Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
2.568
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal Journal Customary Law
Kif Aminanto
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kepolisian
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Published : 20 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 20 Documents
Search

 1   2 
A Model for Preventing Indonesian Migrant Workers from Human Trafficking Under the Guise of Digital Job Placement in Cambodia Based on Human Rights Protection Komang Saptapramana; Zulkarnein Koto; Kif Aminanto
Journal Customary Law Vol. 3 No. 3.2 (2026): AICOPS 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jcl.v3i3.2.6319

Abstract

The development of digital technology has given rise to a transformation in the crime of human trafficking against Indonesian migrant workers through the mode of illegal digital job placement to Cambodia, integrated with cybercrime, scam centers, and online gambling. This study aims to analyze the crime of human trafficking under the guise of digital job placement against Indonesian migrant workers in Cambodia, examine the problems and weaknesses of legal policies in its prevention, and formulate the reconstruction and legal reform of the prevention model based on human rights protection. This study uses a normative juridical method with a legislative approach and a conceptual approach through an analysis of Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of the Crime of Human Trafficking, Law Number 18 of 2017 concerning the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers, the Law on Information and Electronic Transactions, and international legal instruments related to human trafficking and human rights. The results of the study indicate that the national legal system still faces various weaknesses in the form of regulatory disharmony, weak supervision of digital recruitment, suboptimal cross-agency coordination, minimal cyber surveillance, and the absence of a digital technology-based early warning system for trafficking. Therefore, legal reconstruction and reform are needed through strengthened cyber patrols, AI-based recruitment monitoring, cross-agency data integration, digital platform oversight, increased public digital literacy, and strengthened bilateral cooperation between Indonesia and Cambodia to create an adaptive, responsive, and human rights-based protection system for Indonesian migrant workers against the threat of modern digital human trafficking.
Reconstruction of Police Legal Policy in Preventing Human Trafficking Crimes through Digital Platforms as a Transnational Crime in Indonesia M. Reza Pranata; Sutrisno Sutrisno; Kif Aminanto
Journal Customary Law Vol. 3 No. 3.2 (2026): AICOPS 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jcl.v3i3.2.6320

Abstract

Human trafficking through digital platforms has evolved into a modern transnational crime that utilizes social media, instant messaging applications, online job platforms, and digital technology to recruit and exploit victims across borders. This study aims to analyze police legal policies in preventing digital platform-based human trafficking crimes in Indonesia, identify regulatory weaknesses and empirical obstacles faced by the Indonesian National Police, and formulate a reconstruction of cyber-policing-based legal policies in preventing human trafficking as a transnational crime. This study employs a normative juridical method compared a legislative and a conceptual approaches through an analysis of various national regulations and international legal instruments related to human trafficking and digital law enforcement. The results show that applicable legal policies are not yet adaptive to the development of digital technology-based human trafficking because they are still oriented towards a repressive approach and do not specifically regulate digital trafficking, platform liability, cyber surveillance, and preventive cyber policing. In addition, the Indonesian National Police face structural, substantial, and technological obstacles such as limited digital forensics, the use of anonymous accounts and foreign servers, weak inter-agency coordination, and a suboptimal early detection system for human trafficking in cyberspace. Therefore, a reconstruction of police legal policy is needed through regulatory reformulation, strengthening cyber policing, establishing an integrated early warning system, utilizing artificial intelligence and big data, and strengthening international cooperation to create a more effective, adaptive, and human rights-oriented digital-based human trafficking prevention system in Indonesia.
Reconstruction of Legal Policy on the Use of Social Media as a Means of Independent Control over Abuse of Authority in Law Enforcement by the Republic of Indonesia National Police Yosua Farin Setiawan; Rahmadya T. Handayanto; Kif Aminanto
Journal Customary Law Vol. 3 No. 3.2 (2026): AICOPS 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jcl.v3i3.2.6321

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the dynamics of abuse of authority in law enforcement by the Indonesian National Police in the era of social media, examine the weaknesses in regulations on the use of social media as a means of independent control, and formulate a reconstruction of legal policies for oversight of law enforcement based on digital technology. The study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory and conceptual approach through an analysis of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Law Number 2 of 2002 concerning the Indonesian National Police, the Human Rights Law, the Law on Public Information Disclosure, the Law on Information and Electronic Transactions, and various legal doctrines and theories related to digital accountability and cyber policing. The results of the study indicate that social media has developed into an effective digital social control instrument in exposing various forms of abuse of authority by police officers, such as criminalization, wrongful arrest, excessive force, obstruction of justice, and human rights violations. However, the national legal system still experiences regulatory weaknesses, disharmony of norms, limited internal and external oversight, and the lack of adequate legal protection for citizen reporters and digital whistleblowers. Furthermore, the use of social media also gives rise to various problems such as trial by social media, cyber mob justice, hoaxes, and violations of the presumption of innocence, which have the potential to disrupt the due process of law. Therefore, legal policy reconstruction is needed by strengthening cyber accountability policing, establishing a national digital complaint system, strengthening the authority of the National Police Commission (Kompolnas), protecting digital reporters, validating citizen evidence, and developing a technology-based case handling transparency system to realize a transparent, participatory, democratic, and human rights-based law enforcement system in the digital era.
Legal Renewal on Addressing Risky Road User Behavior to Reduce Traffic Accident Fatalities Based on a Traffic Criminology Approach in Indonesia Diamond Romansa Bangun; Supardi Hamid; Kif Aminanto
Journal Customary Law Vol. 3 No. 3.2 (2026): AICOPS 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jcl.v3i3.2.6322

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the weaknesses of the traffic law system in handling risky behavior of road users, examine risky behavior as a form of modern crime from a traffic criminology perspective, and formulate legal reconstruction and reform to reduce traffic accident fatalities in Indonesia. The study employs a normative juridical method with a statutory and conceptual approach through an analysis of Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Traffic and Road Transportation, Law Number 2 of 2002 concerning the Indonesian National Police, as well as various criminological theories and behavioral regulation concepts. The results of the study indicate that the high fatality rate of traffic accidents is predominantly caused by risky behavior of road users, such as speeding, reckless driving, use of mobile phones while driving, illegal racing, underage drivers, and aggressive driving behavior, which is reinforced by the influence of social media and the development of digital technology. The traffic law system in Indonesia is still repressive and administrative in nature, so it has not been able to control dangerous behavior in a preventive and predictive manner. Therefore, legal reform is needed through strengthening the traffic criminology approach, reformulating legal norms based on risk levels, integrating digital surveillance and artificial intelligence, strengthening predictive policing, developing behavioral traffic regulations, and fostering a traffic safety culture based on protecting the right to life and public safety. These legal reforms are expected to create a more adaptive, effective road safety system oriented toward preventing traffic accident fatalities in Indonesia.
Reconstruction of Cyber Policing Law in the Prevention and Enforcement of Online Gambling through the Integration of Cyber Supervision and Digital Community Protection in Indonesia Iwan Matthew Frans Kapojos; Yundini Husni; Kif Aminanto
Journal Customary Law Vol. 3 No. 3.2 (2026): AICOPS 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jcl.v3i3.2.6323

Abstract

The development of Indonesia's digital society has driven the transformation of conventional crime into modern cybercrime, one of which is online gambling, which has grown massively, anonymously, and transnationally through the use of information technology, social media, financial technology, cryptocurrency, and cross-border digital platforms. This study examines weaknesses in the legal framework and challenges in implementing cyber policing in the prevention and prosecution of online gambling in Indonesia. It also seeks to develop a reconstruction of cyber policing law through the integration of cyber surveillance and digital community protection. The research adopts a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches, analyzing various legal instruments, including the Criminal Code, the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, the Police Law, the Personal Data Protection Law, as well as relevant legal doctrines and theories. The results of the study indicate that the Indonesian legal system still has normative weaknesses, such as the absence of specific cyber policing regulations, weak regulations on cyber surveillance and digital evidence, limited cyber jurisdiction, and the suboptimal integration of digital transactions and cyberspace supervision between state institutions. The implementation of cyber policing also faces obstacles in the form of limited cyber investigators, minimal digital forensics infrastructure, weak cyber intelligence, and the low use of artificial intelligence in cyber surveillance. Therefore, a reconstruction of cyber policing law is needed through the establishment of comprehensive national regulations, strengthening of an integrated cyber monitoring system, the establishment of a national cyber command center, strengthening predictive policing based on artificial intelligence, harmonizing cross-sectoral regulations, and strengthening international cooperation to create a digital law enforcement system that is preventative, integrative, adaptive, and based on protecting the digital community in Indonesia.
Law Enforcement Updates on Human Trafficking Crimes Through Monitoring of Social Media-Based Digital Recruitment and Online Platforms by the Indonesian Police Zikri Muamar; Syafruddin Syafruddin; Kif Aminanto
Journal Customary Law Vol. 3 No. 3.2 (2026): AICOPS 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jcl.v3i3.2.6324

Abstract

The development of digital technology has shifted the pattern of human trafficking crimes from conventional methods to anonymous, rapid, and cross-border recruitment based on social media and online platforms. This study aims to analyze the weaknesses of the Indonesian legal system in addressing digital recruitment in human trafficking crimes, examine the problems of law enforcement by the Indonesian National Police, and formulate an ideal legal reconstruction and reform in dealing with digital-based human trafficking. This study employs a normative juridical method that combines legislative and conceptual approaches by analyzing various regulations related to human trafficking crimes, information technology, cyber law enforcement, and legal protection. The results of the study indicate that national regulations, such as Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of the Crime of Human Trafficking and the Law on Information and Electronic Transactions, do not specifically regulate the supervision of digital recruitment, digital platform accountability, cyber patrols, digital surveillance, and cross-border enforcement mechanisms. In addition, the Indonesian National Police still faces limitations in cyber policing, minimal digital forensic capacity, difficulties in tracking anonymous accounts, and weak inter-agency coordination in handling digital-based human trafficking. Therefore, legal reconstruction and reform are needed through strengthening cyber policing, integrating cyber patrols and digital intelligence, optimizing electronic evidence, regulating digital platform obligations, and strengthening international cooperation to build a law enforcement system that is responsive, preventative, and adaptive to developments in digital technology.
Reformulation of the Law on Financial System Stability Supervision Against the Risk of Digital Crisis and Economic Disruption as an Effort to Strengthen State Capacity Towards Golden Indonesia 2045 Ridwan Mohamad Faisal; Yopik Gani; Kif Aminanto
Journal Customary Law Vol. 3 No. 3.2 (2026): AICOPS 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jcl.v3i3.2.6325

Abstract

The digital economic transformation has changed the structure of the national financial system and given rise to various new forms of risks that have the potential to disrupt national macroeconomic stability, such as cyber attacks on the financial sector, digital bank runs, financial data leaks, digital asset volatility, and the dominance of global technology platforms in payment systems and economic transactions. This study aims to analyze the weaknesses of the legal framework for financial system stability supervision in Indonesia in the face of the risk of a digital crisis, examine the relationship between institutional resilience and state capacity on macroeconomic stability, and formulate a legal reformulation of financial system stability supervision based on digital risks towards Indonesia Emas 2045. This study employs a normative juridical method with legislative and conceptual approaches through an analysis of the Bank Indonesia Law, the Financial Services Authority Law, the Financial System Crisis Prevention and Management Law, the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, and the Personal Data Protection Law. The results of the study indicate that the legal system for financial supervision in Indonesia still faces fragmentation of authority, weak institutional coordination, limited cyber resilience regulations, and the absence of integrated digital financial supervision capable of comprehensively anticipating digital threats. Therefore, legal reform is needed through strengthening cyber financial governance, establishing a digital crisis management framework, integrating a national early warning system, strengthening financial data protection, and developing an adaptive, responsive, and resilient digital financial oversight system to strengthen the state's capacity to maintain macroeconomic stability towards Indonesia Emas 2045.
Strengthening the Smart Policing Legal System in Preventing Digital Radicalization through the Utilization of Big Data and Cyber Surveillance in Indonesia Bambang Yulianto; Albertus Wahyurudhanto; Kif Aminanto
Journal Customary Law Vol. 3 No. 3.2 (2026): AICOPS 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jcl.v3i3.2.6326

Abstract

The development of digital transformation has led to the emergence of digital radicalization or cyber radicalization as a new form of threat to national security that develops through social media, encrypted communication, artificial intelligence, and various cyberspace-based digital platforms. This study aims to discuss the threat of digital radicalization from a national legal perspective, examine the weaknesses of conventional cyber surveillance and law enforcement systems in Indonesia, and formulate a legal reconstruction of smart policing based on big data and cyber intelligence in preventing digital radicalization. This study employs a normative juridical method under legislative and conceptual approaches by analyzing various regulations related to cybersecurity, terrorism, personal data protection, and digital law enforcement. The results show that the Indonesian legal system still faces regulatory disharmony, weak integration of authority between institutions, limitations in cyber intelligence, and the absence of a comprehensive legal basis for cyber surveillance, predictive policing, and the use of artificial intelligence in cyberspace surveillance. Therefore, legal reform is needed through the establishment of national smart policing regulations, integration of big data for cybersecurity, strengthening cyber intelligence, institutional harmonization, and the development of an accountable digital surveillance system based on human rights protection. The legal reconstruction is expected to create an effective smart policing system to prevent the spread of digital radicalism while still ensuring the principles of the rule of law, constitutional democracy, and the protection of citizens' privacy rights in Indonesian cyberspace.
Legal Updates on the Prevention and Handling System for Child Victims of Exposure to Digital Radicalism through Social Media and Online Games from a Child Protection Perspective Fani Asiah Pratidina; Vita Mayastinasari; Kif Aminanto
Journal Customary Law Vol. 3 No. 3.2 (2026): AICOPS 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jcl.v3i3.2.6328

Abstract

The development of social media and online games has transformed the pattern of radicalism, spreading from conventional methods to digital radicalism, which is more hidden, interactive, and difficult to monitor by conventional legal systems. Children are a vulnerable group to exposure to radical ideology due to the high intensity of digital space use, weak digital literacy, and the influence of social media algorithms and online game virtual communities that form echo chambers and soft radicalization. This study aims to analyze the legal problems in preventing and handling child victims of exposure to digital radicalism through social media and online games, and to formulate an ideal legal reconstruction and reform from the perspective of child protection in Indonesia. This study employs a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches through an analysis of various regulations related to child protection, cyber law, and the eradication of terrorism. The results show that the Indonesian legal system is still partial and does not have specific regulations regarding the protection of children from exposure to digital radicalism, including weak supervision of digital platforms, the absence of a national early detection system, and the dominance of a repressive approach in handling children exposed to radicalism. Therefore, legal reform is needed through reformulating digital-based child protection regulations, strengthening the legal responsibility of social media and online gaming platforms, establishing a national digital early warning system, harmonizing child protection laws with cyber and criminal law, and developing a child-specific deradicalization model based on psychological rehabilitation and social reintegration. These legal reforms are expected to build a child protection system that is preventive, rehabilitative, humane, and responsive to developments in digital technology in Indonesia.
The Indonesian National Police's Strategy in Combating Artificial Intelligence-Based Digital Content Manipulation as a Means of Political Crime and Cyber Fraud in Indonesia Adrian Batubara; Vita Mayastinasari; Kif Aminanto
Journal Customary Law Vol. 3 No. 3.2 (2026): AICOPS 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jcl.v3i3.2.6329

Abstract

The development of Artificial Intelligence has given rise to new forms of cybercrime through deepfake-based digital content manipulation, voice cloning, synthetic media, and AI-generated content, which are used as a means of political crime and cyber fraud in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze problems in law enforcement, weaknesses in the Indonesian National Police’s strategy, and legal reforms in addressing artificial intelligence (AI)-based digital content manipulation through strengthening smart policing and cyber resilience. This study employs a normative juridical method with a legislative and conceptual approach, through the analysis of various regulations, legal theories, and doctrines related to cybercrime, artificial intelligence, and national cybersecurity. The results reveal that law enforcement against AI-based digital content manipulation still faces several weaknesses, including the absence of specific legal norms related to AI crimes and political deepfakes, limited capacity in cyber policing and digital forensics, weak coordination between institutions, and low public digital literacy. The Indonesian National Police's strategy is still reactive and has not been optimal in implementing artificial intelligence-based predictive policing. Therefore, legal reform is needed through the establishment of specific regulations for Artificial Intelligence Crime, strengthening AI forensic and cyber intelligence units, developing an integrated cybersecurity system, and developing smart policing and cyber resilience to create an adaptive, responsive, and sustainable cyber law enforcement system in the era of digital transformation.
Co-Authors Adrian Batubara Arham Gusdiar Bambang Yulianto Benyamin Lufpi Diamond Romansa Bangun Dionisius Yudi Christiano Ekawati Ekawati Fani Asiah Pratidina Gilang Indra Friyana Rahmat Giovanni Ruben Siregar Ilham Prisgunanto Iwan Matthew Frans Kapojos Komang Saptapramana M. Aditya Perdana M. Reza Pranata Mario Pangihutan Sirait Maulana Al Qurthubi Rahmadya T. Handayanto Ridwan Mohamad Faisal Riyan Permana Putra Supardi Hamid Sutrisno Sutrisno Syafruddin Tagor Hutapea Tito Laragatra Vita Mayastinasari Wahyurudhanto, Albertus Widya Bhakti Dira Yopik Gani Yosua Farin Setiawan Yundini Husni Zikri Muamar Zulkarnein Koto