan pendekatan model Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) dengan data kuartalan dari tahun 2000 sampai 2022. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu berdasarkan uji kausalitas granger diperoleh bahwasanya ada keterkaitan satu sisi variabel ekspor kepada produk domestik bruto dan juga keterkaitan satu sisi variabel kurs kepada ekspor. Lebih lanjut juga didapatkan hasil dari perbandingan nilai trace statistic dengan critical value yang memperoleh hasil bahwa nilai trace statistic lebih besar dari critical value yang berarti adanya hubungan kointegrasi yang memungkinkan dalam jangka panjang antara variabel produk domestik bruto, ekspor dan kurs.
Seberapa Kuat Pajak Daerah Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Menggoyahkan Kemiskinan Di Provinsi Aceh? Juliansyah, Rollis; Salim, Jul Fahmi
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i5.15715

Abstract

Kemiskinan merupakan kondisi ekonomi yang banyak dihadapi masyarakat terutama berpenghasilan rendah di berbagai wilayah. Keterkaitan kemiskinan dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi menjadi refleksi secara kwantitatif dalam mengukur kondisi ekonomi secara agregad. Adanya instrumen pendapatan pemerintah seperti pajak digadang-gadangkan menjadi salah satu alternatif dalam pengurangan ketimpangan melalui pembiayaan kegiatan pemerintah di daerah. Berangkat dari hal ini kami menggali bagaimanakah pengaruh pajak daerah dan pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Aceh dengan data runtut waktu tahun 2015 sampai dengan 2021. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan model regresi data panel. Data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder yang berasal dari Badan Pusat Statisik (BPS) dan Direktorat Jenderal Perimbangan Keuangan Kementerian Keuangan. Dari hasil penelitian yang kami lakukan mendapati hasil bahwa, pajak daerah tidak berpengaruh terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Aceh, sementara pertumbuhan ekonomi memiliki pengaruh negatif serta signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Aceh. Rekomendasi dari penelitian kami berpandangan bahwa; adanya program peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat guna mendorong kesejahteraan, hingga berdampak pada daya beli dan menekan kesenjangan sosial dan pengentasan kemiskinan wilayah.
Pengaruh Pengadaan Beras dan Operasi Pasar Oleh Perum Bulog Terhadap Stabilitas Harga Beras di Provinsi Aceh Fakulta, Fakulta; Juliansyah, Rollis
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Terpadu (Jimetera) Vol 4, No 1 (2024): JURNAL ILMIAH EKONOMI TERPADU
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jimetera.v4i1.8825

Abstract

The rice commodity plays an important role as a staple food product throughout the world, especially in Indonesia where the majority of the population consumes rice. This research aims to analyze the influence of rice procurement and operations carried out by Perum Bulog on the stability of rice prices in Aceh Province. The scope of this research is the Aceh province Bulog company which consists of 23 districts/cities. This research data uses quantitative data in the form of annual data. Data collection observations began in 2013 until 2022. The data used as the basis for this research is secondary data obtained from the Aceh Province BPS publication entitled Aceh in Figures in various editions. The analytical model used in this research is multiple linear regression. Procurement of rice is an important part of maintaining food security and ensuring the availability of sufficient staple food for the community. The amount of rice supply for market operations is also influenced by the large stock of rice available in the Government Rice Reserve (CBP) which is managed by Perum Bulog. The research results show that rice procurement and market operations have a significant influence on rice price stability and the success of the Government, in this case Perum Bulog, in maintaining price stability. This research proves that Bulog plays an effective role in maintaining rice price stability through rice procurement policies and market operations.
PENGARUH PDRB PERKAPITA DAN PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP ANGKA HARAPAN HIDUP DI PROVINSI ACEH Maulana, M Arsaydy; Farlian, Talbani; Handayani, Meutia; Juliansyah, Rollis
Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): Volume 7 No 3 Tahun 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jrpp.v7i3.29217

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) per kapita, pengeluaran pemerintah di bidang kesehatan dan pendidikan, serta pengeluaran pemerintah di bidang pendidikan terhadap angka harapan hidup di Provinsi Aceh. Hal ini juga mengkaji pentingnya investasi di bidang kesehatan dan pendidikan untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia, dan peran PDRB per kapita dalam mempengaruhi kesejahteraan masyarakat. Selama sebelas tahun (2012–2022), metode analisis deskriptif kuantitatif telah digunakan, dan data time series digunakan. Pengaruh variabel independen terhadap angka harapan hidup diperkirakan menggunakan model Least Square. Temuan-temuan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa angka harapan hidup dipengaruhi secara positif dan signifikan oleh PDRB per kapita, namun secara negatif dan tidak signifikan dipengaruhi oleh pengeluaran pemerintah untuk layanan kesehatan, dan secara positif namun marginal dipengaruhi oleh pengeluaran pemerintah untuk pendidikan. Data tersebut ditunjukkan melalui uji asumsi standar berdistribusi normal dan bebas heteroskedastisitas, autokorelasi, dan multikolinearitas. Goodness of fit model sangat baik ditunjukkan dengan koefisien determinasi (R²) sebesar 96,94%. Untuk memberikan pengaruh yang lebih besar terhadap angka harapan hidup di Provinsi Aceh, pemerintah harus berkonsentrasi pada peningkatan PDRB per kapita dan menilai serta meningkatkan pengelolaan pengeluaran di sektor kesehatan dan pendidikan..