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IMPLEMENTASI TITIK KOORDINAT TENGAH KABUPATEN ATAU KOTA DALAM PERHITUNGAN JADWAL WAKTU SALAT Ardliansyah, Moelki Fahmi
Al-Ahkam Volume 27, Nomor 2, Oktober 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, State Islamic University (UIN) Walisongo

Study literature of Islamic Astronomy in case prayer times, is less from getting specific attention. Furthermore, the schedule of prayer times is very complex. Such as its still being distributed in form converting one to another area. It should be computed based on each district or city. Appearing new case that is coordinates point data (latitude and longitude) where used as center point computations. This thesis is researched the effect and importance implementation of center coordinate point from district or city in the determining of prayer times schedule. The research used mathemathic analytic descriptive and comparative analysis methods. With purpose to know in detail the comparation result from prayer times computations using center coordinate point and otherwise. The result of research shows the effect prayer times schedule can be applied for one district or city area. Meanwhile, computed prayer times schedule that use another center point coordinate not exactly can be applied in one district or city area. Though coordinate different value more than 0,5Â° and its position located in the south and east center coordinate point. Center coordinate point must be applied because at the base this coordinate point have been considered geographical aspect. Where in width side for the north, south, east and west have been considered and have the equilibrium distance.[]Kajian studi Astronomi Islam dalam persoalan waktu salat kurang mendapat perhatian khusus. Padahal persoalan jadwal waktu salat sangat komplek, seperti masih beredarnya jadwal waktu salat yang dikonversi dari satu daerah ke daerah lain. Sudah seharusnya jadwal waktu salat disusun berdasarkan kabupaten atau kota masing-masing. Persoalan baru yang muncul adalah data titik koordinat (lintang dan bujur) mana yang akan digunakan sebagai acuan perhitungannya. Dalam tulisan ini meneliti dampak dan perlunya implementasi titik koordinat tengah kabupaten atau kota dalam perhitungan jadwal waktu salat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis matematis dan analisis komparatif, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara detail hasil perbandingan perhitungan jadwal waktu salat dengan menggunakan titik koordinat tengah dan selain titik koordinat tengah. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa, dampaknya jadwal waktu salat dapat diberlakukan untuk satu wilayah kabupaten atau kota. Sedangkan jadwal waktu salat yang diperhitungkan menggunakan selain titik koordinat tengah belum tentu dapat diberlakukan untuk satu wilayah kabupaten atau kota, apalagi selisih koordinatnya diatas 0,5Â° dan posisinya berada di sebelah selatan dan timurÂ dari titik koordinat tengah. Titik koordinat tengah perlu diimplementasikan, karena pada dasarnya titik koordinat ini telah mempertimbangkan aspek geografis. Dimana dalam segi luas untuk bagian utara, selatan dan timur, barat nya telah dipertimbangkan dan jaraknya pun seimbang.

KORELASI FIKIH DAN SAINS DALAM PENENTUAN ARAH KIBLAT Ardliansyah, Moelki Fahmi
MASLAHAH (Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perbankan Syariah) Vol 8 No 1 (2017): Maslahah : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : Program Studi Ahwal al-Syakhshiyyah dan Perbankan Syariah Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Islam "45" Bekasi

Today, the discussion of the direction of Qibla is not only focused on the jurisprudence aspect, other s ciences also contribute to the discussion of the direction of Qibla, such as astronomy, mathematics, geodesy, etc. as a manifestation of the development of the times also that the calculation of the direction of Qibla solved by various methods through the science of science, this is because the direction is the discussion of nature, and nature has a lot of concentration in various sciences, so the classical problems that occur in the fiqh, now clarified with the science of science. This paper aims to determine the correlation of jurisprudence and science in the determination of Qibla direction. The method used is descriptive-analysis and literature study. The conclusion of this paper is that there is a correlation of the science of jurisprudence and science in the application of the direction of qibla. Both can not be separated and interrelated with each other. Because fiqih is the foundation, while science is likened to a tool for berijtihad. Fiqh became the basis for the mujtahids to be able to find the law in facing Qiblah, while science answered the ways and methods to be able to face the Qibla that is not explained in the fiqh. Of the three theories of science studies above, trigonometric theory of the ball is the theory most often used. However, in the application of jurisprudence of jurisprudence according to the science of the closest theory is the theory of geodesy because it takes into account the real shape of the earth that is ellipsoid that is not just spherical ball.

KAJIAN PERANGKAT HISAB RUKYAT NUSANTARA Fahmi Ardliansyah, Moelki
Jurnal Bimas Islam Vol 8 No 1 (2015): Jurnal Bimas Islam
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1207.583 KB)

Abstract Rukyat Hisab devices are often used in the archipelago society include rubu 'mujayyab and astrolabe. Where both have distinctive characteristic of the principles of astronomy. The start time of prayer based on the particular position of the sun, it could be easily calculated with the tool. Because rubu 'mujayyab function as calculators corner while the astrolabe as the sky map projection. In this study discusses how the use rubu 'mujayyab and astrolabe in the early reckoning prayer times as well as how the results of the comparison. This writing uses qualitative research with descriptive approach. Data collection through field research method that is using rubu 'mujayyab and astrolabe as the main instrument carried by the experimental method. The primary data obtained directly from the tool of rubu 'mujayyab, astrolabe and the data of the practice, while secondary data derived from the literature relating to the object of research. Analytical techniques such as descriptive analysis method and comparative analysis method. Based on the practice field, the study found that the method of calculation used rubu 'mujayyab has quite long calculation process, while using the astrolabe is relatively short. Both of which are classified in taqribi hisab. Comparison between rubu 'mujayyab and astrolabe with reference ephemeris have different time between 1-4 minutes for rubu' and 1-3 minutes for the astrolabe.   Abstraksi Perangkat Hisab Rukyat yang sering digunakan di kalangan masyarakat Nusantara yakni rubu? mujayyab dan astrolabe. Dimana keduanya memiliki ciri konsep yang khas dalam prinsip-prinsip astronomi. Awal waktu salat yang didasarkan pada posisi matahari tertentu, maka sesungguhnya dapat diperhitungkan dengan alat tersebut. Karena rubu? mujayyab berfungsi sebagai alat hitung sudut sedangkan astrolabe sebagai proyeksi peta langit. Pada kajian ini membahas bagaimana penggunaan rubu? mujayyab dan astrolabe dalam hisab awal waktu salat serta bagaimana hasil komparasinya. Tulisan ini menggunakan penelitian yang bersifat kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui penelitian lapangan (field research) yaitu menggunakan rubu? mujayyab dan astrolabe sebagai instrumen utamanya yang dilakukan dengan metode eksperimen. Data primer diperoleh langsung dari alat rubu? mujayyab dan astrolabe dan data hasil praktek, sedangkan data sekunder berasal dari literatur yang berkaitan dengan obyek penelitian. Teknik analisis berupa metode analisis deskriptif dan metode analisis komparatif. Berdasarkan praktek lapangan, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa metode perhitungan menggunakan rubu? mujayyab proses perhitunganya cukup panjang, sedangkan menggunakan astrolabe relatif singkat. Di mana keduanya diklasifikasikan dalam hisab taqribi. Komparasi antara rubu? mujayyab dan astrolabe dengan acuan ephemeris terdapat selisih yakni 1-4 menit untuk rubu? dan 1-3 menit untuk astrolabe.

FAKTOR KETIDAKBERHASILAN PERMA NO 1 TAHUN 2016 DI PENGADILAN AGAMA GUNUNG SUGIH Ali, Zezen Zainul Ali; Moelki, Moelki Fahmi Ardliansyah
ADHKI: JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC FAMILY LAW Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): ADHKI: Journal of Islamic Family Law
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Islamic Family Law Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37876/adhki.v3i1.41

Marriages are carried out with the aim of building a family that is sakinah mawadah and rahmah, but on the way the marriage often causes disputes that can lead to divorce, such as in the Religious Court of of Gunung Sugih which has a high divorce rate. Various attempts have been made to reduce the divorce rate, one of which is integrating mediation in the process of settling cases in court. Even so, the implementation of the mediation has not been able to meet the expected objectives because there are still many unsuccessful numbers of mediation at the Religious Court of Gunung Sugih. This research aims to determine the factors that cause the mediation process to be unsuccessful in divorce cases in particular. This research is an empirical legal research or socio-legal research. This research method used in data collection is interviews and documentation then processed and analyzed using descriptive qualitative methods. This research is expected to provide benefits and add scientific knowledge for mediators and researchers to continue working to optimize mediation as an effort to reduce the divorce rate.

IMPLEMENTASI TITIK KOORDINAT TENGAH KABUPATEN ATAU KOTA DALAM PERHITUNGAN JADWAL WAKTU SALAT Moelki Fahmi Ardliansyah
Al-Ahkam Volume 27, Nomor 2, Oktober 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

Study literature of Islamic Astronomy in case prayer times, is less from getting specific attention. Furthermore, the schedule of prayer times is very complex. Such as its still being distributed in form converting one to another area. It should be computed based on each district or city. Appearing new case that is coordinates point data (latitude and longitude) where used as center point computations. This thesis is researched the effect and importance implementation of center coordinate point from district or city in the determining of prayer times schedule. The research used mathemathic analytic descriptive and comparative analysis methods. With purpose to know in detail the comparation result from prayer times computations using center coordinate point and otherwise. The result of research shows the effect prayer times schedule can be applied for one district or city area. Meanwhile, computed prayer times schedule that use another center point coordinate not exactly can be applied in one district or city area. Though coordinate different value more than 0,5° and its position located in the south and east center coordinate point. Center coordinate point must be applied because at the base this coordinate point have been considered geographical aspect. Where in width side for the north, south, east and west have been considered and have the equilibrium distance.[]Kajian studi Astronomi Islam dalam persoalan waktu salat kurang mendapat perhatian khusus. Padahal persoalan jadwal waktu salat sangat komplek, seperti masih beredarnya jadwal waktu salat yang dikonversi dari satu daerah ke daerah lain. Sudah seharusnya jadwal waktu salat disusun berdasarkan kabupaten atau kota masing-masing. Persoalan baru yang muncul adalah data titik koordinat (lintang dan bujur) mana yang akan digunakan sebagai acuan perhitungannya. Dalam tulisan ini meneliti dampak dan perlunya implementasi titik koordinat tengah kabupaten atau kota dalam perhitungan jadwal waktu salat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis matematis dan analisis komparatif, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara detail hasil perbandingan perhitungan jadwal waktu salat dengan menggunakan titik koordinat tengah dan selain titik koordinat tengah. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa, dampaknya jadwal waktu salat dapat diberlakukan untuk satu wilayah kabupaten atau kota. Sedangkan jadwal waktu salat yang diperhitungkan menggunakan selain titik koordinat tengah belum tentu dapat diberlakukan untuk satu wilayah kabupaten atau kota, apalagi selisih koordinatnya diatas 0,5° dan posisinya berada di sebelah selatan dan timur dari titik koordinat tengah. Titik koordinat tengah perlu diimplementasikan, karena pada dasarnya titik koordinat ini telah mempertimbangkan aspek geografis. Dimana dalam segi luas untuk bagian utara, selatan dan timur, barat nya telah dipertimbangkan dan jaraknya pun seimbang.

Kajian Perangkat Hisab Rukyat Nusantara : Rubuâ€™ Mujayyab dan Astrolabe dalam Hisab Awal Waktu Salat Moelki Fahmi Ardliansyah
Jurnal Bimas Islam Vol. 8 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Bimas Islam
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract Rukyat Hisab devices are often used in the archipelago society include rubu 'mujayyab and astrolabe. Where both have distinctive characteristic of the principles of astronomy. The start time of prayer based on the particular position of the sun, it could be easily calculated with the tool. Because rubu 'mujayyab function as calculators corner while the astrolabe as the sky map projection. In this study discusses how the use rubu 'mujayyab and astrolabe in the early reckoning prayer times as well as how the results of the comparison. This writing uses qualitative research with descriptive approach. Data collection through field research method that is using rubu 'mujayyab and astrolabe as the main instrument carried by the experimental method. The primary data obtained directly from the tool of rubu 'mujayyab, astrolabe and the data of the practice, while secondary data derived from the literature relating to the object of research. Analytical techniques such as descriptive analysis method and comparative analysis method. Based on the practice field, the study found that the method of calculation used rubu 'mujayyab has quite long calculation process, while using the astrolabe is relatively short. Both of which are classified in taqribi hisab. Comparison between rubu 'mujayyab and astrolabe with reference ephemeris have different time between 1-4 minutes for rubu' and 1-3 minutes for the astrolabe. Abstraksi Perangkat Hisab Rukyat yang sering digunakan di kalangan masyarakat Nusantara yakni rubuâ€™ mujayyab dan astrolabe. Dimana keduanya memiliki ciri konsep yang khas dalam prinsip-prinsip astronomi. Awal waktu salat yang didasarkan pada posisi matahari tertentu, maka sesungguhnya dapat diperhitungkan dengan alat tersebut. Karena rubuâ€™ mujayyab berfungsi sebagai alat hitung sudut sedangkan astrolabe sebagai proyeksi peta langit. Pada kajian ini membahas bagaimana penggunaan rubuâ€™ mujayyab dan astrolabe dalam hisab awal waktu salat serta bagaimana hasil komparasinya. Tulisan ini menggunakan penelitian yang bersifat kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui penelitian lapangan (field research) yaitu menggunakan rubuâ€™ mujayyab dan astrolabe sebagai instrumen utamanya yang dilakukan dengan metode eksperimen. Data primer diperoleh langsung dari alat rubuâ€™ mujayyab dan astrolabe dan data hasil praktek, sedangkan data sekunder berasal dari literatur yang berkaitan dengan obyek penelitian. Teknik analisis berupa metode analisis deskriptif dan metode analisis komparatif. Berdasarkan praktek lapangan, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa metode perhitungan menggunakan rubuâ€™ mujayyab proses perhitunganya cukup panjang, sedangkan menggunakan astrolabe relatif singkat. Di mana keduanya diklasifikasikan dalam hisab taqribi. Komparasi antara rubuâ€™ mujayyab dan astrolabe dengan acuan ephemeris terdapat selisih yakni 1-4 menit untuk rubuâ€™ dan 1-3 menit untuk astrolabe.

Korelasi Fikih dan Sains dalam Penentuan Arah Kiblat Moelki Fahmi Ardliansyah
MASLAHAH (Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perbankan Syariah) Vol 8 No 1 (2017): Maslahah : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : Program Studi Ahwal al-Syakhshiyyah dan Perbankan Syariah Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Islam "45" Bekasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33558/maslahah.v8i1.37

Today, the discussion of the direction of Qibla is not only focused on the jurisprudence aspect, other s ciences also contribute to the discussion of the direction of Qibla, such as astronomy, mathematics, geodesy, etc. as a manifestation of the development of the times also that the calculation of the direction of Qibla solved by various methods through the science of science, this is because the direction is the discussion of nature, and nature has a lot of concentration in various sciences, so the classical problems that occur in the fiqh, now clarified with the science of science. This paper aims to determine the correlation of jurisprudence and science in the determination of Qibla direction. The method used is descriptive-analysis and literature study. The conclusion of this paper is that there is a correlation of the science of jurisprudence and science in the application of the direction of qibla. Both can not be separated and interrelated with each other. Because fiqih is the foundation, while science is likened to a tool for berijtihad. Fiqh became the basis for the mujtahids to be able to find the law in facing Qiblah, while science answered the ways and methods to be able to face the Qibla that is not explained in the fiqh. Of the three theories of science studies above, trigonometric theory of the ball is the theory most often used. However, in the application of jurisprudence of jurisprudence according to the science of the closest theory is the theory of geodesy because it takes into account the real shape of the earth that is ellipsoid that is not just spherical ball.

Mahar Perspektif Ulama Kontemporer (Studi atas Pemikiran Muhammad Syahrur dan Wahbah az-Zuhaili) Riyan Erwin Hidayat; Moelki Fahmi Ardliansyah; Musyaffa Amin Ash Shabah
MASLAHAH (Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perbankan Syariah) Vol 13 No 1 (2022): Maslahah : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : Program Studi Ahwal al-Syakhshiyyah dan Perbankan Syariah Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Islam "45" Bekasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33558/maslahah.v13i1.3513

Abstrak : Mahar ialah sesutu yang harus diberikan oleh calon suami kepada calon istri. Islam menghargai serta memperhatikan kedudukan atau posisi perempuan dengan memberikan hak kepadanya, di antaranya adalah hak untuk menerima mahar. Mahar bisa disebut juga sebagai imbalan/shadaq yang diberikan dalam Perkawinan, karena sebagai tanda ketulusan maksud dari suami untuk menikahi isterinya. Para ulama berbeda pandangan mengenai makna dan arti penting mahar pada sebuah perkawinan. Ulama kontemporer seperti Muhammad Syahrur dan Wahbah az-Zuhaili juga memiliki pandangan yang berbeda. Pada tulisan ini mencoba untuk menggali atas pemikiran kedua ulama tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat kepustakaan dan menggunakan teknik dokumentasi, yakni dengan mencari serta mengumpulkan bahan data dari referensi terkait mengenai teori-teori dan konsep-konsep terutama tentang mahar dalam perspektif Wahbah az-Zuhaili dan Muhammad Syahrur. Kemudian dianalisa dengan metode Deskriptik-Analitik untuk menggambarkan pemikiran kedua ulama tersebut. Penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa Muhammad Syahrur menjelaskan bahwa memberikan mahar merupakan bagian dari yang ditentukan oleh Allah, sedangkan jumlah nilai yang diberikan disesuaikan dengan adat kebiasaan yang berlaku di lingkungan tertentu dan tergantung sesuai dengan kemampuan manusia. Sedangkan Wahbah az-Zuhaili dalam kitab al Munir menjelaskan bahwa seorang suami wajib untuk membayar mahar dengan penuh kerelaan. Namun, jika istri memberikan sebagian maharnya kepada suami dengan suka rela, maka suami boleh mengambil sebagai suatu hal yang baik. Kata Kunci : Mahar, Perkawinan, Hak Perempuan

Penentuan Arah Kiblat dengan Posisi Matahari di Pusat Ibu Kota Kabupaten Lampung A Jamil; Sakirman Sakirman; Moelki Fahmi Ardliansyah
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 16 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic University of Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri, Purwokerto

Facing the Qibla is one part of the requirements for prayer that must be sought. But in fact, there are still many mosques and places of worship for Muslims that do not face the Qibla. This paper examines the method of determining the direction of the center of the district capital city in Lampung by utilizing the shadows of the sun reflected by an object. The use of sunlight in determining the Qibla direction with this model is known as raṣd al-qiblah. The center of the capital city of Lampung district which is used as a sample for determining the direction of the Qibla is expected to all districts have the same calculation results can refer to the center of the district capital. So that the schedule for the implementation of raṣd al-qiblah in the district capital center in Lampung can be used by the districts within it. This type of research is a field research using a descriptive- analytical model that describes the determination of the Qibla direction with the position of the sun as the main benchmark. The use of tools in determining the Qibla direction is also used as a verification medium. Raṣd al-qiblah time is the transit time of the sun over the Ka’bah which is generally applicable to the coordinates of the district capitals in all sub-districts provided that the raṣd al-qiblah time interval is not outside the Qiblah azimuth path or not more than the tolerance threshold value. The results of a study of the three district capital centers in Lampung show that the timing of the implementation of raṣd al-qiblah for the districts that cover the three district capital centers has a time difference, although not significant.

PELATIHAN PENENTUAN ARAH KIBLAT BAGI SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN HIDAYATUL QUR’AN (PPHQ) Moelki Fahmi Ardliansyah; Sakirman Sakirman; Jamil Jamil
DEVOSI Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Devosi Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Islam 45 Bekasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33558/devosi.v4i1.5830

Astronomy in Indonesia originates and develops from Islamic boarding schools. Currently, this science is not massively studied in Islamic boarding schools, because it is considered difficult to do something related to calculations. Whereas in the aspect of study in Fiqh, students are taught and given an in-depth explanation. The Hidayatul Quran Islamic Boarding School (PPHQ) in Batanghari, East Lampung, is no exception, which has two flagship programs, namely Diniyah Takmiliyah and Tahfidhul Qur'an. In the Diniyah Takmiliyah Program, where alfiyah class students have studied fiqh studies quite in depth, the study of istiqbalul qiblah fiqh is not overlooked. This service tries to complete the fiqh understanding of the Qibla that has been owned by the santri with a scientific understanding of the Qibla, both in terms of calculation and measurement. The method used is PAR (participatory action research) with the aim of seeing, hearing, as well as understanding social phenomena that occur. Through this method, the target community or group is used as a subject, not an object of activity. The results obtained were that the alfiyah class students had basic knowledge both in the field of fiqh and about the geography of the earth. So that this training can complement and add insight, knowledge, new understanding and new skills in determining the Qibla direction.

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