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Islamic Social Finance Innovation: Sharia Legal Analysis of Waqf Crowdfunding Luciani, Melda; Ardliansyah, Moelki Fahmi; Fatarib, Husnul
Al Dzahab Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Al Dzahab: Journal of Economics, Management, Business and Accounting
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32939/dhb.v7i1.6011

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the implementation of waqf crowdfunding on the Kitabisa.com platform from a Sharia law perspective based on DSN–MUI Fatwa No. 117/2018, as well as to identify the challenges in optimizing digital waqf as an instrument of social funding. Design/Methodology/Approach: This study employs a qualitative approach using a case study of the Kitabisa.com platform through the analysis of documents, regulations, and fatwas, applying a descriptive-analytical method. Findings: The findings indicate that waqf fundraising through Kitabisa.com is generally in accordance with Sharia principles, as reflected in the use of cash waqf, collaboration with authorized nazhir, and the allocation of investment returns to welfare-related sectors. However, several challenges remain, including low levels of waqf literacy among the public, potential risks associated with Sharia-based investments, and the need for standardized transparency in reporting. Research Implications: The optimization of waqf crowdfunding requires clearer regulatory frameworks, increased public literacy regarding waqf, effective risk management mechanisms, equitable fund distribution, and transparent reporting systems to strengthen public trust.
Between Theology and History: Re-evaluating the Solar Eclipse Narrative in the Karbala Tragedy through Islamic Historiography and Astronomy Riza, Muhammad Himmatur; Rofiuddin, Ahmad Adib; Ardliansyah, Moelki Fahmi; Wardani, Restu Trisna; Firdiansyah, Ahmad Roihan
Mawaddah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Mei
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52496/mjhki.v4i1.41

Abstract

This study critically examines the widely circulated claim that a solar eclipse occurred on the day of Ḥusayn ibn ʿAli’s martyrdom during the Karbala tragedy (10 Muḥarram 61 AH / 10 October 680 CE). While the narrative appears in classical sources such as Tārīkh al-Khulafā’ by al-Suyuthi, it has rarely been subjected to rigorous interdisciplinary verification. This research addresses that gap by integrating historical-textual criticism with astronomical data analysis. Using a qualitative library-based approach, the study evaluates the reliability of the narrative through isnād and matn criticism, while cross-referencing it with NASA eclipse records and Stellarium simulations. The findings demonstrate that no solar eclipse occurred or was observable in the region on the stated date, thereby contradicting the historical claim. This suggests that the eclipse narrative functions primarily as a symbolic and theological construct rather than an empirical event. The study contributes to Islamic historiography by emphasizing the importance of methodological integration between traditional scholarship and modern scientific tools, offering a clearer distinction between symbolic religious narratives and historically verifiable facts.