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All Journal Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Jurnal Akta AJIS : Academic Journal of Islamic Studies Jurnal Hukum Magnum Opus Journal Analytica Islamica JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH AT-TURAS: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JRPP) Jurnal el-Qanuniy: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Pranata Sosial Rayah Al Islam : Jurnal Ilmu Islam Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan JURMA : Jurnal Program Mahasiswa Kreatif LEGAL BRIEF Al-Sharf: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Law_Jurnal INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CULTURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Borneo : Journal of Islamic Studies JUDGE: Jurnal Hukum Journal of Islamic Law Studies Tasyri' Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat PESHUM
Harahap, Mhd. Yadi
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Palm Juice Transactions for Making Alcoholic Beverages from the Perspective of KHES and the Civil Code in Tanjung Beringin District Tengku, Faqih; Harahap, Mhd. Yadi
AJIS: Academic Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/ajis.v9i2.11964

Abstract

Trade and commerce are essential to the economic activities of society, encompassing the exchange of goods or services with the purpose of deriving economic advantages. Within the framework of Indonesian law, these transactions are governed not only by civil regulations but also by Sharia principles, especially concerning adherence to religious and ethical standards.This study aims to examine the legal standing of transactions involving palm sap (nira water) utilized in the production of alcoholic beverages, viewed through the lenses of KHES and KUHP in Tanjung Beringin Subdistrict, Serdang Bedagai Regency. This study adopts an empirical juridical research method, employing a qualitative approach with comparative analysis. The research utilizes both primary and secondary sources of data, gathered through techniques such as observations, interviews, and document analysis.The study concludes that, under KHES, transactions involving palm sap intended for manufacturing alcoholic beverages are classified as invalid (fasid). This is due to the prohibition of alcoholic beverages in Sharia law, which renders any transaction related to palm sap for this purpose defective, regardless of whether it meets the formal requirements and conditions of a legitimate sale. As such, these transactions are subject to annulment. Conversely, from the perspective of the Indonesian Civil Code (KUHP), such transactions are deemed legally valid, as there is no specific prohibition against the trade of palm sap for producing alcoholic beverages within its provisions. Consequently, the transfer of ownership and rights from the seller to the buyer is recognized as lawful under civil law.
Resolution of Election Disputes for DPD Members Through Administrative Court Decisions Based on Law No. 7 of 2017 on General Elections (A Case Study of the DPD in West Sumatera Province) Juliansyah, Ali Akbar; Harahap, Mhd. Yadi
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (September-October 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i6.783

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the Jakarta Administrative Court Decision No. 600/G/SPPU/2023/PTUN.JKT related to the election dispute of DPD (Regional Representative Council) members in 2023, from the perspective of Law No. 7 of 2017 on General Elections and fiqh siyasah (Islamic political jurisprudence). The focus of the dispute is the alleged violations by the General Election Commission (KPU) in the process of establishing the permanent voter list and determining the election results. This study employs a normative approach with a case study to address how election disputes for DPD members are resolved through Administrative Court decisions. The analysis reveals that the Jakarta Administrative Court Decision has integrated principles of justice and transparency as outlined in fiqh siyasah, and complies with the legal provisions of Law No. 7 of 2017. However, the study also highlights some challenges in enforcing accountability and transparency by the election organizers. This decision has strategic implications for governance and strengthening democracy in Indonesia, particularly within the context of Islamic constitutional law.
NON-LITIGATION INHERITANCE DISPUTE RESOLUTION: A CASE STUDY OF MEDIATION BETWEEN A STEPMOTHER AND A STEPSON Hidayat, Rahmat; Harahap, Mhd. Yadi; Siregar, Ramadhan Syahmedi
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 14, No 1 (2025): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v14i1.25306

Abstract

Inheritance disputes are legally complex phenomena, not only due to the involvement of assets but also because they intertwine with emotional ties and cultural values within the family. In Indonesia, mediation as a form of out-of-court dispute resolution has become a preferred alternative to avoid open conflict, especially in inheritance cases involving sensitive family relations such as those between a stepmother and a stepson. This study aims to explore the dynamics of an inheritance dispute between a stepmother and a stepson following the death of the decedent, identify factors influencing the success of mediation, and evaluate the substantive fairness of the mediated agreement from the perspective of Islamic inheritance law. The methodology employed is empirical juridical research using a case study approach. Data were collected from official documents provided by the law firm handling the case, as well as relevant literature. The analysis was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method, with an emphasis on legal relevance and substantive justice. The findings indicate that the mediation process successfully produced a settlement between the stepmother and stepson regarding the distribution of inheritance. However, the novelty of this study lies in the discovery that the agreement deviated from the proportionality principles of Islamic inheritance law. While the mediation effectively prevented prolonged social conflict, the division of assets did not reflect the ideal distribution according to sharia principles. This highlights a critical gap in the enforcement of formal justice concerning inheritance rights, raising concerns about the substantive effectiveness of out-of-court mediation.
Legal Protection for Personal Guarantee Agreements In Bankruptcy Cases (Analysis Of Commercial Court Decision Number 6/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2020/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst.) Asomarito Pakpahan, Devi Maulani; Harahap, Mhd. Yadi
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): June: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v14i2.1316

Abstract

Personal guarantee merupakan jaminan perorangan yang diatur dalam Pasal 1820-1850 KUHPerdata, di mana penjamin bertanggung jawab melunasi utang debitur jika debitur gagal memenuhi kewajibannya. Terdapat ketidakjelasan regulasi terkait kedudukan personal guarantee dalam kepailitan, khususnya mengenai hak istimewa yang tercantum dPersonal guarantee is individual guarantee regulated in Articles 1820-1850 of Civil Code, where guarantors are responsible for paying debtor’s debt if debtors fail fulfilling obligations. There is unclear regulation regarding personal guarantee position in bankruptcy, especially regarding privileges in Article 1831 of Civil Code. This ambiguity creates legal uncertainty for guarantors due to interpretation differences in practice (Subhan, Sukamto Satoto, 2022). This study aims to analyze legal protection forms for personal guarantees declared bankrupt through Central Jakarta Commercial Court decision. The research uses normative juridical method with statutory approach and case study analysis, examining Central Jakarta Commercial Court Decision Number 6/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2020/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst. as primary case. Data collection involves primary and secondary legal materials analysis. Results show that personal guarantees can be declared bankrupt simultaneously with main debtors, particularly when agreements contain privilege release provisions. Legal protection provided includes application of fair and proportional bankruptcy principles and recognition of guarantor rights in bankruptcy proceedings. The study concludes that current legal framework provides basic protection but requires more explicit regulations. Therefore, clearer regulatory framework is needed to ensure legal certainty and adequately protect personal guarantee rights in Indonesian bankruptcy system while maintaining balanced creditor-debtor relationshipsalam Pasal 1831 KUHPerdata. Ketidakjelasan tersebut berkaitan dengan ambiguitas penerapan hak istimewa penjamin yang memungkinkan menuntut eksekusi harta debitur terlebih dahulu sebelum harta penjamin dapat ditagih, namun tidak ada pengaturan eksplisit apakah personal guarantee dapat langsung dipailitkan, terutama ketika melepaskan hak istimewanya. Akibatnya, dalam praktik sering terjadi perbedaan penafsiran mengenai kapan dan bagaimana personal guarantee bertanggung jawab dalam kepailitan, sehingga menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum bagi penjamin. Salah satu perkara yang menarik untuk dianalisis adalah Putusan Pengadilan Niaga Jakarta Pusat Nomor 6/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2020/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst yang membahas kepailitan seorang personal guarantee. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan: “Bagaimana bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap personal guarantee yang dinyatakan pailit melalui putusan Pengadilan Niaga Jakarta Pusat?” Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan studi kasus, menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan Putusan Nomor 6/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2020/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst, personal guarantee dapat dinyatakan pailit bersamaan dengan debitur utama, terutama jika perjanjian tersebut memuat tentang ketentuan pelepasan hak istimewa. Perlindungan hukum yang diberikan meliputi penerapan prinsip kepailitan yang adil dan proporsional, serta pengakuan terhadap hak-hak penjamin dalam proses kepailitan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya pengaturan yang lebih eksplisit untuk mewujudkan kepastian hukum dan melindungi hak-hak personal guarantee dalam sistem kepailitan Indonesia.  
Analisis Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 62/PUU-XXII/2024 Tentang Penghapusan Presidential Threshold Perspektif Siyasah Qadhaiyyah Harahap, Munawir; Harahap, Mhd. Yadi
SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 7 (2025): SENTRI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Juli 2025
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/sentri.v4i7.4221

Abstract

The Constitutional Court Decision Number 62/PUU-XXII/2024, which annulled the presidential threshold provision in Article 222 of the Election Law, represents a significant legal event in Indonesian constitutional law. This study aims to analyze the Court's legal reasoning and its alignment with the principles of Islamic justice through the lens of Siyasah Qadhaiyyah. Employing a normative legal method with a statutory approach, case law approach, and comparative approach, the study draws upon primary legal sources and literature on fiqh siyasah. The analytical approach applied in this study is descriptive-qualitative, emphasizing a comprehensive understanding of the content and context of the data. The findings reveal that the Court deemed the threshold unconstitutional and in conflict with the principle of popular sovereignty. From the perspective of Islamic law, this decision reflects the values of al-‘adl (justice), al-maslahah (public interest), and al-musawah (equality), and illustrates the Court's role as a modern embodiment of wilayah al-mazalim.
Implementasi Peraturan Bupati Padang Lawas Utara Nomor 24 Tahun 2023 dalam Penyelenggaraan Pilkades Perspektif Siyasah Dusturiyah : Studi Kasus Desa Ujung Batu Jae Kecamatan Ujung Batu) Harahap, Fitriani; Harahap, Mhd. Yadi
Tasyri' : Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Tasyri'
Publisher : STAINI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53038/tsyr.v4i2.349

Abstract

The election of the Village Head (Pilkades) is a tangible form of democracy at the local level which should ideally be carried out honestly, fairly, and transparently. However, in its implementation, there are still many irregularities that hurt these democratic values. One of the crucial problems is the occurrence of fraud in the nomination stage of the village head. This study highlights the implementation of the North Padang Lawas Regent Regulation Number 24 of 2023 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of the Regional Elections, especially in overcoming fraud that occurs in Ujung Batu Jae Village, Ujung Batu District, North Padang Lawas Regency. The fraud that occurs includes the practice of partisanship, injustice, nepotism, and collusion by the election committee, which is contrary to Article 11 paragraph (6) of the Perbup which requires the committee to be independent and impartial. This study uses an empirical legal approach with two analysis methods, namely the statute approach and the case study approach. Data were collected through primary sources (interviews, field observations) and secondary sources (legal documents and Islamic literature). The location of the study was centered in Ujung Batu Jae Village as a representation of cases of violation of regulations in the Pilkades. The research results show that the implementation of this Regent's Regulation has not been optimal. Of the 108 villages scheduled to hold simultaneous village head elections in North Padang Lawas Regency, 105 have completed the stages optimally. However, there are several villages, including Ujung Batu Jae Village, that have experienced serious obstacles due to strong indications of fraud at the nomination stage. The fraud found included the disenfranchisement of certain candidates, administrative manipulation, and the influence of kinship relationships in the committee structure. From the point of view of Siyasah Dusturiyah as part of the fiqh siyasah, violations of the basic principles of Islamic constitutionality were found, namely: 1) Amanah (al-amanah): The committee does not carry out its duties with full responsibility and neutrality. 2) Justice (al-'adl): Certain candidates are treated unequally, which harms the principles of public justice. 3) Public interest (al-maslahah al-'ammah): This fraud has a negative impact on social stability and creates conflicts in society.
DIABETES AS A REASON FOR POLYGAMY THROUGH COURT DETERMINATION WITHOUT MEDICAL RECORDS FROM THE KHI PERSPECTIVE (ANALYSIS OF DECISION NUMBER 465/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Pyb). Harahap, Hilal Haitami; Nurasiah, Nurasiah; Harahap, Mhd. Yadi
International Journal of Cultural and Social Science Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Cultural and Social Science
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/ijcss.v6i3.1119

Abstract

This study aims to determine the legal considerations by the judges of the Panyabungan Religious Court in assessing and deciding cases of polygamy permits submitted based on diabetes reasons. This study uses a research method with a type of library research with a descriptive analytical sesearch nature, and the approach is carried out with a case approach, and uses the decision of the Panyabungan Religious Court judge, especially in the decision of case Number: 465/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Pyb. The sources of legal materials use Primary Legal materials, namely Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning marriage and Secondary Legal materials, namely Legal books including theses, dissertations and articles in Legal journals. The results of this study are that the judge granted the application for permission for polygamy on the grounds of worship and the wife having ahistory of diabetes resulting in less than optimal service to the applicant. So it can be concluded that the reason for diabetes in the perspective of the compilation of IslamicLaw could be valid, but whwn viewed from the perspective of the theory of justice, the court must treating a sick wife has the same right to be protected without reducing her value because of ilness. Then it is expected to provide the gratest benefit to the less fortunate and perhaps more relevantly should be tested whether the reason maintains the wife’s rights, provides benefitsto the wife, for example getting better care or economic security.
Regulasi Hukum Penganugerahan Pangkat Kehormatan bagi Jenderal TNI melalui Keputusan Presiden No.13/TNI/Tahun 2024 Perspektif Siyasah Dusturiyah (Analisis Hukum terhadap Menteri Pertahanan Periode 2019-2024) Tarigan, Tegar Laksana; Harahap, Mhd. Yadi
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 8, No 3 (2025): July, Social Studies, Educational Research and Humanities Research.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v8i3.48813

Abstract

Artikel ini menganalisis Keputusan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 13/TNI/Tahun 2024 tentang penganugerahan pangkat Jenderal TNI Kehormatan kepada Prabowo Subianto, dari sudut pandang hukum positif Indonesia dan fiqh siyasah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan metode analisis hukum dan teori siyasah Islam, khususnya merujuk pada pandangan Al-Mawardi dan Ibn Taymiyyah. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Keppres tersebut menimbulkan problematika hukum karena bertentangan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 34 Tahun 2004 tentang TNI, serta mencederai prinsip keadilan administratif dan prosedural dalam pemberian pangkat militer. Dari perspektif fiqh siyasah, keputusan ini dinilai tidak memenuhi prinsip adl (keadilan), maslahah (kemaslahatan publik), dan shura (musyawarah), serta berisiko memperlemah legitimasi institusi negara dan menciptakan preseden buruk bagi meritokrasi militer. Kajian ini merekomendasikan evaluasi ulang terhadap Keppres tersebut guna menjamin bahwa penghargaan negara diberikan secara adil, transparan, dan sesuai dengan nilai-nilai moral dalam Islam dan hukum tata negara demokratis.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Dibawah Umur Pasca Perceraian Perspektif Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak No 35 Tahun 2014 Harahap, Hilal Haitami; Harahap, Mhd. Yadi
Jurnal EL-QANUNIY: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Pranata Sosial Vol 10, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-qanuniy.v10i2.12350

Abstract

This scholarly inquiry aims to ascertain the legal status of offspring conceived within matrimonial bonds, as well as the statutory regulations concerning Custody rights post-Divorce. Through the application of normative jurisprudential analysis, the findings indicate that the status of children conceived within such unions holds legal validity and constitutes a significant aspect of the child's welfare. This is stipulated under the provisions of Law Number 1 of 1974, specifically in Chapter IX, Articles 42 to 43. Concerning Child Protection and Custody rights post-Divorce, the law mandates that both parents continue their responsibilities to nurture and educate their offspring, prioritizing the child's best interests. Should conflicts arise over Custody, the judiciary is tasked with resolving these by issuing rulings, as stipulated in Article 41(a) of Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage. The legal onus for covering the child's upkeep and educational expenses rests with the father. However, should the father prove incapable of meeting these responsibilities, judicial discretion under Article 41(b) allows for the assignment of these financial obligations to the mother. Additionally, the court holds the authority to mandate financial support from the former husband and may specify the financial duties of the former wife. The research results show that the main aim of Child Protection is to ensure that all children's rights are fulfilled so that they are able to live and develop well, and contribute in accordance with human values and dignity. This includes getting protection against acts of violence and discrimination to achieve the vision of creating a quality, virtuous and prosperous Indonesian generation.
Penetapan Kuasa Asuh Terhadap Anak di Bawah Umur Pasca Perceraian: Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Agama Lubuk Pakam Nomor 0197/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Lpk Amin, Muhammad Habibul; Harahap, Mhd. Yadi
El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat  Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmujtama.v4i5.3557

Abstract

This article aims to investigate how the process of determining custody of children who have not yet reached the age of majority or who are not mumayyiz after divorce is in accordance with Indonesian laws and regulations, as well as how the law is applied in handling disputes related to this issue. This article applies a normative juridical research approach as an analytical tool to examine and interpret legal data contained in legislation, especially Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and the Compilation of Islamic Law and Presidential Instruction No. 1 of 1991. The results of the article show that firstly, although the Law on Marriage does not specifically regulate the process of determining custody of children under the custody of children who have not reached the age of majority after divorce, this issue is regulated in detail in Article 105 and Article 156 Compilation of Islamic Law. Determination of child custody is based on considerations of morality, health, and the parents' ability to educate children, which aims to ensure the child's primary interests. Second, law enforcement in resolving disputes related to determining child custody is still not fully in line with current needs, so it is necessary to revise Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and KHI to better meet current demands. The judge's considerations in determining custody are not only based on formal legal aspects of written legal rules, but can also be based on moral considerations, social values, including paying attention to environmental conditions, exploring the track records of both parents and the psychology of the children in the family at that time.
Co-Authors Alya, T. Damara Amin, Muhammad Habibul Ananda, Aura Balqis Andrivina, Annisa Asomarito Pakpahan, Devi Maulani Aulia, Syahwa Nur Azhar Azhar Dayrobi, Mhd. Dermawan, Haris Desky, Saddam Pardamean Dewi Ervina Suryani, Dewi Ervina fatimah Fatimah Ginting, Erika Damayanti Harahap, Abu Yazid Bustami HARAHAP, FITRIANI Harahap, Hilal Haitami Harahap, Kholid harahap, Mhd Syahdani Harahap, Munawir Hasibuan, Hamka Husein Hidayat Hidayat Hidayat, Rahmat Juliansyah, Ali Akbar Lubis, Fauziah Lubis, Raihanah Erwina Lubis, Rizki Nur Fadilah Maiza Musaddat, Anwar Nasution , Saphira Husna Nasution, Muhammad Hasan Nur Asiah Nurasiah Nurasiah Nurasiah Qamariah Lubis, Akma Ramadhan Syahmedi Siregar Rangkuti, Zivana Tiara Amanda Said, Raja Anggun Kusuma Saragih, Nabila Fadiyah Shafa Sebayang, Muhammad Alfalah Shobirin, Shobirin Siregar, Nur Aini Sitepu, Reza Athaya Sri Turatmiyah Suhairi, Mhd Arbi Bayu Sukiati Sukiati Sukiati Syakilah, Nadra Putri Tanjung, Dhiauddin Tarigan, Tegar Laksana Tengku, Faqih Uswatun Hasanah Wahyudi Wahyudi Yulianda, Riska Zikry, Bagas Bi