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AKURASI JADWAL WAKTU SALAT Moelki Fahmi Ardliansyah
Syakhsiyah Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Syakhshiyyah Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (852.404 KB)

Abstract

Tulisan ini menguraikan tentang kajian pentingnya jadwal waktu salat berbasis wilayatul hukmi kota/kabupaten. Selama ini masih berlaku jadwal waktu salat hasil konversi dari daerah lain. Meskipun hasilnya tidak terpaut jauh dan masih tercover oleh waktu ihtiyath, namun dengan perhitungan berbasis wilayatul hukmi kota/kabupaten lebih mendapatkan kepastian dalam hal jadwal waktu salat. Dilain sisi dalam hal perhitungan jadwal waktu salat berbasis wilayatul hukmi perlu menggunakan markaz perhitungan titik tengah geografis dalam satu daerah, untuk mencakup seluruh daerah dalam satu kota/kabupaten. Sehingga jadwal waktu salat tidak perlu dibuat berdasarkan kecamatan atau kelurahan. Hasil dari kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa akurasi jadwal waktu salat itu harus berbasis pada wilayatul hukmi kota/kabupaten dengan markaz perhitungan titik tengah geografisnya sehingga tambahan waktu ihtiyath 2 menit dapat mencakup seluruh daerah dalam satu kota/kabupaten tersebut.
PkM Penguatan Kapasitas Mengukur dan Verifikasi Arah Kiblat bagi Pengurus Masjid Sakirman Sakirman; A Jamil; Moelki Fahmi Ardliansyah
GUYUB: Journal of Community Engagement Vol 4, No 2 (2023): Pendampingan Peningkatan Ekonomi, Kesehatan, dan Pendidikan
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/guyub.v4i2.6524

Abstract

The needs of Muslims in ruhiyah are to be able to perform prayers in the mosque with khusyu', which is characterized by the fulfillment of the conditions for the validity of prayer, namely facing the face and limbs towards the qibla both during ruku and prostration. The mosque as a place of worship for Muslims must be accurately measured facing the Kaaba. The role of mosque administrators as assisted subjects has a considerable contribution to community change. Through mosque administrators, public trust can be integrated, when there is a debate about Qibla direction. How to provide an understanding to mosque administrators of the importance of Qibla direction and verification of mosques sampled in this service research is a problem that will be unraveled. this study program-based service-research is based on qualitative research. The approach used is participatory action research or participation research. This approach aims to see, hear, and understand social symptoms that occur in society. The results obtained through this service-research are based on the verification results of the al-Hidayah mosque, al-Jihad mosque, Baiturrohman II mosque, Nur Hidayah mosque, and Nurul Iman mosque, it can be concluded that the accuracy level of the five mosques is very low.
Penerapan Hukuman Mati oleh Negara Maju dan Berkembang Rahma ningsih; Moelki Fahmi Ardliansyah
Siyasah Jurnal Hukum Tatanegara Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Siyasah hukum tata negara
Publisher : IAIN Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/siyasah.v2i1.5630

Abstract

Hukum Mati adalah Hukuman yang di berikan atau yang di jatuhkan kepada pelaku kejahatan pidana yang merupakan sangsi berat. Indonesia merupakan negara hukum yang mana tertuang dalam Pasal 1 Ayat (3) UUD 1945 mengatakan bahwa, Negara Indonesia adalah negara hukum,”di mana indonesia sendiri menerapkan aturan hukum dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan dan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa, dan bernegara.Hukuman mati sudah ada sejak zaman dahulu di mulai sejak kerjasaan Babilonia di Mesopotamia. Sampai saat ini masih banyak negara yang menggunakan hukum mati guna menghukum pelaku kejahatan pidana,ada juga Negara yang sudah mulai menghapuskan hukuman mati dalam peraturan negara mereka, ada jugayang berpendapat hukuman mati tidak efektif melihat dari segi proses sebelum dan saat eksekusinya yang dianggap sama sekali tidak manusiawi.
Mistar Kalender dalam Pengembangan Khazanah Instrument Falak moelki-123, Moelki Fahmi Ardliansyah
AL - AFAQ : Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/afaq.v4i1.5115

Abstract

Calendars by humans are used to mark the change of days and dates. Basically the calendar refers to the movement of celestial bodies. For example, the Gregorian calendar is a calendar that refers to the movement of the Sun. At this point, actually knowing the date on the calendar can be through solar observations, but of course you need a tool. In this study trying to build a celestial instrument to determine the date on the Gregorian calendar called the Mistar Kalender. Furthermore, this study tries to analyze the extent of its accuracy as well as its advantages and disadvantages. This study uses a mixed method combining library and experimental methods with descriptive analysis and numerical analysis approaches where data collection is done through documentation and numerical experimental results. The result of this research is that the Calendar Ruler is built on the concept of the position of the Sun at the local celestial meridian by utilizing a stick/gnomon which will form a shadow length of different sunlight each day. The results of the numerical test carried out showed that the length of the gnomon affected the placement of the sign for the date. The disadvantage of this instrument is that it is local according to the coordinates of the place of observation and depends on the weather at the time of observation. The advantage is as a celestial education medium to make it easier to understand the concept of the Gregorian calendar from the position of the Sun when it is in the local sky meridian.Keywords: Calendar Ruler, Gnomon, Astronomical Instruments
AKURASI JADWAL WAKTU SALAT: (Kajian terhadap Implementasi Waktu Ihtiyath dan Jadwal Waktu Salat berbasis Wilayatul Hukmi Kota/Kabupaten) Ardliansyah, Moelki Fahmi
Syakhsiyah Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Syakhshiyyah Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/syakhshiyyah.v1i1.5607

Abstract

Tulisan ini menguraikan tentang kajian pentingnya jadwal waktu salat berbasis wilayatul hukmi kota/kabupaten. Selama ini masih berlaku jadwal waktu salat hasil konversi dari daerah lain. Meskipun hasilnya tidak terpaut jauh dan masih tercover oleh waktu ihtiyath, namun dengan perhitungan berbasis wilayatul hukmi kota/kabupaten lebih mendapatkan kepastian dalam hal jadwal waktu salat. Dilain sisi dalam hal perhitungan jadwal waktu salat berbasis wilayatul hukmi perlu menggunakan markaz perhitungan titik tengah geografis dalam satu daerah, untuk mencakup seluruh daerah dalam satu kota/kabupaten. Sehingga jadwal waktu salat tidak perlu dibuat berdasarkan kecamatan atau kelurahan. Hasil dari kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa akurasi jadwal waktu salat itu harus berbasis pada wilayatul hukmi kota/kabupaten dengan markaz perhitungan titik tengah geografisnya sehingga tambahan waktu ihtiyath 2 menit dapat mencakup seluruh daerah dalam satu kota/kabupaten tersebut.
Misperceptions of the Halal Certification Policy: Challenges of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Bahari, Raha; Ardliansyah, Moelki Fahmi; Murdiana, Elfa
Al-Izzah: Jurnal Hasil-Hasil Penelitian Vol 19, No. 2, November 2024
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/ai.v0i0.9875

Abstract

This research discusses the understanding of business actors toward halal certification policies and halal production processes, which are often considered less important. This is a major challenge in developing micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). The research focus includes three aspects: (1) how MSME actors perceive the halal certification policy; (2) how they view the halal concept in the production process; and (3) strategic steps to overcome these misperceptions. This research uses a qualitative approach with purposive sampling to select informants based on certain criteria. Data were collected through a narrative approach, which aims to explore individual experiences related to halal certification policies. The results show that in-depth education on the importance of halal certification, both as a legal obligation and a strategy to increase competitiveness, is needed. A more inclusive and participatory approach in policy formulation can increase the involvement and understanding of MSMEs. Thus, education, technical support, and simplification of certification procedures are expected to help MSMEs undergo the halal certification process more confidently. To improve product quality, expand market access, and strengthen competitiveness sustainably.
Effectiveness of E-Court-Based Services in Resolving Civil Cases at the Sukadana District Court Iqbal Juliansyah; Imam Mustofa; Moelki Fahmi Ardliansyah
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 21 No 02 (2024): Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro, Lampung, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v21i02.9692

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of the effectiveness of E-Court-based services at the Sukadana District Court in an effort to resolve various civil issues. E-Court as an innovation of information technology in the judicial system aims to accelerate, simplify, and increase the transparency of the judicial process. This service includes electronic registration of lawsuits, payment of court fees, submission of documents, implementation of trials to delivery of decisions digitally. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of E-Court-based services in resolving civil issues at the Sukadana District Court. The research method used is qualitative using an empirical legal approach involving data collection through in-depth interviews and document analysis, using triangulation techniques to determine interview sources including the chief justice, deputy chief justice, clerk, judges, staff, advocates and the public in litigation. Evaluation of the success of E-Court at the Sukadana District Court shows several determining factors for success, such as reliable technological infrastructure, commitment to implementing regulations and positive acceptance from service users. This study found that the implementation of E-Court was able to reduce bureaucracy, accelerate the judicial process and provide wider and more transparent access for the parties to the case. However, challenges such as technological infrastructure and human resource readiness still need to be overcome to achieve optimal implementation. Overall, E-Court has the potential to be an effective solution in resolving civil issues at the Sukadana District Court, as well as a step forward in modernizing the justice system in Indonesia. This study also revealed that E-Court has positive implications, such as increasing the effectiveness of case resolution, saving time and costs, and increasing transparency and integrity of the justice system.
The Utilization of Artificial Intelligence in Determining the Beginning of Islamic Calendar in Indonesia Rofiuddin, Ahmad Adib; Ardliansyah, Moelki Fahmi
Al-Marshad: Jurnal Astronomi Islam dan Ilmu-Ilmu Berkaitan Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Al-Marshad
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jam.v10i2.16803

Abstract

Recent technological advancement, artificial intelligence (AI), allows for the integration of human intelligence algorithms and application machines. As AI develops, it will be able to assist people in a variety of areas, including business, health, education, and others. The advantages of AI in establishing the start of the Hijri month are one of the benefits that we will discuss in this paper. Muslims, especially Indonesian Muslims, are now highly interested in learning about the Hijri calendar, especially as the months of Ramadan and Shawwal begin. Community organizations have repeatedly criticized the government's determination of the month's beginning in recent years with some argumentation provided. In order to address this issue, we will attempt to apply AI to pinpoint the start of Islamic Calendar especially in these months. This paper shows that in Fiqh and Astronomical Perspectives, Artificial Intelligence cannot be used as the main instrument in determining the beginning of the Islamic Calendar in Indonesia.
Analisis Putusan Sela Perkara Mediasi Berhasil Harta Bersama (Studi Kasus Perkara No. 1471/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Sdn) Ardliansyah, Moelki Fahmi; Istinganatul Khumaida; M. Arif Rahman Hakim; Fadhilah Nasrudin; Intan
Syakhsiyah Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Syakhsiyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/qe6se346

Abstract

Interlocutory decisions are sacred in cases. Interlocutory decisions have various characteristics if they are to be issued, and the judge in resolving the case depends on the type and need for the case to use an interim decision or not. In joint property cases, of course, it is mandatory to carry out a local inspection and before carrying out a local inspection, the judge is obliged to issue an interim decision to carry out the local inspection. However, in the case of the Sukadana Religious Court which registered a unique case number, why is it unique because before the interim decision was issued there had been peaceful and successful efforts. And it is interesting to examine why when mediation is successful the case is continued and an interim decision is issued and the local examination continues. The research method uses normative juridical methods with a qualitative approach. The results of the deliberative research carried out, even if the mediation is successful to confirm whether joint assets exist or not, must still carry out a local inspection and the decision between the local inspections will still be read out.
TRANSPARANSI PENGELOLAAN PADA BIAYA PANJAR PERKARA PERDATA DI PENGADILAN NEGERI Nely, Nely Rahma Wati; Murdiana, Elfa; Ardliansyah, Moelki Fahmi
AS-SALAM Vol 13 No 02 (2024): PENDIDIKAN DAN HUKUM: TANTANGAN, SOLUSI
Publisher : LPPM STAI DARUSSALAM LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51226/assalam.v13i02.727

Abstract

Abstract This research is interesting to research because it is directly related to the principles of justice, accountability and community accessibility to justice. Transparency is important to prevent misunderstandings, increase public trust and ensure management complies with regulations. This research aims to analyze the importance of transparency in the legal process at the District Court by examining the mechanism for payment of down payment fees for civil cases, transparency procedures in notification of remaining or shortfall in fees, as well as the follow-up carried out by the District Court upon notification of remaining or shortfall in down payment. This research uses qualitative research methods with a case study that focuses on the Sukadana District Court. This research method was chosen because it allows researchers to explore in depth the transparency of management of down payment fees for civil cases at the District Court. The research results show that there are several policies that have been implemented by the Sukadana District Court to increase transparency in the justice administration process, which includes setting consistent and systematic fee standards for each type of case as well as providing accurate information regarding the amount of the retainer that must be paid. In line with this, notification of the remaining downpayment is conveyed clearly, both through the Case Tracking Information System (SIPP) and directly when the judge's decision is announced. The Sukadana District Court also ensured that the remaining down payment could be easily collected by the litigants, and if it was not collected within 180 days, the money had to be deposited into the state treasury as Non-Tax State Revenue (PNBP). Keywords: Transparency, Case Fees, District Court