Adi Zakaria Afiff
Department Of Management, Faculty Of Economics And Business, Universitas Indonesia, Depok

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Journal : ASEAN Marketing Journal

The Addition of Spiritual Dimension on Customer Value to Investigate the Relationship of Customer Value, Customer Satisfaction and Behavior Intention on Islamic Banks Saving Products in Indonesia Afiff, Adi Zakaria; Astuti, Rifelly Dewi
ASEAN Marketing Journal Vol. 1, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This study propose the addition of a spiritual dimension in the formation of customer value, in addition to the functional, social and emotional dimension of customer value that has already been empirically tested in previous studies, among customers who own saving products at Islamic banks in Indonesia. The study also investigate the relationship between customer value and customer satisfaction, and the relationship between customer satisfaction and customer behavioral intentions among these Islamic banks customers. The results show that spiritual dimension is significantly related to the customer value together with all three other dimensions (functional, social and emotional) of customer value. All dimensions have significant relationship with customer value. Finally the results also show that customer value positively influence customer satisfaction, and customer satisfaction positively influence customer behavior intentions.
Micro and Small Entrepreneur Social Ads: The Influence of Risk Perception as Measured by Self-Monitoring and Social Expectation on Poverty Reduction Social Ads in Indonesia Afiff, Adi Zakaria
ASEAN Marketing Journal Vol. 2, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Regardless of the growing usage of social ads in Indonesia, the effectiveness of these social ads has not really been assessed. One theme of the social ads that is related to the poverty problem in this country is the micro and small entrepreneur social ads, namely a number of related social ads issued by the government that persuades its audience to release themselves from poverty by becoming micro and small entrepreneurs that is supported by low cost loans from the government.As becoming a micro or small entrepreneur has both an individual and a social risk perception, a 2x2x2 experiment was conducted using self-monitoring to represent the individual risk perception, social expectation to represent the social risk perception and message framing; to see how these 3 factors affect the target audience attitude toward the message of becoming a micro and small entrepreneur. The result of the study shows that self-monitoring, the individual risk perception, has the strongest influence over the audience’s attitude, in which the higher the self-monitoring characteristic of the audience the more positive the attitude formed toward the message. Social expectation and message framing does not show any direct significant influence, however the interaction of the 2 factors show significant influence toward the attitude the message.
Expanding Brand Personality Congruence to Brand Personality Fit: The Importance of Customer Value Proposition as aModerating Fit on Brand Performance Wirdamulia, Ardi; Afiff, Adi Zakaria
ASEAN Marketing Journal Vol. 5, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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This research demonstrates that brand performance can be enhanced not only through brand personality congruence with customer personality, but also through brand personality fit, namely the moderating fit of customer value proposition to brand personality. Through a study covering 125 brands, the result demonstrates that the moderating fit between brand personality and the different level of customer value proposition positively affects brand performance. Price-quality relationship for attribute-based customer value, self-construal for consequences-based customer value and self-regulatory focus as goal-based customer value are used to test this moderating fit relationship. Other findings show that this moderating fit is strongest toward the brand cognitive performance. Finally, the result of this study suggests marketers to incorporate the brand personality design into their positioning statement so that the overall customer value proposition can be developed in a more integrated manner, leading to higher brand performance
STATUS DEMOTION IN LOYALTY PROGRAM: STRATEGY FOR CLOSE TO THE THRESHOLD CUSTOMERS Igamo, Altamim Marie; Afiff, Adi Zakaria
ASEAN Marketing Journal Vol. 11, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Manuscript type: Documentary Research. Research Aims: Identifying loyalty program strategies to demoted closed to the threshold customers with additional points and additional time in own money and other money customer to have positive evaluate toward program’ and company’ loyalty intention. Design/methodology/approach: This research employs 2 (payment source: own money vs other money) × 3 (demotion strategies: without additional point vs with additional points vs with additional time) factorial designs between-subject. Research Findings: Loyalty intention to the loyalty program appear stronger with demotion strategies with an additional point and additional time than demotion without additional point Theoretical Contribution/Originality: Enrich references about the status of demotion in HLP, distributive justice in the context of loyalty programs and scarcity theory in marketing. Practitioner/Policy Implication: Marketing managers should concern more about the strategy to demoted customer, especially customer who close to the threshold to produce more positive consumer evaluation. Research limitation/Implications: Further studies can focus on participant that have used airline loyalty programs to have stronger external validity.
PERSONAL NORM AND PRO-ENVIRONMENTAL CONSUMER BEHAVIOR: AN APPLICATION OF NORM ACTIVATION THEORY Setiawan, Budi; Afiff, Adi Zakaria; Heruwasto, Ignatius
ASEAN Marketing Journal Vol. 11, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Manuscript type: Research paper Research Aims: This study aims to fill the research gap from previous research regarding personal norms in explaining pro-environmental behavior, which does not involve awareness of consequences and ascription of responsibility as antecedents to activate personal norms. Therefore, this study tries to examine personal norms based on norm activation theory in explaining behavior. Design/methodology/approach: The final sample size is 300 respondents selected through purposive sampling technique. Primary data is collected through a closed-end questionnaire. Data analysis consists of two stages, namely the confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation model. Research Findings: Awareness of consequences and ascription of responsibility significantly form a personal norm as a core factor of the norm activation theory. Consumers feel that they have a moral obligation concerning the environment. Active personal norm, successfully forming both intention and actual behavior in the context of sorting out waste. In the downstream stage of consumer behavior, it will lead to becoming pro-environmental consumer behavior based on altruistic values. Theoretical Contribution/Originality: Personal norm is proven to be activated by awareness of consequences and ascription of responsibility. Active personal norm will lead to affect behavior, with or without being preceded by intention. Practitioner/Policy Implication: Social marketers can encourage consumers to behave proenvironmentally by activating the personal norm from their target audience first. Research limitation/Implications: This study was conducted in a cross-sectional period. Therefore, future studies will be more robust if the actual behavior is measured in a longitudinal period.
PERSONAL NORM AND PRO-ENVIRONMENTAL CONSUMER BEHAVIOR: AN APPLICATION OF NORM ACTIVATION THEORY PDF Setiawan, Budi; Afiff, Adi Zakaria; Heruwasto, Ignatius
ASEAN Marketing Journal Vol. 13, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Manuscript type: Research Article Research Aims: This study aims to fill the research gap from previous research regarding personal norms in explaining pro-environmental behavior, which does not involve awareness of consequences and ascription of responsibility as antecedents to activate personal norms. Therefore, this study tries to examine personal norms based on norm activation theory in explaining behavior. Design/methodology/approach: The final sample size is 300 respondents selected through purposive sampling technique. Primary data is collected through a closed-end questionnaire. Data analysis consists of two stages, namely the confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation model. Research Findings: Awareness of consequences and ascription of responsibility significantly form a personal norm as a core factor of the norm activation theory. Consumers feel that they have a moral obligation concerning the environment. Active personal norm, successfully forming both intention and actual behavior in the context of sorting out waste. In the downstream stage of consumer behavior, it will lead to becoming pro-environmental consumer behavior based on altruistic values. Theoretical Contribution/Originality: Personal norm is proven to be activated by awareness of consequences and ascription of responsibility. Active personal norm will lead to affect behavior, with or without being preceded by intention. Practitioner/Policy Implication: Social marketers can encourage consumers to behave pro-environmentally by activating the personal norm from their target audience first. Research limitation/Implications: This study was conducted in a cross-sectional period. Therefore, future studies will be more robust if the actual behavior is measured in a longitudinal period.