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SEJARAH MARGINALISASI ORANG RIMBA BUKIT DUA BELAS DI ERA ORDE BARU Muchlis, Fuad; Lubis, Djuara P.; Kinseng, Rilus A.; Tasman, Aulia
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 26, No 2 (2016): PARAMITA
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v26i2.4972

Abstract

The dynamics life of Orang Rimba at Bukit Dua Belas National Park is inseparable from the forest, because the forest become the foundation of the survival of the Orang Rimba and to be identifies the various wisdom traditions and culture of Orang Rimba. Problems then arise when the forest as a living space of Orang Rimba being massively exploited. This article describes the a portrait of the life and history of the Orang Rimba and marginalization of Orang Rimba at TNBD. Results of the study explained that the historical changes in cultural identity and lifestyle Orang Rimba is not regardless of changes in the landscape that is constantly degraded TNBD. The degradation as a result of state policy by granting permission HPH, HTI and oil palm plantations and transmigration program was a major factor in the marginalization of Orang Rimba Dinamika kehidupan Orang Rimba di Bukit Dua Belas tidak terlepas dari hutan,  karena hutan menjadi tumpuan keberlangsungan hidup Orang Rimba dan menjadi identitas berbagai kearifan, tradisi dan budaya Orang Rimba. Persoalan muncul saat hutan sebagai ruang kehidupan mereka terus menerus tereksploitasi secara massif. Artikel ini mendeskripsikan potret kehidupan Orang Rimba dan sejarah marginalisasi terhadap Orang Rimba Bukit Dua Belas di Era Orde Baru. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa perubahan identitas budaya dan pola hidup Orang Rimba tidak terlepas dari perubahan bentang alam di Bukit Dua Belas terus terdegradasi. Degradasi akibat kebijakan negara melalui pemberian izin HPH, HTI dan perkebunan kelapa sawit serta program transmigrasi menjadi faktor utama marginalisasi Orang Rimba. 
SEJARAH MARGINALISASI ORANG RIMBA BUKIT DUA BELAS DI ERA ORDE BARU Muchlis, Fuad; Lubis, Djuara P.; Kinseng, Rilus A.; Tasman, Aulia
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 26, No 2 (2016): PARAMITA
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v26i2.4972

Abstract

The dynamics life of Orang Rimba at Bukit Dua Belas National Park is inseparable from the forest, because the forest become the foundation of the survival of the Orang Rimba and to be identifies the various wisdom traditions and culture of Orang Rimba. Problems then arise when the forest as a living space of Orang Rimba being massively exploited. This article describes the a portrait of the life and history of the Orang Rimba and marginalization of Orang Rimba at TNBD. Results of the study explained that the historical changes in cultural identity and lifestyle Orang Rimba is not regardless of changes in the landscape that is constantly degraded TNBD. The degradation as a result of state policy by granting permission HPH, HTI and oil palm plantations and transmigration program was a major factor in the marginalization of Orang Rimba Dinamika kehidupan Orang Rimba di Bukit Dua Belas tidak terlepas dari hutan,  karena hutan menjadi tumpuan keberlangsungan hidup Orang Rimba dan menjadi identitas berbagai kearifan, tradisi dan budaya Orang Rimba. Persoalan muncul saat hutan sebagai ruang kehidupan mereka terus menerus tereksploitasi secara massif. Artikel ini mendeskripsikan potret kehidupan Orang Rimba dan sejarah marginalisasi terhadap Orang Rimba Bukit Dua Belas di Era Orde Baru. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa perubahan identitas budaya dan pola hidup Orang Rimba tidak terlepas dari perubahan bentang alam di Bukit Dua Belas terus terdegradasi. Degradasi akibat kebijakan negara melalui pemberian izin HPH, HTI dan perkebunan kelapa sawit serta program transmigrasi menjadi faktor utama marginalisasi Orang Rimba. 
The Correlation of Community Development (CD) Program and Image of Company PT. Perkebunan Nusantara V (PTPN-V) Recipients Help Education Sector at Pekanbaru Anuar Rasyid; Fuad Muchlis
Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2014): Februari 2014
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (316.304 KB) | DOI: 10.46937/1220148565

Abstract

AbstractStudy aimed to (1) analyze the relationship between the Community Development (CD) program and image of  PTPN V in the education sector beneficiaries in Pekanbaru;  (2) analyze the factors inhibiting and supporting the Community Development (CD) of PTPN-V. The first study  conducted  using quantitative methods  while  the second study  using qualitative methods. Results showed a strong correlation between Community Development (CD) program  and image  of  PTPN V in the education sector beneficiaries in Pekanbaru. Furthermore,  the  factors inhibiting the Community Development (CD) program that funds the education sector is relatively limited and should be selected for the program beneficiaries.  The factor supporting the education sector  of  Community Development (CD) program  was  a  good cooperation between company and educational organizations beneficiary  of  education program of Community Development (CD).Keywords:  community development, image of company
Hubungan Persepsi Siswa-Siswi Sekolah Dasar Terhadap Perilaku Kekerasan Oleh Orang Tua Di Kota Jambi Iis Hartini; Suandi Suandi; Fuad Muchlis
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) December
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (954.453 KB) | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v3i2.315

Abstract

In Jambi Province, the behavior of violence against children was quite high, reaching 72 children each year. This study is conducted at SDN 47, SDN 69, and SDN 208 Jambi City with a population of 6th grade students with a sample of 90 people. The variables studied consists the types of violence experienced by children, children's perceptions of violence and socio-economic factors that influence the occurrence of violence against children. The aspects of violence against children studied were physical violence, psychological violence, and sexual violence. The aspects of perception are consists of cognition, affection and conation. This research was conducted using descriptive analytical method, in quantitative analysis carried out by descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistics using chi square correlation with categorical data types. The results of this study concluded that psychological violence (22%) was mostly experienced by these students. Aspect of children's perceptions of violence can be concluded that these students understand about violence against children and do not agree with violence against children.  The socio-economic variables that have a significant relationship with violent behavior are maternal education (0,027) and maternal age (0,041) where the probability value shows a value less than 0.05. It means that maternal education and maternal age are related to violent behavior in children.
Strategi Pembangunan dan Pengelolaan Hutan Kota Sabak di Kelurahan Rano Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur Provinsi Jambi Pramudia Agusni; Fuad Muchlis; Marwoto Marwoto; Rts Suwairini
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 22, No 2 (2022): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v22i2.2054

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the natural resources potential of the Sabak City Forest, analyze the benefits of development and management of the Sabak City Forest for the surrounding community both Ecologically, Economically, and Socially and Culturally, and Formulate the Development and Management Strategy of the Sabak City Forest. Based on the results of research using vegetation analysis, it shows that the potential flora in the Sabak City Forest area has a high diversity value with plant species at the Tree level and Pole level having an INP of more than 15% while for the Sapling level there are 7 species that have an INP of more than 10%. and the Semai level has 5 species that have an INP of more than 10%, meanwhile the types of Fauna are potential for the development of educational and educational attractions. This study also shows that the benefits of the development and management of the Sabak City Forest from the Ecological aspect to reduce urban environmental degradation, from the Economic aspect of the Sabak City Forest can be an opportunity to improve the economy through business opportunities, work opportunities, increase craft creativity, and provide benefits in social aspects. culture as a space for social interaction, recreational facilities, and as a cultural landmark of the city. The results of the stakeholder analysis show that the amalgamation of Quadrant I (subjects) with quadrant III (Context setters) in the development and management of the Sabak City Forest can be a major force that greatly influences the development and management of the Sabak City Forest. The strategy for the development and management of the Sabak City Forest is with the support of parties who have influence and interest in the development and management of the Sabak City Forest.
Gotong royong (cooperation) transformation of rural communities in Jambi Province, Indonesia Rosyani Rosyani; Fuad Muchlis; Dompak Napitupulu; Heiko Faust
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (483.072 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/ppd.v7i1.7466

Abstract

One nowadays un denied phenomena is that society changed. Jambi Province rural community has also changed toward modernization. The main goal of this research is to analyze factors effect gotong royong (cooperation) transformation in Jambi Province rural communities based on its remoteness from urban area. The research analysis used in this research is the Delphi method. Research found that there has been a change in the value of gotong royong in Jambi Province. It was also found that there are differences in changes in rural locations that are close to city and that are far from city. Some factors effecting the transformation are information technology, household income and accessibility while some factors that keeps gotong royong alive are family, harmony and help. The strategy to keep gotong royong value remain solid in Jambi Province’s villages should be to wisely accept global technology, income increases and better accessibility while still maintain the social capital strength.
Demand and supply analysis of labor in the agriculture, mining and industrial sector in Jambi Province, Indonesia Zulfanetti Zulfanetti; Fuad Muchlis; Rendra Rendra; Eristian Wibisono
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (557.024 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/ppd.v8i2.9026

Abstract

The aim of this study is to analyze: 1) The development of labor demand and supply as well as the factors affecting the agriculture, mining and industry sectors in Jambi Province; (2) The factors that affect labor supply in Jambi Province; (3) The factors affecting labor demand in the agriculture, mining and industry sectors in Jambi Province. This study is used secondary data with multiple linear regression analysis tools. The results showed that the labor force growth rate was 3.13 per cent, the agricultural sector labor demand rate was 2.87 per cent, the mining sector labor demand rate was 16.07 per cent, the industrial sector labor demand rate was 7.78 per cent, the agricultural sector's GRDP growth rate was 14, 96 per cent, mining sector GRDP growth rate 28.04 per cent, agriculture sector GRDP growth rate 5.03 per cent, population growth rate 2.31 per cent, PMW growth rate 16.44 per cent, HDI growth rate 0.20 per cent, growth rate agricultural land area 1.66 per cent, investment growth rate in the agricultural sector 14.14 per cent, investment growth rate in the mining sector 91.94 per cent, investment growth rate in the industrial sector 321.78 per cent and growth rate in the number of industries 2.06%. The factors that influence the supply of labor are the variable population and the Provincial Minimum Wage. The factors that influence the demand for labor in the agricultural sector are GRDP variables in the agricultural sector. Factors affecting the demand for labor in the mining sector are the Provincial Minimum Wage and investment in the mining sector. Factors that influence the demand for labor in the industrial sector are the Provincial Minimum Wage.
Analysis of Provision of Green Open Space in Jambi City Selamat; Dompak MT Napitupulu; Fuad Muchlis; Endi Adriansyah
International Journal of Research in Vocational Studies (IJRVOCAS) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): IJRVOCAS - December
Publisher : Yayasan Ghalih Pelopor Pendidikan (Ghalih Foundation)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53893/ijrvocas.v2i3.148

Abstract

Environment through the provision of parks and green open spaces (RTH), is carried out area and number of residents spread across the Jambi. urban areas is very necessary. Parks are needed to maintain land availability, as water catchment areas, which can play a role in helping water absorption, so that the supply of water in the ground (water saving) increases and reduces the potential for flooding, by reducing the amount of water runoff. This study used a quantitative descriptive method with research from the Jambi City Statistics Center (BPS). The research was carried out in the Administrative Region of Jambi City. The results of the analysis provision of public green space based on the area need for public green open space in Jambi City is 3,617.50 ha. The available public open space area is around 779.02 ha. Based on these results, there is a difference in the area of 2,838.48 ha, and the provision of public green open space based on population according to Minister of Public Works Regulation Number. 5 of 2008 it can be seen that the need for a park area in Jambi City is 1,243.70 ha. The available garden area is approximately 188,388.27 m2 or 18.84 ha. Based on these results, there is a difference in area shortage of 1,224.86 ha. Jambi City over the past 13 years (2020-2033) Some strategies Increasing the area of public open space in fulfilling intrinsic and extrinsic functions, socializing the availability of green space functions for life and the environment and Spatial planning that is equal to 20% for public open space from the total area of the city. The area of green open space in Jambi City is only 779.02 ha and is very far from the area of Jambi City which is ± 20,538 ha.
Analisis rantai pasok dan rantai nilai komoditas cabai Provinsi Jambi menuju perdagangan antar pulau dan eskpor Muhammad Ridwansyah; Rayandra Ashar; Fuad Muchlis; Muhammad Donal Mon; Sopyan Aldino; Mauwlana Syukron
e-Jurnal Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan Vol. 11 No. 3 (2022): e-Jurnal Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Konsentrasi Ekonomi Sumberdaya Alam dan Manusia, Prodi Ekonomi Pembangunan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jels.v11i3.23280

Abstract

Jambi Province has great potential in pursuing horticultural production such as chili, not only to meet people's needs, but also opportunities for inter-regional trade and export. This study aims to 1) to get an overview of the supply chain and value chain of horticultural product commodities in Jambi Province; 2) To determine the position of Jambi Province horticultural product commodities for inter-regional trade purposes (Jambi and Batam); 3) To formulate a trading strategy for horticultural commodities for Jambi and Riau Islands (Batam Island). This study uses a qualitative descriptive method and uses a SWOT analysis. The results showed that the horticultural value chain is divided into 2 activities, namely the main activity consisting of incoming logistiks (horticultural raw material input), operations (horticultural production process into semi-finished materials), logistiks (output), and horticultural marketing. Second, supporting activities consisting of horticultural production infrastructure, HR development, technology development, and marketing and sales. The right strategy to use is a progressive strategy, meaning that the internal conditions of the chili commodity in Jambi Province are at a developing and progressing stage.
Family Ecological Transaction for Disaster Risk Reduction: Case of Anak Dalam Tribe in Bukit Dua Belas National Park, Air Hitam Regency, Jambi, Indonesia Euis Sunarti; Aliya Faizah Fithriyah; Elwamendri Elwamendri; Suandi Suandi; Fuad Muchlis
International Journal of Disaster Management Vol 6, No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : TDMRC, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ijdm.v6i1.31163

Abstract

Anak Dalam Tribe (ADT) is an indigenous community living inside the conservation area, protected as cultural heritage. ADT family is highly dependent on the forest, they used to live and fulfill all their needs from the forest. Now with the modernization and regulatory dynamics taking place, ADT family undergoes changes as a form of adaptation, leading to residing categorization i.e. traditional, transition, and bediom. The changes impact on the ecological transactions thus bring a greater potential risk of forest fires, as has happened in recent years. This study aims to discover ADT family ecological transactions based on their residing type so that potential environmental exposure can be predicted and anticipated for disaster risk reduction. The qualitative research was conducted using a cross-sectional method. Data were collected through in-depth interview, observation, and forum group discussion. Mapping was done to understand the transaction pattern. This study found that the pattern of each kampong was different, showing that development has happened following the socio-ecological changes of each kampong, either by nature or intervention from outside parties. However, the livelihood area is still the biggest and outermost area of all six kampongs despite the residing type, covering the forest area. Moreover, the area of exposure is enlarged. It vindicates the escalating disaster risk. It is suggested to create a holistic livelihood ecosystem for ADT near their residing place to minimize the disaster risk. Political identity of ADT also should be reconsidered, with the inevitable global development, how far the heritage should be kept.