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PERAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDes) DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DESA (PADes) DI KECAMATAN TEBING TINGGI KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG BARAT Rahmi, Rahmi; Hamid, Ernawati; Yanita, Mirawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis Vol 25 No 02 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiseb.v25i02.19324

Badan Usaha Milik Desa merupakan salah satu lembaga yang berada di desa yang memberikan dampak positif bagi peningkatan dan pengembangan masyarakat desa setempat Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mendeskripsikan BUMDes (Maju Jaya, Gerbang Nusantara, Karya Bersama) di Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat, (2) Mengkaji pendapatan BUMDes (Maju Jaya, Gerbang Nusantara, Karya Bersama) di Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat, (3) Menganalisis peran BUMDes dalam meningkatan Pendapatan Asli Desa (PADes) di Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi. Metode penentuan daerah penelitian ditentukan secara purposive. Penelitian dilakukan pada Bulan November 2021 sampai dengan bulan Januari 2022. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analisis Deskriptif kualitatif, yang digunakan untuk menjawab tujuan pertama yakni, untuk mendeskripsikan BUMDes (Maju Jaya, Gerbang Nusantara, BUMDes Karya Bersama) Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat. Analisis Deskriptif kuantittatif, yang digunakan untuk menjawab tujuan kedua yakni, mengkaji pendapatan BUMDes pada masing-masing desa penelitian dan tujuan kedua menganalisis peran BUMDes di daerah penelitian dalam meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Desa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian BUMDes di Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat BUMDes di Kecamatan Tebing tinggi yang berperan aktif terhadap pendapatan asli desa (PADes) adalah BUMDes Maju Jaya, BUMDes Gerbang Nusantara dan BUMDes Karya Bersama. Pendapatan BUMDes yang paling berpengaruh besar terhadap peningkatan PADes salah satunya dihasilkan oleh unit usaha yang bergerak di bidang pertanian yaitu pupuk kompos. Berdasarkan kontribusi pendapatan BUMDes terhadap PADes dari ketiga BUMDes yang berkontribusi dapat disimpulkan bahwa BUMDes Karya Bersama di Desa Delima memiliki kontribusi yang paling besar terhadap PADes di Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi dibandingkan BUMDes dari dua desa lainnya. Artinya BUMDes Karya Bersama memiliki peranan penting terhadap perekonomian desa di Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi. Berdasarkan nilai rata-rata kontribusi pendapatan BUMDes terhadap PADes sebesar 59,74%, sedangkan nilai rata-rata kontribusi pendapatan BUMDes terhadap PADes dari BUMDes Maju Jaya dan BUMDes Gerbang Nusantara masing-masing hanya sebesar 20,59 % dan 10,72 %.

Perbandingan Harga Pokok Produksi Keripik Pisang Pada Agroindustri Skala Kecil dan Skala Mikro di Kota Jambi Maharani, Maulida Putri; Fauzia, Gina; Hamid, Ernawati
Agricultural Socio-Economic Empowerment and Agribusiness Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Agribisnis, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/agrisema.v3i1.86236

Due to the rise of similar enterprises, the processing of banana chips is becoming more and more competitive. The most crucial factor in determining an agroindustry's costs and, consequently, its optimal selling price is the cost of production. For the agroindustry to potentially set a good selling price without forgetting the production costs incurred, determining the cost of production using the complete costing approach presents all costs that are not used as production costs but should be part of the production costs. The study examines the costs of producing banana chips on a small- and micro-scale in the agricultural sector. The two agricultural industries that were chosen are the small-scale Darma Jaya and the micro-scale Virgi. These industries differ in terms of business scale. This data underwent quantitative descriptive analysis. The entire costing computations are used in the data analysis procedure. According to the study's findings, the cost of producing a 100-gram product of banana chips in small-scale agriculture (Darma Jaya) is IDR 5,703.94, while in micro-agriculture (Virgi), it is IDR 7,982.73. The cost of production for a 100-gram product at Agroindustry Darma Jaya was IDR 6,372.72, while for Agroindysri Virgi, it was IDR 8,548.74, according to the whole costing technique calculation. Cost accounting calculations should be used by the agroindustry to determine that the selling price set should be higher than the cost of production to optimize profits. The agro-industry does not include many costs when determining production costs. Hence, the cost of production is not determined using the full costing approach.

DAMPAK HUTAN TANAMAN INDUSTRI PT. WIRAKARYA SAKTI TERHADAP KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DESA BINAAN KECAMATAN TEBING TINGGI KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG BARAT Susliana, Susliana; Hamid, Ernawati; Yanita, Mirawati
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 26, No 4 (2024): Edisi Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v26i4.4793

This study aims to: 1) describe HTI management by PT. WKS District I, 2) analyze socio-economic conditions of assisted village communities, and 3) examine HTI management impact on community transformation and development. Using primary and secondary data with quantitative descriptive analysis, the research covered 97 respondents from Purwodadi, Delima, and Dataran Kempas villages. Results indicate well-planned HTI management creates a conducive economic climate and positive multiplier effect on community welfare. Observed socio-economic impacts include: 1) secondary education level (59.79% high school) and good health (98.97% healthy), 2) new business opportunities (20.62% entrepreneurs/traders, 41.24% permanent employees/laborers), 3) high average village income (IDR 4,462,371), and 4) correlation between education, work type, and income, with higher incomes leading to more consumptive lifestyles and health awareness.

KAITAN BANTUAN LANGSUNG MASYARAKAT (BLM) PENGEMBANGAN USAHA AGRIBISNIS PERDESAAN (PUAP) DENGAN TINGKAT KEBERHASILAN KEGIATAN USAHATANI DI GAPOKTAN KOTA JAMBI Trioni, Nuri; Hamid, Ernawati; Fitri, Yanuar
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis Vol 20 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Sosioekonomika Bisnis
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran umum dan kegiatan gabungan kelompok tani pada pengelolaan dana pengembangan usaha agribisnis perdesaan, serta tingkat keberhasilan kegiatan usahatani anggota gabungan kelompok tani pada pengembangan usaha agribisnis perdesaan. Metode penarikan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode cluster sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif yang di ukur untuk menganalisis pendapatan masing-masing komoditi pada kegiatan pengembangan usaha agribisnis perdesaan. Hasil pembahasan diketahui bahwa modal usaha yang disalurkan melalui gabungan kelompok tani yaitu sebesar Rp. 100 juta rupiah untuk dimanfaatkan anggota gabungan kelompok tani pada sarana produksi pertanian, kegiatan gabungan kelompok tani pada pengelolaan dana pengembangan usaha agribisnis perdesaan yaitu melalui penyusunan rencana usaha anggota, rencana usaha kelompok, rencana usaha bersama yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh bantuan langsung masyarakat dengan memenuhi syarat dokumen administrasi yang akan di periksa oleh tim teknis pengembangan usaha agribisnis perdesaan, dan tingkat keberhasilan kegiatan usahatani anggota gabungan kelompok tani pada pengembangan usaha agribisnis perdesaan dinilai dari tercapainya keperluan sarana produksi pertanian yang dilihat dari keadaan kelompok tani, luas lahan petani, biaya produksi yang dikeluarkan, produksi usahatani, penerimaan usahatani, serta meningkatnya pendapatan petani. Rata-rata pendapatan anggota gabungan kelompok tani di Kelurahan Lingkar Selatan yaitu sebesar Rp. 1.939.322,53 setiap musimnya dan di Kelurahan Mudung Laut rata-rata pendapatan anggota gapoktan yaitu sebesar Rp. 3.948.505,22 tiap musimnya. Kata Kunci : Pengembangan Usaha Agribisnis Perdesaan (PUAP), Anggota Gapoktan, Kegiatan usahatani, Pendapatan

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI HARGA TBS PETANI SAWIT SWADAYA DI PROVINSI JAMBI Alamsyah, Zulkifli; Napitupulu, Dompak; Hamid, Ernawati; Yanita, Mirawati; Fauziah, Gina
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis Vol 22 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Smallholder plantations play an important role in oil palm development in Jambi Province with a contribution of 70.47 percent to the total area and 57.10 to total palm oil production. Most of the smallholder plantations are self-managed which do not get technical guidance from both the government and the private sector. Therefore various problems are found in independent smallholders, one of which is the discrimination of the price of fresh fruit bunches (FFB) produced by independent smallholders. Price discrimination does not only occur between independent smallholders and plasma farmers, but also occurs between independent smallholders. Data were collected from 240 respondents spread across 12 villages in 3 districts of palm oil production centers. Data were analyzed by quantitative descriptive method and using multiple linear regression analysis models. The results of the study concluded that there were differences in prices around Rp. 300 to Rp. 500 per kg of FFB between prices received by independent smallholders and prices received by plasma farmers and among independent smallholders. The price difference is significantly influenced by the quality factor of the seeds used, the amount of fertilizer use, the experience of farmers in farming and the marketing channels used.

ANALISIS USAHATANI PEMBESARAN IKAN PADA KERAMBA JARING APUNG (KJA) DAN KOLAM DI KOTA JAMBI Pritychia, Velly Fika; Hamid, Ernawati; Rosyani
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v3i2.11622

This study aims to determine; 1) This study aims to determine; 1) To find out the description of nila and patin farming in floating net cages (KJA) and ponds in Jambi City, 2) To find out how much the level of production, cost and income of nila and patin farming in floating net cage media (KJA) and pond, 3) To analyze the income comparison of nila and patin farming in floating net cages (KJA) and ponds. The results showed that the average income received by nila farmers in KJA was Rp. 4,782,000, - and nila in a pond of Rp. 4,228,200, - while the average acceptance of patin at KJA is Rp. 6,487,000, - and patin in the pool of Rp. 7,137,000, - The average income of nila in KJA is Rp. 596,747, - and Rp. 129,300, - nila income in the pond, while patin in KJA is Rp. 98,207, - and Rp. 404,007, - in the pond. Analysis of t-test on nila with thit = 3.485> t Table (Î±2 = 5% df = 18 (2,100)) which means Ha is rejected, then farming income of nila in KJA is greater than pond, while patin value is thit = -4,435> t Table = 2,100, which means Ha is accepted, then significantly the income of catfish farming is similar or smaller than in ponds

ANALISIS EFISIENSI PEMASARAN KOPI ARABIKA DI KOTA SUNGAI PENUH PROVINSI JAMBI Baviga, Rado; Hamid, Ernawati; Murdy, Saad
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v4i1.13323

This study aims to describe the marketing of arabica coffee, analysis farmerâ€™s share and analyze the efficiency of arabica coffee marketing channels. The data used are primary data through direct interviews with farmers to be used as samples and secondary data obtained indirectly such as books that are relevant to the topic under study Arabica coffee farmers samples were determined with random sampling while the sample of traders is determined with snowball sampling. The method of analysis in this research is descriptive analysis by tracing arabica coffee distribution activities from farmers to end consumers. analyzing farmer share marketing functions can be known based on the main activities carried out by each marketing agency. Marketing analysis by calculating marketing margins and farmerâ€™s share, by understanding the differences in costs between institutions and functions performed by each marketing institution. Quantitative analysis answers marketing efficiency by looking at and measuring indicators of marketing efficiency. Marketing efficiency can be seen by using quantitative analysis by looking at several indicators of profit and cost ratio analysis. The results showed that marketing institutions consisted of large traders/industry, cooperative, UKM/industry and traders thinner. There are five marketing channel patterns is I (farmer, large traders/industry, consumer), II (farmer, large traders/industry, UKM/industry, consumer), III (farmer, large traders/industry, UKM/industry, traders thinner, consumer), IV (farmer, cooperative/industry, UKM/industry, consumer), V (farmer, cooperative/ industry, UKM/industry, traders thinner, consumer). Score farmerâ€™s share the highest is in the four channels pattern 27% shows the price received by yhe end consumer close to the price received by the farmer due to the short channel and low operational and processing costs. The last indicator is the profit and cost ratio with the highest 7.3 value from other channels, the highest value indicates that channel four will get high profits and low marketing costs.

DAMPAK PROGRAM BANTUAN PANGAN NON TUNAI TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAHTANGGA PETANI DI KOTA JAMBI Herviyanti, Yunika; Hamid, Ernawati; Edison
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v4i1.13327

This study aims to determine; 1) To describe farmers who receive Non-Cash Food Aid in Jambi City, (2) To describe the Impact of Non-Cash Food Aid on the Welfare of Farmers Recipient of Non-Cash Food Aid in Jambi City. This research was conducted in Telanaipura District and Teluk Teluk District. The research area was taken by considering that Telaipura and Danau Teluk sub-districts have the most rice farming areas in Jambi City. The data used in this study are primary data from farmer households in Jambi City and farmer households receiving Non-Cash Food Assistance. The research used descriptive statistical analysis methods and inferential analysis. The results showed that the characteristics of farmers who received Non-Cash Food Assistance in Jambi City were seen as welfare indicators set by the Central Statistics Agency in terms of income indicators, the average monthly income reached Rp 2,653,187, and the average expenditure indicator reached Rp 2,805,000, Then from the education indicators it is known that the average education of Farmers is junior high school education, then from the health indicators there are still many households that have a fairly high morbidity (illness rate), and finally the indicator of the physical condition of housing is not found RUTILAHI (Unfit House). Huni). Then, judging from the accuracy of the targets of the Non-cash Food Assistance Program, it is known that the Non-cash Food Assistance Program has precisely touched the Pre-Prosperous families in Jambi City.

KAJIAN KEBERLANJUTAN USAHATANI KELAPA DALAM DI SEKITAR CAGAR ALAM HUTAN BAKAU PANTAI TIMUR KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR Faried; Murdy, Saad; Hamid, Ernawati
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v4i2.16494

Coconut farming in the East Tanjung Jabung Regency, especially around the East Coast Mangrove Forest Nature Reserve has links to one another. This research aims to 1) Describe the deep coconut farming.2) Analyze the income of the deep coconut farming. 3) Analyzing the sustainability status of coconut farming in the vicinity of the East Coast Mangrove Forest Nature Reserve Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency from the ecological, economic and social dimensions. This research was conducted in four sub-districts around the Mangrove Forest East Coast Nature Reserve namely Mendahara District, Kuala Jambi District, Muara Sabak Timur District and Nipah Panjang District in July to September 2019. Coconut farming income for each farmer around the East Coast Mangrove Forest Reserve Rp. 2,676,011 / month is greater than UMR Jambi Province in 2019, the income of coconut farming in having an economically sustainable. The level of sustainability of coconut farming in which is based on a multidimensional sustainability index shows a fairly sustainable value with a value of 52.01. Based on that, it can be said that the coconut farming in the vicinity of the East Coast Mangrove Forest Nature Reserve is quite sustainable, where in terms of ecology, economy and social benefits for the community and does not cause harm to the environment. The most prominent or sensitive attribute to the sustainability of the ecological dimension is the cropping pattern and crop rejuvenation, the economic dimension is the development of coconut prices and the availability of inputs at the local level, for social dimensions, namely how to open land and community social activities.

Analisis Usahatani Kopi Libtukom (Liberika Tungkal Komposit) Di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat Dewi Sartika, Diana; Napitulu, Dompak; Hamid, Ernawati
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v5i1.19742

Penelitian ini bertujuan 1) Mendeskripsikan gambaran usahatani kopi Libtukom (Liberika Tungkal Komposit) di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat. 2) Menganalisis Pendapatan secara finansial usahatani kopi Libtukom (Liberika Tungkal Komposit) di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat. Metode analisis data yang digunakan untuk tujuan pertama dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan analisis deskriptif yaitu analisis yang digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan atau menggambarkan suatu nilai-nilai yang memiliki makna dari suatu data yang dikumpulkan. Untuk menjawab tujuan kedua dilakukan dengan analisis finansial menggunakan Revenue Cost Ratio (RCR) yaitu analisis pendapatan usahatani kopi Libtukom (Liberika Tungkal Komposit) yang dihitung dengan cara perbandingan antara total penerimaan dengan total biaya dengan kriterianya RCR > 1 maka usahatani yang dijalankan menguntungkan dan sebaliknya jika RCR < 1 maka usahatani yang dijalankan tidak menguntungkan kemudian jika RCR = 1 maka usahatani yang dijalankan berada pada titik impas.

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