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All Journal Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan JDE (Journal of Developing Economies) Ikonomika : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Jurnal Profesi Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Insight: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan CRJIM (Clinical and Research Journal in Internal Medicine) NGARSA: Journal of Dedication Based on Local Wisdom
Rifa'i, Achmad
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Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Determinants of Demand for Higher Education in Indonesia: Evidence from Indonesia Family Life Survey Rifa'i, Achmad; Irwandi, Irwandi; Mendy, David
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 20, No 1 (2019): JEP 2019
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v20i1.6701

Abstract

The most outstanding event in recent history has been the continuous increase in the proportion of students entering higher education. Thus, it seems reasonable to assume to what extent this significant increase in higher education participation has a connection to the individual characteristics, social-economic, religion, gender ethnicity geography variables. Using data from the IFLS, a binomial logit model was fitted to determine the factors that influence an individual to pursue a higher-level education as observed by the recent rise in the demand for higher education in Indonesia. The empirical findings of the study indicate the following: firstly, individual characteristic; score, school type are relevant variables for individual participation in higher education. Secondly, for the socioeconomic variables; income, father?s education, mother?s education, household status, household size are important variables for individual participation in higher education. Finally, for the gender, ethnicity variables; the results were quite shocking, both Javanese and Male are the less likely to demand higher education in Indonesia. Further, regional and geographic variables were found to be insignificant.  
Differences in Nutritional Status and Quality of Life in Hemodialysis Patients Compared to CAPD Kosasih, Angelia; Samsu, Nur; Rifa'i, Achmad
Clinical and Research Journal in Internal Medicine Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Volume 5 No 1, May 2024
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.crjim.2024.005.01.02

Abstract

Background: Patients with chronic kidney disease who undergo hemodialysis and CAPD (Continous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis) modalities often experience disturbances in nutritional status and quality of life. The condition is affected by the chosen modalities and duration. Aim: This study assesses the differences in nutritional status and quality of life in individuals undergoing hemodialysis therapy with a duration of 4-hour, hemodialysis with a duration of 5-hour, and CAPD in order to determine the best modalities for patients with chronic kidney disease. Methods: Data were collected with cross-sectional from patients with chronic kidney disease at the hemodialysis polyclinic at RSUD dr. Saiful Anwar Malang, Panti Nirmala Hospital Malang, Wava Husada Kepanjen Hospital, and the CAPD polyclinic at RSUD dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. Classified into CAPD group, 4-hour hemodialysis group, and 5-hour hemodialysis group. Assessment with a questionnaire consisting of the patient’s baseline characteristics, subjective global assessment (SGA), and SF-36 are used to assess and analyze differences in nutritional status and quality of life of patients with chronic kidney disease against the selected dialysis modality. Results: The physical health of the 5-hour hemodialysis group showed significant results compared to the 4-hour hemodialysis and CAPD (p <0.05). Mental health in the 5-hour hemodialysis procedure showed significant results compared to the 4-hour hemodialysis and CAPD (p <0.05). The nutritional status of 5-hour of hemodialysis was better than 4-hour of hemodialysis and CAPD (p<0.05). Conclusion: Hemodialysis with a duration of 5-hour has a better nutritional status and quality of life compared to a duration of 4-hour or CAPD.
Mean Platelet Volume as Potential Predictor of Intradialytic Hypertension Soelistyoningsih, Dwi; Wira, Daramatasia; Qodir, Abdul; Rifa'i, Achmad
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 18 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v18i2.9475

Abstract

Abnormalities in platelets can lead to severe consequences renal and systemic blood flow. The aim of this study is to determine the predictive ability of platelet indices (mean platelet volume, platelet-lymphocyte ratio, and platelet count) in relation to changes in blood pressure before and immediately after hemodialysis. This study included 98 patients undergoing hemodialysis at the RSU UMM Malang, aged ≥18 years, hemodialysis duration > 1 month, and signing informed consent. The predictor variable were MPV, PLR, and platelet count and the outcome was the incidence of IDHT. There was a significant difference in the blood pressure of patients undergoing hemodialysis before compared to immediately after hemodialysis, for both systolic and diastolic blood pressure (p < 0.001). To assess the sensitivity and specificity of the accuracy of the platelet count, MPV, and PLR markers in predicting IDHT, ROC curve was created based on the difference in systolic blood pressure before-after hemodialysis. From the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, it was found that the MPV value was the highest above the diagonal line compared to PLR and platelet count with an MPV cut-off value was 9.15. This indicates that MPV is the best predictive marker compared to the other models.
Validity and Reliability of the Fatigue Severity Scale in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease on Dialysis in Indonesia Rifa'i, Achmad; Satiti, Ika; Sagala, Ida; Setiabudhi, Verina
Clinical and Research Journal in Internal Medicine Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Volume 5 No 2, November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.crjim.2024.005.02.07

Abstract

Background: Fatigue is one of the common symptoms in patients with chronic medical conditions like kidney failure that require hemodialysis. It is also associated with bad quality of life. Therefore, it is crucial to evaluate it using tools like Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS). Aim: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the reliability and validity of the translated FSS. Methods: FSS was performed on 41 chronic kidney patients undergoing dialysis. The FSS used in the study was translated from English to Bahasa Indonesia by the team. The questionnaire was assessed for its reliability and validity using Cronbach’s Alpha (CA) and Pearson Validity Test, respectively. Reliability for each item was also evaluated using the corrected item-total correlation. The scale is reliable if its CA value >0.6 and valid if the r-value is higher than the expected r on Pearson's table. Results: The scale was perceived as reliable based on the CA values from both respondent groups: 0.968 for HD and 0.952 for the CAPD group. All nine items were also deemed reliable based on the corrected item-total correlation score. Based on both r and Sig values, the translated FSS was valid for all groups: r>0.433 for HD, r>0.444 for CAPD, and Sig value <0.05. Conclusion: The translated FSS is valid and reliable, hinting at its ability to be utilized in assessing fatigue in chronic kidney patients on dialysis
Strategi Coping Stress terhadap Perilaku Self Injury (Studi Fenomenologi pada siswa MAN 4 Bojonegoro) Rifa'i, Achmad; Srianturi, Yanuari; Afriliyanto, Agus
INSIGHT: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): INSIGHT: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling
Publisher : Program Studi Bimbingan dan Konseling, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/INSIGHT.132.011

Abstract

Adapaun tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) mengetahui faktor-faktor self-injury pada siswa MAN 4 Bojonegoro (2) Mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengurangi sebuah perilaku self-injury dengan strategi coping stress pada siswa MAN 4 Bojonegoro. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian fenomenologi terhadap siswa pelaku self-injury pada siswa MAN 4 Bojonegoro. Narasumber dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa yang memiliki perilaku self-injury dan memiliki upaya coping stress pada siswa MAN 4 Bojonegoro.. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah sumber primer siswa berumur 16 Tahun bernama SN dan informan pendukung melibatkan orang terdekat dari narasumber, bernama NAM. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Faktor yang menjadikan narasumber melakukan perilaku self-injury adalah permasalahan percintaan, Faktor kedua berupa disharmonisasi keluarga SN. Disharmonisasi keluarga. (2) Upaya coping stress yang dilakukan adalah bercerita dengan seseorang. SN bercerita dengan NAM karena NAM menjadi tempat ternyaman bagi SN. Koping yang kedua dengan melampiaskan kepada boneka. SN sering memeluk dan memukul boneka untuk mengurangi stres yang dialami SN.
Peran Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah dalam Mengimplementasikan Keuangan Inklusif Melalui Pembiayaan UMKM Rifa'i, Achmad
IKONOMIKA Vol 2 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/febi.v2i2.1639

Abstract

Pemberdayaan UMKM bisa menjadi salah satu jawaban untuk memeratakan tidak hanya pertumbuhan ekonomi tetapi juga pusat-pusat perputaran uang yang baru. Keuangan inklusif diusung untuk menjawab permasalah tersebut melalui pendalaman akses keuangan ke daerah-daerah terutama terhadap masyarakat menengah bawah. Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah selaku perpanjangan tangan lembaga keuangan formal berusaha untuk menjadi intermediatory institution dalam mengimplementasikan keuangan inklusif yang bertujuan untuk memeratakan akses keuangan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah melakukan tugasnya dalam pembiayaan UMKM sebagai upaya untuk mencapai keuangan inklusif. Adapun data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Analisis data kualitatif yang digunakan menggunakan teknik analisis Open Coding, Axial Coding dan Selective Coding. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menggunakan tiga indikator keuangan inklusif Bank Indonesia yaitu access, usage, dan quality menunjukkan bahwa Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah sejauh ini telah berhasil menjaga dan meningkatkan kapasitasnya dalam memberikan akses, menyalurkan pembiayaan, dan rasio keuangan. 
Structural Transformation and Poverty Eradication in East Java (A Panel Data Approach of 38 Counties) Rifa'i, Achmad; Listiono
Journal of Developing Economies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jde.v6i1.23080

Abstract

The characteristic of structural transformation is a decrease in the share of agriculture followed by an increase in the industry share in the economy. Sometimes, the share of services to the economy increases more rapidly than the share of the industry, called immature structural transformation. This study aims to analyze the structural transformation process in East Java and its impact on poverty alleviation. Panel data for 38 districts/cities used from the Statistics Indonesia (BPS) during the 2012-2015 period. The estimation results revealed empirically that the service sector has a significant impact on reducing poverty in East Java. This research argues that East Java has experienced immature structural transformation seen from the stagnation of the industry's share of the economy. It is supposed that the role of the industrial sector is not significant, while the service sector is better to reduce poverty. Keywords: Structural Transformation, Poverty, East Java, Panel Data JEL: B22, I32, L16
Economy-Wide Impact of Gas Cutoff Commitment in the European Union: A CGE Analysis Rifa'i, Achmad
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Volume 14 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jep.v14i2.4119

Abstract

This paper aims to investigate the potential cessation of gas supply in the European Union (EU) amid Russian-Ukrainian war after the European Commission submitted a proposal to reduce gas supply to all EU member states. To identify economy-wide impact, we apply Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) approach and utilize Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) 10 database covering 141 regions and 65 sectors. Our empirical analysis reveals that the gas supply reduction policy will heavily affect EU macroeconomic indicators, including declines in GDP and welfare in all simulations. The trade balance position remains strong, which still recorded a surplus. Nevertheless, the competitiveness (ToT) and export-import performances in the gas sector are turning down. These findings contribute to the geopolitical phenomenon that these tensions caused only declining economic performance at regional and global levels. Therefore, we suggest that any forms of tension and potential political and economic policies that lead to slowing down the economy must be resolved.
Optimalisasi Keterlibatan Orang Tua dalam Meminimalisir Nomophobia Pada Anak di Masa Pandemi Covid-19: The Optimizing Parental Involvement in Minimizing Nomophobia in Children During The Covid-19 Pandemic Masruroh, Nikmatul; Rifa'i, Achmad; Rafitri, Aqila Abyani; Anjani, Fiki; Rohmah, Farikhatur; Islamiyah, Iqlil Sua'ibatul
Ngarsa: Journal of Dedication Based on Local Wisdom Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Ngarsa: Journal of Dedication Based on Local Wisdom
Publisher : LP2M UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/ngarsa.v2i1.234

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic leaves various problems in life, especially the problem of children's education. Children who should be able to experience school, meet friends and teachers during the learning process, are forced to learn from home using technology media, namely gadgets or cellphones or smartphones. The PSBB to PPKM policies have the impact of banning offline learning for students. So the selection of online learning must be done. So, it is inevitable that students must use gadgets to meet their needs in education. Students who in fact sit in elementary school every day have to look at their cellphones to find out the progress of learning given by their teachers at school. The problem of online learning creates nomophobia for children. Anxiety and fear when away from gadgets overshadows the psychology of children during the Covid 19 pandemic. From this problem, this article aims to provide an analysis of the assistance provided to mothers in Pasirian District, Lumajang Regency. This article describes the service activities carried out in Pasirian District in order to assist mothers to always be able to accompany their children in the learning process and be wise in using gadgets. This service uses the PAR technique, namely by using a ranking matrix of problems that will later be revealed from community activities. So it was agreed that the urgent problem to be solved was the existence of nomophobia. The results of this analysis stated that nomophobia can be solved by optimizing parental involvement in children's activities. Nomophobia can lead to mental disorders, so that the stages of completion are by first conducting parenting activities for mothers, then providing assistance to children in using gadgets and education in the wise use of gadgets. Pandemi covid 19 menyisakan berbagai persoalan dalam kehidupan, terutama masalah pendidikan anak. Anak-anak yang seharusnya bisa merasakan bangku sekolah, bertemu dengan teman dan gurunya pada saat proses pembelajaran, terpaksa harus belajar dari rumah dengan menggunakan media tekhnologi yaitu gadget atau handphone atau smartphone. Kebijakan PSBB sampai PPKM membawa dampak larangan pembelajaran secara luring bagi siswa. Sehingga pemilihan pembelajaran daring harus dilakukan. Sehingga, tak bisa dielakkan lagi siswa harus menggunakan gadget dalam memenuhi kebutuhannya dalam pendidikan. Siswa yang notabene duduk di bangku sekolah dasar setiap hari harus melihat handphonenya untuk mengetahui progress pembelajaran yang diberikan oleh gurunya di sekolah. Persoalan dari pembelajaran daring menciptakan nomophobia bagi anak-anak. Kecemasan dan ketakutan ketika berjauhan dari gadget membayangi psikologi anak-anak di masa pandemic Covid 19. Dari problem tersebut artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan analisis pada pendampingan yang dilakukan pada kaum ibu di Kecamatan Pasirian Kabupaten Lumajang. Artikel ini memaparkan kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan di Kecamatan Pasirian dalam rangka pendampingan kepada kaum ibu untuk selalu bisa mendampingi putera puterinya dalam proses pembelajaran serta bijak dalam penggunaan gadget. Pengabdian ini menggunakan teknik PAR, yaitu dengan menggunakan matrik ranking permasalahan yang nanti diungkap dari aktivitas masyarakat. Sehingga diperoleh kesepakatan bahwa masalah urgen yang harus dipecahkan adalah keberadaan nomophobia. Hasil dari analisis ini dinyatakan bahwa nomophobia bisa diselesaikan dengan cara optimalisasi keterlibatan orang tua dalam kegiatan anak. Nomophobia bisa mengakibatkan mental disorder, sehingga tahapan penyelesaiannya dengan melakukan kegiatan parenting terlebih dahulu kepada para ibu, kemudian dilakukan pendampingan pada anak-anak dalam penggunaan gadget serta edukasi dalam penggunaan gadget yang bijak.
Co-Authors Abdul Qodir Achmad Noerkhaerin Putra Agus Afriliyanto Anjani, Fiki Islamiyah, Iqlil Sua'ibatul Kosasih, Angelia Listiono Masruroh, Nikmatul Mendy, David Nugraha, Tb Eka Nur Samsu Rafitri, Aqila Abyani Rohmah, Farikhatur Sagala, Ida Satiti, Ika Setiabudhi, Verina Soelistyoningsih, Dwi Srianturi, Yanuari Wira, Daramatasia