Nawantara, Rosalia Dewi
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MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN EMPATI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR MELALUI PAKET BIMBINGAN PENINGKATAN EMPATI Andrianie, Santy; Ariyanto, Restu Dwi; Nawantara, Rosalia Dewi
Bikotetik (Bimbingan dan Konseling: Teori dan Praktik) Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Volume 1 Nomer 2, November 2017
Publisher : Jurusan Bimbingan dan Konseling

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/bikotetik.v1n2.p66-72

Abstract

The results of a survey by Plan International and International Center for Research on Women (ICRW) survey released in early March 2015 show that 84% of children in Indonesia are experiencing violence in schools. Handling bullying behavior will not be effective if not accompanied by a prefentive effort. The lack of efforts and media prevention of bullying behavior becomes a problem that needs to get a settlement in order to realize the ideals of a character that can be realized. Individual abusers who refer to bullying have low empathy skills and high aggressiveness, so training empathy can be used as an effort to prevent aggressive behavior that refers to bullying.This study aims to determine the effectiveness of empathy based guidance package based on experiential learning in improving the empathy skills of elementary school students. This research is a type of quasi experiment in which there are experimental groups that will be given treatments in the form of application of empathy based guidance counseling based on experiential learning and control group which will be given empathy material expository. The research was conducted at SDN Bulu Purwoasr. The subjects used were class V students according to the characteristics of the empathy improvement guidance package, which amounted to 32 students and then grouped randomly into the experimental group and the control group. The control group will receive empathic treatments using classical methods while the experimental group will get treatments using empathy based empathy guidance package based on experiential learning. Each will get four treatments with a duration of 35 minutes each session. Empathic skills are measured using the empathy scale developed by M.H Davis, the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI) that has been adapted to Indonesian children's language and has been through expert test, validity test, and reliability.Based on the results of data analysis, based on Independent T test scores, there are differences in empathy skills possessed by both groups both before and after treatment. It is shown from the score of the independent T test both before and after treatment, has a score of 0.37 and 0.02 or less than 0.05 which is the threshold of the significance score of the T test. In the postest activity, the control group has a mean more score high compared with the experimental group, ie 64.1: 62.9. However, after the treatment was given, the mean score of the control group was lower than the experimental group of 76.5: 79.1. The difference in percentage increase from pretest to posttest was also greater in the experimental group with 16.2% than in the control group with 12.4%. The effective contribution of the use of empathy based experiential learning guidance package is 25.8% -19.5% = 6.3%. It can be concluded that This means that the guidance package of empathy improvement based on experiential learning is effective to be applied to grade V elementary school students. Keywords: Empathy Improvement, Elementary School Students, Empathy Improvement Guidance Package
PENGEMBANGAN PANDUAN SOLUTION FOCUSED BRIEF COUNSELING UNTUK GURU BK SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA NEGERI (SMPN) 1 KOTA KEDIRI Arofah, Laelatul; Nawantara, Rosalia Dewi; Puspitasari, Arinda Dwi
Bikotetik (Bimbingan dan Konseling: Teori dan Praktik) Vol 2, No 1 (2018): Volume 2 Nomer 1, Mei 2018
Publisher : Jurusan Bimbingan dan Konseling

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/bikotetik.v2n1.p100-104

Abstract

Salah satu bentuk profesionalisme guru BK dalam praktik konseling yaitu melakukan konseling dengan tahapan yang sesuai dengan pendekatan yang dilakukan. Berbagai pendekatan dalam konseling cukup beragam, dan salah satunya adalah SFBC (Solution Focused Brief Counseling) atau sering dikenal dengan konseling ringkas berfokus solusi. Konseling ini memfokuskan pada solusi yang dibangun oleh konseli, bukan pada masalahnya. Konseli diajak untuk membangun solusinya sendiri dengan berpegang pada kemampuan yang dimiliki konseli. Akan tetapi kenyataan yang terjadi dilapangan menunjukkan bahwa para guru BK di sekolah belum mengenal pendekatan SFBC ini. Sehingga peneliti tertarik untuk mengembangkan panduan SFBC untuk siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) dengan tujuan agar guru BK memiliki tambahan pengetahuan seputar pendekatan konseling. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian research and development. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini menggunakan tujuh tahap yaitu 1) tahap pengumpulan data; 2) tahap perencanaan; 3) mengembangkan produk awal; 4) uji coba terhadap ahli materi BK dan media; 5) revisi media; 6) uji calon pengguna produk; dan 7) revisi tahap akhir. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian uji ahli materi BK, ahli media, dan calon pengguna produk, maka diperoleh deskripsi penerimaan pemakai atas bentuk dan isi dari panduan konseling SFBC untuk guru BK SMPN 1 Kota Kediri. Beberapa aspek yang menujukkan keberterimaan panduan Solution Focused Brief Counseling dari ahli materi BK, ahli media, dan calon pengguna produk meliputi aspek ketepatan, kesesuaian, kejelasan, dan kemenarikan. Tiap aspek tersebut dinilai oleh para ahli dan calon pengguna produk yang secara keseluruhan menunjukkan kategori sangat baik.
PENGEMBANGAN PANDUAN SOLUTION FOCUSED BRIEF COUNSELING UNTUK GURU BK SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA NEGERI (SMPN) 1 KOTA KEDIRI Arofah, Laelatul; Nawantara, Rosalia Dewi; Puspitasari, Arinda Dwi
Jurnal Bikotetik (Bimbingan dan Konseling: Teori dan Praktik) Vol 2, No 1 (2018): Volume 2 Nomer 1, Mei 2018
Publisher : Jurusan Bimbingan dan Konseling

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/bikotetik.v2n1.p100-104

Abstract

Salah satu bentuk profesionalisme guru BK dalam praktik konseling yaitu melakukan konseling dengan tahapan yang sesuai dengan pendekatan yang dilakukan. Berbagai pendekatan dalam konseling cukup beragam, dan salah satunya adalah SFBC (Solution Focused Brief Counseling) atau sering dikenal dengan konseling ringkas berfokus solusi. Konseling ini memfokuskan pada solusi yang dibangun oleh konseli, bukan pada masalahnya. Konseli diajak untuk membangun solusinya sendiri dengan berpegang pada kemampuan yang dimiliki konseli. Akan tetapi kenyataan yang terjadi dilapangan menunjukkan bahwa para guru BK di sekolah belum mengenal pendekatan SFBC ini. Sehingga peneliti tertarik untuk mengembangkan panduan SFBC untuk siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) dengan tujuan agar guru BK memiliki tambahan pengetahuan seputar pendekatan konseling. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian research and development. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini menggunakan tujuh tahap yaitu 1) tahap pengumpulan data; 2) tahap perencanaan; 3) mengembangkan produk awal; 4) uji coba terhadap ahli materi BK dan media; 5) revisi media; 6) uji calon pengguna produk; dan 7) revisi tahap akhir. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian uji ahli materi BK, ahli media, dan calon pengguna produk, maka diperoleh deskripsi penerimaan pemakai atas bentuk dan isi dari panduan konseling SFBC untuk guru BK SMPN 1 Kota Kediri. Beberapa aspek yang menujukkan keberterimaan panduan Solution Focused Brief Counseling dari ahli materi BK, ahli media, dan calon pengguna produk meliputi aspek ketepatan, kesesuaian, kejelasan, dan kemenarikan. Tiap aspek tersebut dinilai oleh para ahli dan calon pengguna produk yang secara keseluruhan menunjukkan kategori sangat baik.
MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN EMPATI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR MELALUI PAKET BIMBINGAN PENINGKATAN EMPATI Andrianie, Santy; Ariyanto, Restu Dwi; Nawantara, Rosalia Dewi
Jurnal Bikotetik (Bimbingan dan Konseling: Teori dan Praktik) Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Volume 1 Nomer 2, November 2017
Publisher : Jurusan Bimbingan dan Konseling

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/bikotetik.v1n2.p66-72

Abstract

The results of a survey by Plan International and International Center for Research on Women (ICRW) survey released in early March 2015 show that 84% of children in Indonesia are experiencing violence in schools. Handling bullying behavior will not be effective if not accompanied by a prefentive effort. The lack of efforts and media prevention of bullying behavior becomes a problem that needs to get a settlement in order to realize the ideals of a character that can be realized. Individual abusers who refer to bullying have low empathy skills and high aggressiveness, so training empathy can be used as an effort to prevent aggressive behavior that refers to bullying.This study aims to determine the effectiveness of empathy based guidance package based on experiential learning in improving the empathy skills of elementary school students. This research is a type of quasi experiment in which there are experimental groups that will be given treatments in the form of application of empathy based guidance counseling based on experiential learning and control group which will be given empathy material expository. The research was conducted at SDN Bulu Purwoasr. The subjects used were class V students according to the characteristics of the empathy improvement guidance package, which amounted to 32 students and then grouped randomly into the experimental group and the control group. The control group will receive empathic treatments using classical methods while the experimental group will get treatments using empathy based empathy guidance package based on experiential learning. Each will get four treatments with a duration of 35 minutes each session. Empathic skills are measured using the empathy scale developed by M.H Davis, the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI) that has been adapted to Indonesian children's language and has been through expert test, validity test, and reliability.Based on the results of data analysis, based on Independent T test scores, there are differences in empathy skills possessed by both groups both before and after treatment. It is shown from the score of the independent T test both before and after treatment, has a score of 0.37 and 0.02 or less than 0.05 which is the threshold of the significance score of the T test. In the postest activity, the control group has a mean more score high compared with the experimental group, ie 64.1: 62.9. However, after the treatment was given, the mean score of the control group was lower than the experimental group of 76.5: 79.1. The difference in percentage increase from pretest to posttest was also greater in the experimental group with 16.2% than in the control group with 12.4%. The effective contribution of the use of empathy based experiential learning guidance package is 25.8% -19.5% = 6.3%. It can be concluded that This means that the guidance package of empathy improvement based on experiential learning is effective to be applied to grade V elementary school students. Keywords: Empathy Improvement, Elementary School Students, Empathy Improvement Guidance Package