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PERAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TERHADAP OPTIMISME PADA CANCER SURVIVOR DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM KHADIJAH PALEMBANG Pratiwi, Fitrah Jufiah; Mardhiyah, Sayang Ajeng; Juniarly, Amalia
Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan Vol 7, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peranan dukungan sosial terhadap optimisme pada cancer survivor di Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Khadijah Palembang. Hipotesis pada penelitian ini adalah ada peranan dukungan sosial terhadap optimisme pada cancer survivor di Rumah Sakit Siti Khadijah Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling yaitu sampling jenuh sebanyak 93 cancer survivor di Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Khadijah Palembang. Optimisme dan dukungan sosial cancer survivor diukur dengan skala optimisme dan dukungan sosial, dengan mengacu pada jenis dukungan sosial dari House (Smet, 1994) dan dimensi optimisme dari Seligman (2006). Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dukungan sosial memiliki peranan terhadap optimisme yaitu diperoleh taraf siginifikansi sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05) dengan nilai R square sebesar 0,408, yang berarti dukungan sosial memiliki peran 40,8% terhadap optimisme, sedangkan sisanya adalah kontribusi variabel lain.Kata kunci: Cancer Survivor, Dukungan Sosial, Optimisme Abstract. The research aims to determine the role of social support to optimism on cancer survivor at Siti Khadijah Islamic Hospital Palembang. The hypothesis of this research has a role of social support to optimism on cancer survivor at Siti Khadijah Islamic Hospital Palembang. The research uses non-probability sampling which is saturated sampling, 93 cancer survivors at Siti Khadijah Islamic Hospital Palembang become the subject. Optimism and social support cancer survivors was measured by the scale of social support and optimism, with reference to the types of social support from House (Smet, 1994) and the dimensions of optimism from Seligman (2006). Data analyzed using simple regression analysis. The results of this research indicate social support has a role to optimism that is obtained a significance level of 0,000 (p <0.05) with R square value of 0.408, which means social support has a 40,8% role to optimism and the remaining 59,2% was influenced by other factors.Keywords: Cancer Survivor, Optimism, Social Support

Penggunaan Flashcard Game dalam Penerapan Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) Pada Pasien Skizofrenia dengan Masalah Harga Diri Rendah Sri Maryatun; Zulian Effendy; Sayang Ajeng Mardhiyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v12i2.2503

Low self-esteem is one of the negative symptoms experienced by schizophrenia patients. A person evaluates himself as low, not good, always fails, is useless to become a burden and stressor for others in an extended period without any support or support system from the environment, raises the risk of suicide. This situation is a serious concern for all parties, especially health workers to be able to provide comprehensive and effective mental nursing care management, namely Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT). This study was aimed to determine the effectiveness of CBT with flashcards on changes in signs and symptoms of low self-esteem in schizophrenic patients. Group therapy based on Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) with flashcard media is one of the development and innovation models of psychotherapy that has an impact on increasing self-esteem in schizophrenia patients because the flashcard method makes it easier for patients to find positive thoughts in the form of communicative and interactive games so that patients feel their self-esteem increases and can behave adaptively. The research design was used a quasi-experimental pre-posttest with a control group. A sample of 50 people includes 25 people in the intervention group and 25 people in the control group. The results were showed that the reduction in signs and symptoms of low self-esteem in schizophrenic patients was greater in the intervention group than in the control group (p-value≤0,05). CBT therapy with flashcards was effective in reducing low self-esteem by 65,6%. CBT therapy with flashcards is recommended as an effective, efficient, and easy therapy for health workers and families to increase self-esteem for clients.

Psikoedukasi kesehatan mental keluarga pada wanita dewasa di Kota Prabumulih Amalia Juniarly; Mardhiyah, Sayang Ajeng; Purnamasari, Ayu; Rachmawati, Rachmawati
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/Hummed.V5I2.136

Numerous studies have shown that social relationships, especially family relationships, can have both long and short term effects on a person's mental health. Depending on the nature of this relationship, mental health can be improved or negatively affected, so from the above background to improve family mental health psychoeducation is held. This activity was carried out using lectures / counseling method. Based on the calculation results of the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, the Z value obtained is -2.873 with p = 0.004 (p <0.05), so the hypothesis decision is to accept H1 or which means there is a significant difference in mental health knowledge between groups pre-test and post-test. There were 7 participants who scored post-test < pre-test, 25 participants who scored post-test > pre-test and 38 respondents who scored post-test = pre-test. The psychoeducation carried out was quite successful in increasing knowledge about family mental health in adult women in Prabumulih City. Suggestions for further dedication to be able to do role play to be able to see community skills in dealing with families experiencing mental health problems.

BERKATA-KATA KASAR KETIKA NGE-GAME DAN SELF-CONSTRUAL SANG GAMER Dwi Novita Putri; Mardhiyah, Sayang Ajeng
Psychology Journal of Mental Health Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Psychology Journal of Mental Health
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan penggunaan kata-kata kasar antara independent self-construal dengan interdependent self-construal pada gamer Mobile Legends: Bang Bang (MLBB). Hipotesis penelitian ini yaitu ada perbedaan penggunaan kata-kata kasar antara independent self-construal dengan interdependent self-construal pada gamer Mobile Legends: Bang Bang (MLBB). Subjek penelitian sebanyak 20 orang dan untuk uji coba sebanyak 56 orang. Manipulasi self-construal dilakukan dengan metode priming melalui skenario diikuti manipulation check menggunakan skala Singelis (1994), dan lembar observasi berisi daftar kata-kata kasar berdasarkan Jay (2009) dan Stapleton (2010). Analisis data menggunakan uji beda Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan penggunaan kata-kata kasar antara kedua self-construal pada gamer Mobile Legends: Bang Bang (MLBB), namun perbedaan ditemukan pada durasi waktu bermain per minggu. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi untuk memahami lebih jauh mengenai self-construal dan penggunaan kata-kata kasar. This study aims to investigate the difference between independent self-construal and interdependent self-construal of Mobile Legends: Bang Bang (MLBB) gamers in profanity use. The hypothesis of this study was that there is a difference between independent self-construal and interdependent self-construal of Mobile Legends: Bang Bang (MLBB) gamers in profanity use. The subjects for this study consisted of 20 gamers and the try-out samples consisted of 56 gamers. Self-construal manipulation was done using priming method with self-made scenario, Singelis’ (1994) self-construal scale for manipulation check, and an observation checklist with profanity categories based on Jay (2009) and Stapleton (2010). The data was analyzed using Mann-Whitney test. The finding suggest that there is no difference between both kind of self-construals of the gamers in profanity use, rather a difference was found in gaming duration per week. This research is expected to be a reference for further understanding about self-construal and profanity use.

RESILIENSI DENGAN SELF-COMPASSION PADA FAMILY CAREGIVER ORANG DENGAN SKIZOFRENIA (ODS) Pratiwi, Anjani Claudia; Mardhiyah, Sayang Ajeng
Psychology Journal of Mental Health Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Psychology Journal of Mental Health
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

This research aims to know the relationship between resilience with self-compassion of family caregiver people with schizophrenia. This hypothesis was there is relationship between resilience with self-compassion of family caregiver people with schizophrenia. The population of the study was a family caregiver people with schizophrenia at RS. Ernaldi Bahar, South Sumatera. The subject was 100 person and for tryout was 30 person. This study used insidental sampling technique. Resilience and self-compassion was measured by the scale of component resilience from grotberg (2003) with refererence to component from Grotberg (2003) and component self-compassion from Neff (2003). Data analysis using simple corelation Person’s Product Moment. The result of the correlation sperman showed that there is relationship between resilience with self-compassion of family caregiver people with schizophrenia with value of r= 0,921, and p=0,000 (p<0,05). It show that resilience has very strong and significant relationship with self-compassion. Thus the hypothesis is accepted.

Hubungan Antara Place Attachment Dengan Kepuasan Hidup Pada Warga Di Sukawinatan Martha, Siti Rahmadhani; Fikri, Muhammad Zainal; Pratiwi, Marisya; Juniarly, Amalia; Mardhiyah, Sayang Ajeng
Psychology Journal of Mental Health Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Psychology Journal Of Mental Health
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara place attachment dengan kepuasan hidup pada warga di Sukawinatan yang pemukimannya sangat dekat dengan tempat pembuangan sampah akhir (TPA). Hipotesis pada penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara place attachment dengan kepuasan hidup pada warga di Sukawinatan. Penelitian inimenggunakan populasi warga di Sukawinatan sebanyak 200 orang dengan menggunakan teknik incidental. Skala yang digunakan adalah skala kepuasan hidup dan place attachment. Skala kepuasan hidup dimodifikasi dari skala unidimensional kepuasan hidup Diener dkk, (1985). Sedangkan skala place attachment mengacu pada dimensi dari Livingston, Bailey dan Kearns (2008). Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik korelasi produk momen.Hasil penelitian nilai signifikansi 0.000 dan nilai korelasi sebesar 0.532. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa place attachment memiliki hubungan yang sifatnya positif dengan kepuasan hidup. Dengan demikian hipotesis yang diajukan diterima. Kata kunci: Kepuasan Hidup, Place Attachment Abstract. The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between place attachment and life satisfaction of citizens in Sukawinatan. The hypothesis predicts that there is a relationship between place attachment and life satisfaction of citizens in Sukawinatan. The study population was the citizens of Sukawinatan totaling 200 persons, used technique of incidental. Life satisfaction was measured by unidimensional scales that has been modified from Diener, et al (1985). Place attachmet scale was measured with reference the dimensions of place attachmet from Livingston, Bailey and Kearns (2008). Data are analysed with product moment correlation. The result of the correlation analysis is the significancy of 0,000 and a correlation score 0,532. This shows that place attachment has a positive correlation with life satisfaction. Thus, the hypothesis is accepted. Keywords: Life satisfaction, Place Attachment

Mengembangkan Growth Mindset Mahasiswa Sebagai Usaha Mempersiapkan Diri Memasuki Dunia Kerja Pratiwi, Marisya; Anggraini, Dewi; Mardhiyah, Sayang Ajeng; Iswari, Rosada Dwi
Psychology Journal of Mental Health Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Psychology Journal of Mental Health
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Mahasiswa akan menghadapi tantangan baru setelah selesai menamatkan pendidikan di perguruan tinggi, salah satunya adalah mencari pekerjaan. Hanya saja, menurut data dari Kementrian Riset, Teknologi dan Perguruan Tinggi (2019) diketahui bahwa tingkat penganggurn sarjana masih tinggi sedangkan jumlah tenaga kerja yang merupaka lulusan perguruan tinggi juga masih tergolong sedikit. Untuk itu, diperlukan usaha lebih untuk mempersiapkan para lulusan perguruan tinggi agar dapat lebih siap menghadapi dunia kerja. Para ahli psikologi mulai memandang pentingnya mengubah fixed mindset yang dimiliki mahasiswa menjadi growth mindset agar lebih mampu bersaing dan bertahan memasuki dunia kerja selepas menamatkan pendidikan di perguruan tinggi. Dengan diberikannya intervensi berupa pemberian pengetahuan dan pemahaman terkait growth mindset didalam diri mahasiswa, diharapkan mahasiswa dapat mempersiapkan diri dengan lebih baik dan terarah, sebagai upaya meningkatkan kesiapan dan ketahanannya dalam memasuki dunia kerja kelak.

Personal growth initiative as a predictor of psychological distress in college students during the covid-19 pandemic Fathiyah, Amya Bunga; Mardhiyah, Sayang Ajeng
Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): January
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

This study aims to determine the role of personal growth initiatives (PGI) in psychological distress among undergraduate students during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study hypothesizes that there is a role of PGI in psychological distress among undergraduate students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Respondents in this study were 200 active undergraduate students in Indonesia. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The measuring instruments were the General Health Questionnaire-12 (GHQ-12) and the PGI scale. The results show that PGI had a significant role in psychological distress, with F(1.198) = 13.784, p= 0.000, R2 = 0.065, and R2 adjusted = 0.060. The regression coefficient (β = -0.175) indicated that an increase in PGI, on average, could decrease the psychological distress score by 0.175. Thus, the hypothesis proposed in this study can be accepted.

The Influence of Mental Health Education Programs in Improving Patients' Quality of Life Yanti, Penti Dora; karyono, Septin Maisharah; Mardhiyah, Sayang Ajeng; Rahayu, Rita; Suprayitno, Emdat
Journal of World Future Medicine, Health and Nursing Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/health.v2i2.879

Mental health is a vital aspect of an individual's well-being that has a direct impact on their quality of life. However, there are still many patients who experience mental health problems that are undiagnosed or not well-managed. Therefore, mental health education programs are important to improve understanding and management of patients' mental health conditions. This study aims to evaluate the effect of mental health education programs on improving patients' quality of life. With a focus on understanding their condition, stress management abilities, and skills in dealing with daily challenges related to mental health. The research method used is quantitative and qualitative with a prospective intervention study. Data was collected through questionnaires. The results of this study indicate an increase in patients' understanding of their mental health conditions, as well as an improvement in their ability to manage stress and related daily challenges. Apart from that, the patient's quality of life also improves after participating in the mental health education program. The conclusion of this research is that mental health education programs have a positive impact on the quality of life of patients with mental health disorders. Increased understanding, stress management skills, and feelings of ability to face daily challenges help patients feel more able to manage their mental health conditions more effectively, which in turn improves their overall quality of life. This research provides a strong basis for continuing and developing mental health education programs as an integral part of the care of patients with mental health disorders. It is hoped that ongoing efforts in outreach and education about mental health will strengthen understanding and support for patients, as well as improve their clinical outcomes and quality of life in a sustainable manner.

Menelisik Conscientiousness dan Toleransi Ambiguitas terhadap Kecenderungan Pengambilan Resiko pada Pelaku UMKM di Era New Normal Mardhiyah, Sayang Ajeng; Rezkyandar, Muhammad
Jurnal Psikologi Integratif Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Psikologi Integratif
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jpsi.v12i2.2966

In challenging situations like the Covid-19 pandemic, MSME entrepreneurs are among the affected parties. However, the development and efforts to recover have become a primary demand for MSME entrepreneurs to survive in difficult circumstances. Coupled with changes in consumer habits and preferences, known as the "new normal," it has become a new era that forces MSME entrepreneurs to face a situation full of ambiguity. This study employs purposive sampling to select participants, specifically MSME actors in the city of Palembang who reside in the area, resulting in a total of 150 MSME participants with a variety of product types. This research discusses how the risk-taking propensity of MSME entrepreneurs is influenced by their tolerance ambiguity and conscientiousness. The findings revealed a significant role of tolerance ambiguity in risk-taking propensity (p<0.01), but no significant role of conscientiousness in risk-taking propensity was found. Pada situasi yang sulit seperti pandemi Covid-19, sektor UMKM merupakan salah satu pihak paling terdampak, sehingga perkembangan dan usaha untuk dapat kembali pulih menjadikan suatu tuntutan utama bagi pelaku UMKM untuk dapat bertahan di tengah situasi yang sulit. Ditambah dengan perubahan kebiasaan serta tuntutan dan juga selera dari para konsumen atau disebut sebagai new normal menjadi suatu era baru yang membuat para pelaku UMKM harus menghadapi situasi yang penuh dengan ambiguitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling purposive untuk memilih partisipan yaitu pelaku UMKM dengan kriteria berdomisili di Kota Palembang, sehingga didapatkan partisipan sejumlah 150 pelaku UMKM dengan jenis produk yang bervariasi. Pengambilan risiko pelaku UMKM dipengaruhi oleh toleransi ambiguitas dan juga conscientiousness dari pelaku UMKM sendiri. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah ditemukan secara signifikan peran toleransi ambiguitas terhadap kecenderungan pengambilan risiko (p<0.01) namun tidak ditemukan signifikansi peran dari conscientiousness terhadap kecenderungan pengambilan risiko.

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