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Risk Factors that Affecting Hypertension Incident Among Adult & Elderly in Tambaksari, Surabaya. Putri, Linta Meyla; Mamesah, Marline Merke; Iswati, Iswati; Sulistyana, Caturia Sasti
Journal of Health Management Research Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Journal of Health Management Research
Publisher : Bagian Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat STIKES Adi Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (291.31 KB) | DOI: 10.37036/jhmr.v2i1.355

Abstract

Background: Surabaya city has a high rate of hypertension, one of the region which has highest incidents of hypertension is Rangkah, Tambaksari. The number of hypertension incidents in Tambaksari placed 5th ranks of region which has largest hypertension incidents. Aims: The aim of this study is to analyze the risk factors for hypertension in Rangkah Village, Tambaksari District, Surabaya City Methods: Discriptive analytical research using cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were 44 respondents. Results: The majority of respondents who were at high risk of hypertension are women (60%), pre-adult age group (46%), have primary school education (36.2%), have jobs in the private sector (46%) with the majority of income > IDR. 2,000,000,- . There were significant relationship between nutritional status (p-value= 0.000; OR=3.097), physical activities (p-value= 0.031, OR=1.582), large coffee consumption (p-value= 0.037, OR=1.537), and stress (p-value = 0.031, OR = 1.582) with the risk of hypertension in the Rangkah area, Tambaksari, Surabaya City. Conclusion: There were significant relationship between nutritional status, physical activities, heavy coffee consumption and stress with the risk of hypertension in the Rangkah area, Tambaksari, Surabaya City.
Evaluation of Self-Control and Resilience as Psychological Predictors of Regular Physical Exercise in the Elderly Sulistyana, Caturia Sasti; Sulistyawati, Wiwin; Nurseskasatmata, Satria Eureka; Christianingsih, Siska; Fauzi, Abdul
Adi Husada Nursing Journal Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Adi Husada Nursing Journal
Publisher : STIKES Adi Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37036/ahnj.v11i2.656

Abstract

Regular physical exercise is crucial for healthy aging, yet many elderly face psychological barriers that prevent consistent participation. This study analyzed self-control and resilience as psychological predictors of regular physical exercise in the elderly, used a quantitative correlational design. Sixty respondents aged 60-70 years with simple random sampling. Data were collected used Brief Self-Control Scale and CD-RISC-10 for resilience instruments, while the level of participation in regular physical exercise was measured based on attendance to the physical exercise four times a week. The data were then analyzed using Pearson correlation and multiple linear regression. The results showed a significant correlation between self-control (r=0.721, p-value 0.002), resilience (r=0.618, p-value 0.003). Regression analysis revelead that self-control (β = 0.55, p-value 0.000) and resilience (β = 0.51, p-value 0.002) significantly predicted exercise behavior, explaining 28% of the variance (R² = 0.28). These findings suggest that elderly with higher self-control and resilience are more likely to maintain a regular exercise. The results support the development of health promotion programs that incorporate psychological training to strengthen self-regulation and adaptability in the elderly. Future research should explore the other predictors of physical exercise in elderly. Strengthening psychological resources is a key strategy to well-being in elderly.