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Journal : Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS)

Comparison of Carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) Levels in the Blood of Active and Passive Smokers in Bulupitu Bus Terminal Workers, Banyumas Regency Hayati, Noviani Nur; Dhanti, Kurnia Ritma; Sulistiyowati, Retno; Sudarsono, Tantri Analisawati
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 10, No 1 (2023): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIOSAINS (JAMBS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jambs.v10i1.290

Abstract

Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colorless, tasteless, and odorless gas, but in high concentrations in the blood, it can cause death. One of the CO2 can come from cigarette smoke. When cigarette smoke is inhaled, the affinity of CO with the blood is stronger than for oxygen, and this will increase the carboxyhemoglobin (HbCO) in the blood. Passive smokers who are often near active smokers will inhale cigarette smoke. This study aims to compare HbCO levels in the blood between active and passive smokers of Bulupitu terminal workers, Banyumas Regency. This was an analytical observational study with six active and six passive smokers who are terminal workers. All active and passive smokers samples had HbCO concentrations above the normal HbCO threshold of 3.5%. The measurement results showed the average HbCO level of smokers was 5.87%. Determining differences in HbCO levels in the blood of active and passive smokers was conducted using the Independent Test (p-value = 0.370). This value shows no significant difference in blood HbCO levels in active and passive smokers. 
Differences in Results of Examination of Urine Protein Levels Dipstik Method with 6% Acetic Acid Method in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus in Area Puskesmas Baturraden II Rahayu, Feni Putri; Sulistiyowati, Retno ,; Sudarsono, Tantri Analisawati; Rahaju, Minto
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 10, No 1 (2023): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIOSAINS (JAMBS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jambs.v10i1.291

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a non-communicable disease and a major public health issue in Indonesia and around the world. Proteinuria caused by diabetes in the blood vessels can cause kidney damage. Diabetes can also cause nerve damage in the body. This can make urinating difficult. The pressure caused by a full bladder can harm the kidneys. If urine remains in the bladder for a longer duration, it can cause an infection due to the rapid growth of bacteria in urine with a high sugar level, even if the presence of protein in the urine has been tested in a laboratory. Objective: The study aimed to determine the difference in the results of urine protein examination with the dipstick method with the 6% acetic acid method in DM patients in the working area of Puskesmas (Public Health Center) Baturraden II. Methods: The research design used was analytic observational with a cross-sectional study. Thirty urine samples were used with purposive sampling as the sampling technique. Chi-Square Test was employed for Statistical Analysis. The results of the tests produced a significant value of 0.000 (P 0,0 5), indicating that the p-value was lower in relation to the degree of error. It could be concluded that the results of urine protein examination using the dipstick method and the 6% acetic acid method differed in DM patients.
Pengaruh Hemolisis Terhadap Nilai Trombosit Dengan Menggunakan Metode Direct Counting Nugrahena, Nurmalita Putri; Sudarsono, Tantri Analisawati; Wijayanti, Linda
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 8, No 2 (2021): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIOSAINS (JAMBS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jambs.v8i2.228

Abstract

Hemolisis yaitu pecahnya sel darah merah dan keluarnya hemoglobin ke plasma. Hemolisis dapat terjadi secara in vitro dan in vivo. Sampel yang hemolisis dapat mempengaruhi hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium yang dapat menyebabkan kesalahan diagnosis, terapi dan prevensi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh hemolisis terhadap nilai trombosit dengan menggunakan metode penghitungan serta penilaian trombosit dari sampel darah yang tidak lisis dan dilisiskan secara in vitro. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimental pada bulan Juli 2020 di Laboratorium Patologi Klinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling sebanyak 14 sampel.Perhitungan nilai trombosit dilakukan menggunakan metode penghitungan langsung.