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KORELASI FIKIH DAN SAINS DALAM PENENTUAN ARAH KIBLAT Ardliansyah, Moelki Fahmi
MASLAHAH (Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perbankan Syariah) Vol 8 No 1 (2017): Maslahah : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : Program Studi Ahwal al-Syakhshiyyah dan Perbankan Syariah Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Islam "45" Bekasi

Today, the discussion of the direction of Qibla is not only focused on the jurisprudence aspect, other s ciences also contribute to the discussion of the direction of Qibla, such as astronomy, mathematics, geodesy, etc. as a manifestation of the development of the times also that the calculation of the direction of Qibla solved by various methods through the science of science, this is because the direction is the discussion of nature, and nature has a lot of concentration in various sciences, so the classical problems that occur in the fiqh, now clarified with the science of science. This paper aims to determine the correlation of jurisprudence and science in the determination of Qibla direction. The method used is descriptive-analysis and literature study. The conclusion of this paper is that there is a correlation of the science of jurisprudence and science in the application of the direction of qibla. Both can not be separated and interrelated with each other. Because fiqih is the foundation, while science is likened to a tool for berijtihad. Fiqh became the basis for the mujtahids to be able to find the law in facing Qiblah, while science answered the ways and methods to be able to face the Qibla that is not explained in the fiqh. Of the three theories of science studies above, trigonometric theory of the ball is the theory most often used. However, in the application of jurisprudence of jurisprudence according to the science of the closest theory is the theory of geodesy because it takes into account the real shape of the earth that is ellipsoid that is not just spherical ball.

AKURASI JADWAL WAKTU SALAT: (Kajian terhadap Implementasi Waktu Ihtiyath dan Jadwal Waktu Salat berbasis Wilayatul Hukmi Kota/Kabupaten) Ardliansyah, Moelki Fahmi
Syakhsiyah Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Syakhshiyyah Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/syakhshiyyah.v1i1.5607

Tulisan ini menguraikan tentang kajian pentingnya jadwal waktu salat berbasis wilayatul hukmi kota/kabupaten. Selama ini masih berlaku jadwal waktu salat hasil konversi dari daerah lain. Meskipun hasilnya tidak terpaut jauh dan masih tercover oleh waktu ihtiyath, namun dengan perhitungan berbasis wilayatul hukmi kota/kabupaten lebih mendapatkan kepastian dalam hal jadwal waktu salat. Dilain sisi dalam hal perhitungan jadwal waktu salat berbasis wilayatul hukmi perlu menggunakan markaz perhitungan titik tengah geografis dalam satu daerah, untuk mencakup seluruh daerah dalam satu kota/kabupaten. Sehingga jadwal waktu salat tidak perlu dibuat berdasarkan kecamatan atau kelurahan. Hasil dari kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa akurasi jadwal waktu salat itu harus berbasis pada wilayatul hukmi kota/kabupaten dengan markaz perhitungan titik tengah geografisnya sehingga tambahan waktu ihtiyath 2 menit dapat mencakup seluruh daerah dalam satu kota/kabupaten tersebut.

Misperceptions of the Halal Certification Policy: Challenges of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Bahari, Raha; Ardliansyah, Moelki Fahmi; Murdiana, Elfa
Al-Izzah: Jurnal Hasil-Hasil Penelitian Vol 19, No. 2, November 2024
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/ai.v0i0.9875

This research discusses the understanding of business actors toward halal certification policies and halal production processes, which are often considered less important. This is a major challenge in developing micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). The research focus includes three aspects: (1) how MSME actors perceive the halal certification policy; (2) how they view the halal concept in the production process; and (3) strategic steps to overcome these misperceptions. This research uses a qualitative approach with purposive sampling to select informants based on certain criteria. Data were collected through a narrative approach, which aims to explore individual experiences related to halal certification policies. The results show that in-depth education on the importance of halal certification, both as a legal obligation and a strategy to increase competitiveness, is needed. A more inclusive and participatory approach in policy formulation can increase the involvement and understanding of MSMEs. Thus, education, technical support, and simplification of certification procedures are expected to help MSMEs undergo the halal certification process more confidently. To improve product quality, expand market access, and strengthen competitiveness sustainably.

The Utilization of Artificial Intelligence in Determining the Beginning of Islamic Calendar in Indonesia Rofiuddin, Ahmad Adib; Ardliansyah, Moelki Fahmi
Al-Marshad: Jurnal Astronomi Islam dan Ilmu-Ilmu Berkaitan Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Al-Marshad
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jam.v10i2.16803

Recent technological advancement, artificial intelligence (AI), allows for the integration of human intelligence algorithms and application machines. As AI develops, it will be able to assist people in a variety of areas, including business, health, education, and others. The advantages of AI in establishing the start of the Hijri month are one of the benefits that we will discuss in this paper. Muslims, especially Indonesian Muslims, are now highly interested in learning about the Hijri calendar, especially as the months of Ramadan and Shawwal begin. Community organizations have repeatedly criticized the government's determination of the month's beginning in recent years with some argumentation provided. In order to address this issue, we will attempt to apply AI to pinpoint the start of Islamic Calendar especially in these months. This paper shows that in Fiqh and Astronomical Perspectives, Artificial Intelligence cannot be used as the main instrument in determining the beginning of the Islamic Calendar in Indonesia.

Analisis Putusan Sela Perkara Mediasi Berhasil Harta Bersama (Studi Kasus Perkara No. 1471/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Sdn) Ardliansyah, Moelki Fahmi; Istinganatul Khumaida; M. Arif Rahman Hakim; Fadhilah Nasrudin; Intan
Syakhsiyah Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Syakhsiyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/qe6se346

Interlocutory decisions are sacred in cases. Interlocutory decisions have various characteristics if they are to be issued, and the judge in resolving the case depends on the type and need for the case to use an interim decision or not. In joint property cases, of course, it is mandatory to carry out a local inspection and before carrying out a local inspection, the judge is obliged to issue an interim decision to carry out the local inspection. However, in the case of the Sukadana Religious Court which registered a unique case number, why is it unique because before the interim decision was issued there had been peaceful and successful efforts. And it is interesting to examine why when mediation is successful the case is continued and an interim decision is issued and the local examination continues. The research method uses normative juridical methods with a qualitative approach. The results of the deliberative research carried out, even if the mediation is successful to confirm whether joint assets exist or not, must still carry out a local inspection and the decision between the local inspections will still be read out.

TRANSPARANSI PENGELOLAAN PADA BIAYA PANJAR PERKARA PERDATA DI PENGADILAN NEGERI Nely, Nely Rahma Wati; Murdiana, Elfa; Ardliansyah, Moelki Fahmi
AS-SALAM Vol 13 No 02 (2024): PENDIDIKAN DAN HUKUM: TANTANGAN, SOLUSI
Publisher : LPPM STAI DARUSSALAM LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51226/assalam.v13i02.727

Abstract This research is interesting to research because it is directly related to the principles of justice, accountability and community accessibility to justice. Transparency is important to prevent misunderstandings, increase public trust and ensure management complies with regulations. This research aims to analyze the importance of transparency in the legal process at the District Court by examining the mechanism for payment of down payment fees for civil cases, transparency procedures in notification of remaining or shortfall in fees, as well as the follow-up carried out by the District Court upon notification of remaining or shortfall in down payment. This research uses qualitative research methods with a case study that focuses on the Sukadana District Court. This research method was chosen because it allows researchers to explore in depth the transparency of management of down payment fees for civil cases at the District Court. The research results show that there are several policies that have been implemented by the Sukadana District Court to increase transparency in the justice administration process, which includes setting consistent and systematic fee standards for each type of case as well as providing accurate information regarding the amount of the retainer that must be paid. In line with this, notification of the remaining downpayment is conveyed clearly, both through the Case Tracking Information System (SIPP) and directly when the judge's decision is announced. The Sukadana District Court also ensured that the remaining down payment could be easily collected by the litigants, and if it was not collected within 180 days, the money had to be deposited into the state treasury as Non-Tax State Revenue (PNBP). Keywords: Transparency, Case Fees, District Court

TANTANGAN DALAM PENYELESAIAN EKSEKUSI JAMINAN HAK TANGGUNGAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA Revita, Revita Dwi Wibowo; Ardliansyah, Moelki Fahmi; Nasya Putri, Shely
AS-SALAM Vol 14 No 1 (2025): ETIKA, HUKUM, DAN KARAKTER BANGSA: MENELUSURI INTEGRITAS DALAM PERSPEKTIF YURIDI
Publisher : LPPM STAI DARUSSALAM LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51226/assalam.v14i1.728

Abstract : This research aims to analyze to find and understand the procedure for executing collateral rights in the Religious Courts and what difficulties an executor faces when executing collateral rights in the Religious Courts. This research uses a qualitative research method with a case study that focuses on the Sukadana Religious Court. This approach is important because it allows us to capture the complexity in the context of the challenges faced in resolving mortgage execution cases and the judge's attitude in accepting and resolving them. The discussion in this research is to explain the Procedure for Completing the Execution of Mortgage Guarantees in Religious Courts, the challenges in Completing the Execution of Mortgage Guarantees in Religious Courts and the Judge's attitude in resolving if there are challenges in Executing Mortgage Guarantees in Religious Courts. The results of this research show that the Sukadana Religious Court has a strong commitment to resolving every case to completion, the right attitude and clear procedures are very important to ensure that the execution of mortgage rights can be carried out fairly and efficiently, providing legal certainty for all parties involved. Keywords: Challenges; Execution of Mortgage Rights; Religious Courts Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis untuk menemukan dan memahami bagaimana prosedur eksekusi hak jaminan hak tanggungan di Pengadilan Agama dan apa saja kesulitan yang dihadapi oleh seorang eksekutor saat melakukan eksekusi hak jaminan hak tanggungan di Pengadilan Agama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian kualitatif dengan studi kasus yang berfokus pada Pengadilan Agama Sukadana. Pendekatan ini penting karena memungkinkan untuk menangkap kompleksitas dalam konteks Tantangan yang di hadapi dalam menyelesaikan perkara eksekusi jaminan hak tanggungan serta sikap Hakim dalam menerima dan menyelesaikannya. Pembahasan pada penelitian ini yaitu menjelaskan Prosedur Penyelesaian Eksekusi Jaminan Hak Tanggungan Di Pengadilan Agama, tantangan Dalam Menyelesaikan Eksekusi Jaminan Hak Tanggungan Di Pengadilan Agama dan sikap Hakim dalam menyelesaikan jika adanya tantangan dalam Eksekusi Jaminan Hak Tanggungan di Pengadilan Agama. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pengadilan Agama Sukadana memiliki komitmen kuat untuk menyelesaikan setiap perkara hingga tuntas, sikap yang tepat dan prosedur yang jelas sangat penting untuk memastikan bahwa eksekusi hak tanggungan dapat dijalankan dengan adil dan efisien, memberikan kepastian hukum bagi semua pihak yang terlibat. Kata Kunci: Tantangan, Eksekusi Hak Tanggungan, Pengadilan Agama

Integrating Astronomical Observations and Islamic Law: The Case of Sunrise and the Ishrāq Prayer Time Riza, Muhammad Himmatur; Sabiq, Fairuz; Ardliansyah, Moelki Fahmi; Muflihun, Muhammad
Al-Hilal: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Syari'ah dan Hukum UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/al-hilal.2025.7.2.27963

This study discusses determining the initial time for the Ishrāq prayer based on a combination of classical Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) and contemporary astronomical approaches. Traditionally, the time for Ishrāq is associated with the sun having risen to the height of one spear-length after sunrise, yet no standardized astronomical measurement exists for this term. This research employs a multidisciplinary qualitative method, utilizing library research, analysis of fiqh-based evidence, and astronomical calculation simulations (ḥisāb). The findings show that one spear-length can be converted to a solar altitude of approximately 3°30’ to 5°, or around 10–20 minutes after shurūq (sunrise). A case study conducted in Surakarta indicates that the ideal time for Ishrāq prayer on July 20, 2025, is 06:10 AM (GMT +7). In conclusion, determining the time of Ishrāq requires an astronomically-based formula aligned with shar‘i principles and standardization in digital applications to ensure valid and accurate worship.

Misperceptions of the Halal Certification Policy: Challenges of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Bahari, Raha; Ardliansyah, Moelki Fahmi; Murdiana, Elfa
Al-Izzah: Jurnal Hasil-Hasil Penelitian Vol 19, No. 2, November 2024
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/ai.v0i0.9875

This research discusses the understanding of business actors toward halal certification policies and halal production processes, which are often considered less important. This is a major challenge in developing micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). The research focus includes three aspects: (1) how MSME actors perceive the halal certification policy; (2) how they view the halal concept in the production process; and (3) strategic steps to overcome these misperceptions. This research uses a qualitative approach with purposive sampling to select informants based on certain criteria. Data were collected through a narrative approach, which aims to explore individual experiences related to halal certification policies. The results show that in-depth education on the importance of halal certification, both as a legal obligation and a strategy to increase competitiveness, is needed. A more inclusive and participatory approach in policy formulation can increase the involvement and understanding of MSMEs. Thus, education, technical support, and simplification of certification procedures are expected to help MSMEs undergo the halal certification process more confidently. To improve product quality, expand market access, and strengthen competitiveness sustainably.

Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konservasi Lingkungan dalam Kearifan Lokal Rahmadian, Isna; Oktora, Nency Dela; Ardliansyah, Moelki Fahmi
Siyasah Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Siyasah Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara
Publisher : IAIN Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/siyasah.v4i1.9228

Kearifan lokal ini dijadikan suatu asas atau dasar ketika melakukan perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup. Pengaturan kearifan lokal dalam UU PPLH ini mengandung dua prinsip dasar, yaitu, pertama, negara berkewajiban mengakui keberadaan masyarakat adat dan kearifan lokal dalam pengelolaan dan perlindungan lingkungan hidup. Kedua, kearifan lokal merupakan asas dan unsur penting pengelolaan dan perlindungan lingkungan hidup. penelitian hukum normatif, yaitu penelitian yang mengkaji ketentuan hukum positif tertulis secara sitematis terkait dengan isu hukum yang dikaji. Pendekatan perundang-undangan (Statute approach) adalah pendekatan dengan menggunakan legislasi dan regulasi. pendekatan perundang-undangan dilakukan dengan cara menganilis berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan isu yang dikaji. pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach) adalah pendekatan dengan berusaha membangun suatu konsep yang akan dijadikan acuanPemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pelestarian Hutan Mangrove merupakan bentuk dari pelestarian lingkungan pesisir pantai. dengan tujuan menjaga lingkungan hidup dengan melestarikan kearifan lokal dan juga dapat meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat yang terlibat dalam pemberdayaan yang dilakukan. Harmonisasi yang selama ini berkembang di Pulau Pahawang merupakan satu bentuk kearifan lokal, dimana telah tercipta keselarasan antara alam dengan masyarakat setempat. kearifan lokal yang terjadi di Pulau Pahawang menjadi salah satu contoh keberhasilan penyelamatan hutan mangrove di Lampung. Desa Pulau Pahawang memiliki Peraturan Desa (Perdes) Penyelamatan Mangrove yang berisi tentang larangan dan sanksi bagi warga desa dan pendatang yang menebang pohon mangrove. Perdes dijadikan warga bukan semata-mata karena keberhasilan kampanye lingkungan LSM, tetapi karena kearifan lokal yang muncul kembali.

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