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All Journal Abdimas Talenta : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal Narra J
Andriyani, Yunilda
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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Prevalence and distribution of intestinal parasitic infections in taeniasis endemic area of North Sumatera, Indonesia Yulfi, Hemma; Darlan, Dewi M.; Panggabean, Merina; Andriyani, Yunilda; Rozi, Muhammad F.; Wandra, Toni
Narra J Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v4i2.912

Abstract

A group of helminthic and intestinal protozoa causes intestinal parasitic infections (IPIs), affecting more than 2.5 billion people worldwide. IPIs are diseases closely associated with poor hygiene and sanitation, concentrated in underdeveloped regions and among populations with low socioeconomic status. Consequently, most prevalence is in Sub-Saharan Africa and Asia, with local habits or risk factors that could affect its prevalence. The aim of this study was to determine how hygienic practices, sanitation, and local behavior of eating raw meat (hinasumba) contributed to the prevalence of IPI. A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Simalungun District of North Sumatera Province, involving 428 people of Batak Simalungun. There were 15 villages randomly selected across the district based on the local registry, which consequently, non-purposive sampling was conducted. Face-to-face interviews assessed various risk factors, such as demographic characteristics, water source, traditional raw meat consumption, or hinasumba as local risk factors, hygienic practices, and sanitation. The findings indicated that an overall prevalence rate of IPI was 42.9%, consisting of 87.5% with helminthic infection and 12.5% with protozoal infection. More than half of IPI cases were associated with Taenia sp. infections (21.8%), followed by hookworms’ infections with a 6.1% positivity rate. Based on multivariate analysis, farming and consuming traditional delicacies, namely hinasumba, increased the likelihood of IPI occurrence among the population by 1.7 and 3 times, respectively. It can be concluded that the high prevalence of taeniasis in the study area was associated with local behavior and hinasumba consumption, which may contribute to determining the dominance of specific IPI species.
Community Empowerment in Household Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS), especially for Prevention and Early Action on Infectious Diseases and Cerebrocardiovascular Diseases in Pekan Village, Tanjung Beringin District, Serdang Bedagai Arina, Cut Aria; Rusdiana, Rusdiana; Andra, Cut Aryfa; Andriyani, Yunilda; Ginting, Yehezkiel
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v8i2.9589

Abstract

Infectious diseases, especially those transmitted by mosquitoes, are health problems that are often experienced by people in coastal areas. Cases of infection such as dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) and even malaria, were reported to be found in partner areas. The partner's location which is located on the beach with swamps around it allows breeding places for mosquitoes, especially Anopheles sp. which acts as the main vector of malaria and filarial. Breeding sites for Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes as dengue vectors are also possible to be found in partner locations because they are located not too far from the city of Medan and include tourist attractions. Cerebrocardiovascular disease, especially stroke and coronary heart, has high morbidity and mortality rates. This disease has almost the same risk factors because both are related to blood vessels, five main risk factors can be controlled, namely hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, obesity, and smoking. The importance of public understanding of how to prevent and control these risk factors. Public Health Clinic Center as a front-line health service facility plays an important role in improving the health status of the community. One of the community service activities carried out by the Tanjung Beringin Health Center is counseling to cadres from community members this is related to stroke and coronary heart disease because these diseases are diseases that have a very close relationship and become a problem that requires proper and careful management. The risk factors for these two diseases, including hypertension, cause heart attacks, heart failure, and strokes and often lead to new DM in many cases. Due to the increase in the disease due to lifestyle changes, with this education, we can add to the public's knowledge to be responsive in conducting treatment and regular health checks.
Empowering Indonesian Da’wah Academy North Sumatera Students through AI-Driven Content Creation Widyawati, Tri; Andriyani, Yunilda; Bin Nur, Taufiq; Bagus Sumantri, Imam; Tarisa Olivia; Muhammad Rozan Fawwaz Syariq; Septia Nugraha; Saddam Haikal; Rezka Zuhra Maulida
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v9i2.18293

Abstract

The rapid development of technology, especially in the field of artificial intelligence (AI), has created new opportunities for the creation of creative content and provided fresh approaches to captivate viewers and deliver important messages. The purpose of this community service project is utilizing AI technology to create preaching content for the students of the Indonesian Da'wah Academy located in North Sumatra. The activity is carried out in four stages, starting with a socialization of the activity plan to the partner and participants (students), followed by a presentation of training materials, independent learning, and task presentations. A number of AI-powered platforms are unveiled, including those for image, video and voice generation. The training emphasized the importance of digital literacy and ethical content creation within the context of dakwah (Islamic propagation). By the end of the program, a Student Content Creator Unit was established as a unit that will continue to enhance students' abilities in the digitalization of content. The evaluation was conducted in the form of a questionnaire, with results reflecting the enthusiasm and satisfaction of the participants regarding the training they attended. The program's success highlights the potential of AI in empowering students to enhance their creative skills while promoting positive and constructive narratives in the digital age.
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Santri mengenai Personal Hygiene terhadap Kejadian Skabies di Pesantren Modern Ta’dib Al Syarikin Medan Simanjuntak, Anju Marlina; Andriyani, Yunilda
SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/scripta.v3i2.8080

Abstract

Background: Scabies is a transmissible skin infection caused by infestation of parasite Sarcoptes scabiei with intense nocturnal itching as the most presented clinical manifestation and prone to happen under crowded conditions. Estimated worldwide prevalence of scabies is 200 million with highest rate of occurrence on children. One of the proponent factor on scabies’s transmission is living together in a crowd. Objectives: to determine the relationship of student’s knowledge and attitude about personal hygiene towards number of scabies infection in Pesantren Modern Ta’dib Al Syarikin Medan. Methods: an analytical study was conducted using cross sectional design. Samples were taken using total sampling method. Primary data was used in this study. The data was collected by utilizing history- taking, physical examination, as well as conducting burrow ink test and skin scrapping, and questionnaires to observe student’s knowledge and attitude related to personal hygiene. All of the collected data was analyzed using the fisher’s exact test. Results: Incidence of scabies, was found in Pesantren Modern Ta’dib Al Syarikin Medan, is 9 out of 60 people (15%). There is no contrast between personal hygiene’s knowledge towards incidence of scabies (p = 0,547) and personal hygiene’s attitude towards incidence of scabies (p = 0,24). Conclusion: There is no difference between knowledge and attitude of personal hygiene with the incidence of scabies in Pesantren Modern Ta’dib Al Syarikin Medan. Keywords: attitude, knowledge, personal hygiene, pesantren, scabies   Latar Belakang: Skabies merupakan infeksi menular kulit yang disebabkan oleh parasit Sarcoptes scabiei dengan manifestasi klinis utama berupa rasa gatal yang dominan terjadi pada malam hari dan rentan terjadi pada lingkungan ramai penduduk. Estimasi kejadian skabies didunia terjadi pada sekitar 200 juta orang dengan persentasi tertinggi terjadi pada anak-anak. Salah satu faktor pendukung penyebaran skabies adalah tinggal bersama dalam suatu kerumunan penduduk. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan sikap santri mengenai personal hygiene terhadap kejadian skabies di Pesantren Modern Ta’dib Al Syarikin. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan hasil penelitian analitik dengan desain studi cross sectional. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan metode total sampling. Data yang diambil merupakan data primer dengan melakukan anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik, serta melakukan burrow ink test dan kerokan kulit, dan angket untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan sikap santri mengenai personal hygiene. Data yang telah dikumpulkan dianalisis menggunakan uji fisher’s exact. Hasil: Angka kejadian skabies di Pesantren Modern Ta’dib Al Syarikin Medan adalah berjumlah 9 dari 60 orang (15%). Tidak terdapat perbedaan antara pengetahuan mengenai personal hygiene dengan kejadian skabies (p = 0,547) dan sikap mengenai personal hygiene dengan kejadian skabies (p = 0,24) di Pesantren Modern Ta’dib Al Syarikin Medan. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan antara pengetahuan dan sikap santri mengenai personal hygiene terhadap kejadian skabies di Pesantren Modern Ta’dib Al Syarikin Medan. Kata Kunci: kebersihan personal, pengetahuan, pesantren, sikap, skabies
The Overview of Coronary Heart Disease Risk Factors in Perimenopausal and Postmenopausal Female Patients at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital in 2021 Faustine, Elaine; Andra, Cut Aryfa; Dalimunthe, Dina Arwina; Haykal, Teuku Bob; Andriyani, Yunilda
SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/scripta.v5i1.12615

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Cardiovascular diseases are taking an estimated 17, 9 million lives each year, 85% were caused by coronary heart disease. After menopause, there are physiological changes that occurs in women’s body that increase the risk of coronary heart disease. Risk factors associated with the incidence of coronary heart disease are, family history, age, hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, obesity, and smoking. Objectives: To examine the risk factors associated with the incidence of coronary heart disease in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women at RSUP Haji Adam Malik in 2021. Methods: This study is a descriptive study with cross sectional design and retrospective approach, carried out at RSUP Haji Adam Malik. The data were taken from 1 January-31 December 2021. Results: The results showed that out of 75 perimenopausal and postmenopausal women who suffered from CHD, 61 patients (81,3%) were >50 years old, 3 patients (4%) had a family history of CHD, 53 patients (70,7%) had hypertension, 45 patients (60%) had diabetes, 58 patients (77,3%) with dyslipidemia, 10 patients (13,3%) were obese, and 14 patients (18,7%) had a history of smoking. Conclusion: Risk factors for CHD in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women, are having a family history of CHD, age, hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, obesity, and smoking. Keywords: coronary heart disease, risk factors, perimenopausal women, postmenopausal women, women with CHD   ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Penyakit kardiovaskular menyebabkan kematian 17,9 juta penduduk dunia setiap tahunnya, dan 85% diantaranya disebabkan oleh penyakit jantung koroner. Pada wanita yang telah mengalami menopause, terjadi perubahan fisiologis pada tubuh wanita sehingga risiko penyakit jantung koroner meningkat. Faktor risiko yang meningkatkan kejadian penyakit jantung koroner antara lain, usia, riwayat keluarga, hipertensi, diabetes, dislipidemia, obesitas, dan merokok. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang menyebabkan terjadinya penyakit jantung koroner pada pasien wanita perimenopause dan postmenopause di RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan pada tahun 2021. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan pendekatan retrospektif, yang dilakukan di RSUP H. Adam Malik. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, dari 75 orang wanita perimenopause dan postmenopause yang menderita PJK, sebanyak 61 pasien (81,3%) berusia >50 tahun, 3 pasien (4%) memiliki riwayat keluarga dengan PJK, 53 pasien (70,7%) menderita hipertensi, 45 pasien (60%) menderita diabetes, 58 pasien (77,3%) mengalami dislipidemia, 10 pasien (13,3%) mengalami obesitas, dan 14 pasien (18,7%) memiliki riwayat merokok. Kesimpulan: Faktor risiko PJK pada wanita perimenopause dan postmenopause, meliputi riwayat keluarga, usia, hipertensi, diabetes, dislipidemia, obesitas, dan merokok. Kata Kunci: faktor risiko, penyakit jantung koroner, wanita dengan PJK, wanita perimenopause, wanita postmenopause
Co-Authors Andra, Cut Aryfa bin Nur, Taufiq Cut Aria Arina Darlan, Dewi M. Dina Arwina Dalimunthe, Dina Arwina Faustine, Elaine Ginting, Yehezkiel Merina Panggabean Muhammad Rozan Fawwaz Syariq Rezka Zuhra Maulida Rozi, Muhammad F. Rusdiana Rusdiana Saddam Haikal Septia Nugraha Simanjuntak, Anju Marlina Sumantri, Imam Bagus Tarisa Olivia Teuku Bob Haykal Toni Wandra Tri Widyawati, Tri Yulfi, Hemma