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ANALISIS KADAR RHODAMIN B PADA TERASI YANG DIPERJUALBELIKAN DI PASAR BELIK KABUPATEN PEMALANG oden krisyan; Retno Sulistiyowati; Kurniawan Kurniawan
Klinikal Sains : Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Juni
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/klinikal_sains.v9i1.1701

Abstract

Abstract Terasi is a cooking spice made from fermented shrimp and is often found in the market. It is relatively affordable and easy to find, so people flavor it as a flavor enhancer for their food. The abuse of Rhodamine B as a Food Additive (BTP) in terasi is often done by the producers. This study aimed to analyze the Rhodamine B content in the terasi sold at the Pasar Belik, Pemalang Regency. The study was conducted in a descriptive observational manner where the sample was analyzed qualitatively and if the result were positive it would be followed by quantitative. The study was conducted in December 2020. Rhodamine B content in tersi was analyzed by univariate test. Qualitative analysis was carried out by chemical methods using 10% NaOH, Petroleum Eter and 10% HCl. The results of the qualitative analysis of 7 samples of shrimp paste sold at the Belik Market in Pemalang Regency were all negative and did not contain Rhodamine B. Shrimp samples that were bought and sold at the Pasar Belik in Pemalang Regency showed that they were free from Rhodamine B Keywords: rhodamine B, shrimp paste, qualitative analysis, food additives
ANALISIS TIMBAL (Pb) DALAM AIR SUMUR DAN URINE DI SEKITAR TEMPAT PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH BAHAN BERACUN BERBAHAYA DESA KARANGDAWA Kurnia Ritma Dhanti; Faiz Hibatulloh; Arif Mulyanto; Retno Sulistiyowati
BIOMA : JURNAL BIOLOGI MAKASSAR Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): Bioma : Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Limbah B3 adalah sisa suatu usaha dan/atau kegiatan yang mengandung B3. Beberapa unsur yang masuk dalam kategori limbah B3 adalah logam berat seperti timbal (Pb), tembaga (Cu), cadmium (Cd), merkuri (Hg), besi (Fe), dan yang lainnya. Timbal merupakan racun lingkungan multitarget yang mampu menyebabkan berbagai penyakit akut atau kronis pada manusia. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara observasional deskriptif untuk mengetahui kadar timbal (Pb) dan tembaga (Cu) pada air sumur dan urine masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitar tempat pengolahan limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (B3) Desa Karangdawa Kabupaten Tegal. Hasil analisis kualitatif pada sampel air sumur dan urine dari semua sampel adalah negatif mengandung Pb, namun hasil analisis kuantitatif sampel urine menggunakan Atomic Absorbtion Spectrophotometer (AAS) adalah semua sampel memiliki kadar Pb dalam urine di atas nilai normal yang ditentukan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan yaitu sebesar ≤ 0,15 mg/L. Kata Kunci: Air Sumur, Timbal (Pb), Urine
Perbandingan Kadar Ureum Sebelum dan Sesudah Hemodialisis Pada Penderita Gagal Ginjal Kronik Imam Sudarso; Retno Sulistiyowati; Minto Rahaju; Tantri Analisawati Sudarsono
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol 5, No 1 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v5i1.9161

Abstract

One of the body's organs, the kidney serves a vital purpose in the excretory and secretory systems. Excretion is the removal of waste products from the body's metabolism, and secretion is the release of chemicals and hormones that are involved in the metabolism of the body. Kidney failure is a condition brought on by kidney damage and is further broken down into acute and chronic forms. Long-lasting kidney damage carries a higher risk to one's health. Hemodialysis is a type of dialysis that helps the kidneys perform their normal functions by removing waste and toxic substances that build up in the blood. This study is analytical observational with a cross-sectional design and a sample of patients with chronic kidney failure at RSUD (Regional Public Hospital) dr. R. Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga. Non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling method was the sampling technique used. This study compared the urea levels in patients with chronic kidney failure before and after hemodialysis. According to the results of the study, there is a significant difference between urea levels before and after hemodialysis, which had a p-value of 0.003 (sig 0.05).
Faktor Risiko Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Kristal Batu Saluran Kemihdi Desa Mrisi Kecamatan Tanggungharjo Kabupaten Grobogan Retno Sulistiyowati; Onny Setiani; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 12, No 2 (2013): Oktober 2013
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.12.2.99 - 105

Abstract

Background: A stone in the urinary tract commonly known as Urinary Calculus has been recognized since the eraof Babylonia and Ancient Egypt. In 2002, Indonesia had 37,636 cases of Urinary Calculus. Male group has a 4times higher risk of Urinary Calculus than female group. In addition, it often happens at the age of 45 years. Morethan 80% of Urinary Calculus consists of calcium, i.e. calcium oxalate and calcium phosphate. The objective ofthis research was to analyze the risk factors of Urinary Calculus in urine among inhabitants.Method: It was an observational research using cross-sectional design. This research was conducted at Mrisivillage, Sub District of Tanggungharjo in Grobogan. Number of respondents was 45 persons. Furthermore,univariate, bivariate, and multivariate statistical techniques were applied to analyze data using SPSS version16.0.Result:This research showed that significant risk factors to the occurrence of Urinary Calculus were as follows:length of stay (p=0.028) and habit of vegetable consumption (RP=2.125; 95%CI: 1.078-4.187).Conclusion:People consuming high oxalate vegetables have a probability tosuffer from Urinary Calculus equalto 45.28%. They were recommended to drink as much as 2 – 2.5 liters/day, reduce consuming high oxalate foods,and consume various vegetables and fruits. In addition, they need to consume citrate if
Pengolahan Minyak Jelantah Menjadi Lilin Aromaterapi Guna Meningkatkan Jiwa Kewirausahaan bagi Masyarakat Desa Pabean Kecamatan Dringu, Kabupaten Probolinggo Oktaviani, Dewi Anggun; Candra, Sulis Dyah; Sulistiyowati, Retno; Lidyana, Novita; Susanto, Adi Eko; Rahmawati, Refi
Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/linov.v8i4.1427

Abstract

Minyak jelantah merupakan limbah dari kegiatan menggoreng dengan mempergunakan minyak nabati. Hampir setiap hari masyarakat menghasilkan limbah minyak jelantah namun tisdak semua paham bagaimana konsekuensinya terhadap kesehatan dan dampak terhadap lingkungan jika dibuang sembarangan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pada masyarakat sebanyak 30 orang peserta yang dilaksanakan di Desa Pabean Kecamatan Dringu, Kabupaten Probolinggo; terutama dalam memahami dan mengimplementasikan pengelolaan minyak jelantah yang baik, salah satunya dengan pengolahan menjadi produk lilin aromaterapi yang berdaya guna dan dapat dikelola sebagai produk wirausaha. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah: ceramah, diskusi, dan mempraktekkan langsung proses pengolahan minyak jelantah menjadi lilin aromaterpi. Dengan dilaksanakan kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta, dengan nilai peningkatan terendah sebesar 50% terkait penyediaan bahan baku pembuatan, sedangkan nilai peningkatan tertinggi mencapai 183% terkait keuntungan yang dapat diperoleh dari pembuatan lilin aromaterapi. The Processing of Used Cooking Oil into Aromatherapy Candles in Order to Improve Household Entrepreneurship for the Villagers in Pabean, Dringu District, Probolinggo Regency Abstract: Used cooking oil is a waste residue from frying activities using vegetable oils. Almost every day, people produce used cooking oil waste, but not everyone understands the consequences for health and the impact on the environment if it is thrown away carelessly. This community service activity was carried out with the aim of increasing the knowledge and skills to 30 villagers of Pabean Village, Dringu District, Probolinggo Regency; especially in understanding and implementing good management of used cooking oil, one of which is by processing it into aromatherapy candles that is effective way of waste management, and can be used as an entrepreneurial product. The methods in carrying out this service were by using: lectures, discussions, and direct practice of the process used cooking oil into aromatherapy candles. By carrying out this activity, there was an increase in knowledge obtained by participants, with the lowest increase value of 50% related to the provision of manufacturing raw materials, while the highest increase value reached 183% related to the profits that could be obtained by making aromatherapic candles.
Optimalisasi Singkong (Cassava) Sebagai Bahan Baku Tepung Mocav Untuk Peningkatan Nilai Tambah dan Kesejahteraan Melalui Kelompok Tani Subur III Lidyana, Novita; Perwitasari, Dyah Ayu; Arista, Hermin; Oktaviani, Dewi Anggun; Sulistiyowati, Retno; Rustianawati, Mutimmah; Haidiputri, Trivosa Aprilia Novadiani
Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/linov.v9i3.2133

Abstract

Singkong memiliki potensi besar untuk dikembangkan menjadi komoditas industri pangan berbasiskarbohidrat. Panen singkong yang cukup banyak di daerah mitra memerlukan pemanfaatan menjadi produk yang lebih tahan lama dengan nilai jual yang lebih tinggi. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah pembuatantepung mocaf (modified cassava flour). Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian adalah pelatihan pembuatan danpengemasan tepung mocaf pada kelompok tani Subur III Desa Pegalangan Kidul Kecamatan Maron Kabupaten Probolinggo. Kegiatan didahului dengan diawali dengan persiapan, yang meliputi penyamaan presepsi dan pemahaman, pembagian tugas dan tanggungjawab anggota tim dan mahasiswa MBKM yang terlibat serta untuk menggali tentang potensi pemanfaatan singkong dan masalahnya. Selanjutnya dilakukanpelatihan dan pendampingan untuk mengenal tepung mocaf, pembuatan, dan pemanfaatannya diikuti dengan praktik pembuatan menggunakan Teknologi Tepat Guna (TTG) serta pengemasan tepung mocaf. Hasil kegiatan berupa adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan 80% anggota Kelompok tani Subur III Desa Pegalangan Kidul Kecamatan Maron Kabupaten Probolinggo terampil dalam diversifikasi olahan berbasis Singkong menjadi Tepung Mocaf (modified cassava flour), serta adanya peningkatan pendapatan anggota kelompok tani pada saat terjualnya tepung mocaf dengan harga Rp.25.000. Optimizing Cassava as Raw Material for Mocav Flour to Increase Added Value and Welfare Through Kelompok Tani Subur III Abstract Cassava has great potential to be developed into a food-based industrial commodity carbohydrate. The large cassava harvest in partner areas requires utilization into a more durable product with a higher selling value. One effort that can be done is manufacturing mocaf flour (modified cassava flour). The purpose of service activities is training in making and packaging of mocaf flour in the Subur III farmer group, Pegalangan Kidul Village, Maron District, Probolinggo Regency. The activity was preceded by preparation, which included equalizing perceptions and understanding, dividing tasks and responsibilities of the team members and MBKM students involved as well as exploring the potential use of cassava and its problems. Next is done training and mentoring to get to know mocaf flour, its manufacture and use, followed by manufacturing practices using Appropriate Technology (TTG) and packaging of mocaf flour. The results of the activity include an increase in the knowledge and skills of 80% of the members of the Subur III farmer group, Pegalangan Kidul Village, Maron District, Probolinggo Regency, skilled in diversifying cassava-based processed products into modified cassava flour, as well as an increase in the income of farmer group members when selling mocaf flour with price Rp. 25,000.
HUBUNGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI DENGAN PROTEIN URINE PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI RSUD dr. SOEDIRMAN KEBUMEN Apriyanti, Dwiar; Sulistiyowati, Retno; Sudarsono, Tantri Analisawati; Rahaju, Minto
Klinikal Sains : Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/klinikal_sains.v12i1.4508

Abstract

Abstract The prevalence of hypertension during pregnancy is 2.6 - 7.3% of all pregnancy incidents which can have risks for pregnant women, which is usually called the Maternal Mortality Rate (AKI). Hypertension during pregnancy is one of the causes of maternal death which can be detected early through a urine protein test. Urine protein is an important sign of preeclampsia which is caused by the kidney tubules not having optimal capacity to absorb protein. Based on research by Wulandari et al (2022) which states that there is a significant relationship between urine protein and blood pressure levels in TM III pregnant women at the Madukara I Banjarnegara Community Health Center with p=0.003. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between the incidence of hypertension and urine protein in pregnant women in TM III at RSUD dr. Soedirman Kebumen. The research method used Observational Analytical through a Cross-Sectional design with a sample of 40 people, carried out in May - July 2023 at the Laboratory of RSUD dr. Soedirman Kebumen. Based on this research, a value of p=0.052 (p>0.05) was obtained, so it can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between the incidence of hypertension and urine protein in TM III pregnant women at Dr. Soedirman Hospital, Kebumen. Keywords: Hypertension, Third Trimester pregnant women, urine protein.
PERBEDAAN KADAR TRIGLISERIDA PADA PEROKOK AKTIF DAN PASIF DI TERMINAL BULUPITU PURWOKERTO Athala, Syifani Aulia Ahnaf; Sulistiyowati, Retno; Sudarsono, Tantri Analisawati; Dhanti, Kurnia Ritma
Journal of Medical Laboratory and Science Vol 4 No 2 (2024): JMLS: Journal of Medical Laboratory and Science
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/medlabscience.v4i2.1922

Abstract

Rokok mengandung berbagai macam zat kimia berbahaya salah satunya adalah nikotin. Zat tersebut dapat menstimulasi sistem simpatis adrenal yang menyebabkan peningkatan sekresi adrenalin di korteks adrenal dimana bagian ini merupakan tempat medulla adrenal berperan menghasilkan hormon adrenalin dan non-adrenalin saat stress yang dapat meningkatkan konsentrasi serum free fatty acid (FFA), lebih lanjut merangsang sintesis dan sekresi kolesterol di hati, seperti: mensekresi very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) di hati dan dengan demikian meningkatkan kadar trigliserida darah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan kadar trigliserida pada perokok aktif dan pasif di Terminal Bulupitu Purwokerto Kabupaten Banyumas. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 24 orang responden yang diperoleh menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Pemeriksaan kadar trigliserida dalam darah menggunakan fotometer. Hasil penelitian ini menggunakan uji T independent didapatkan rata-rata kadar trigliserida pada perokok aktif sebesar 154,96 mg/dL, sedangkan pada perokok pasif didapatkan hasi sebesar 104,70 mg/dL. Kesimpulannya secara rerata terdapat perbedaan rerata antara kadar trigliserida pada perokok aktif dan pasif di Terminal Bulupitu Purwokerto Kabupaten Banyumas.
Respon Pertumbuhan Pada Produksi Tanaman Tembakau Terhadap Media Tanam dan Dosis Mol Rebung Bambu Mimik Umi Zuhroh; Retno Sulistiyowati; Arik Sumardiyah
PUCUK : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Ratu Samban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/pucuk.v4i2.342

Abstract

Tanaman tembakau merupakan salah satu komoditas unggul yang dimiliki perkebunan di Indonesia. Sehingga menghasilkan tanaman tembakau sebagai tanaman yang bernilai tinggi. Dalam melakukan pengamatan tersebut, bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan pada produksi tanaman tembakau terhadap media tanam dan dosis mol rebung bambu. Beberapa kebutuhan untuk menunjang pengamatan ini juga mudah untuk dicari. Seperti polybag, timbangan elektronik, sprayer. Lalu untuk bahan terdapat benih tembakau spesies Somporis, rebung, kotoran sapi, air, sekam, tanah, pestisida, kompos npk. Lokasi penelitian terletak di Dusun Kresek Lor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni rancangan acak kelompok. Pada penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa media tanam memberikan respon berbeda tidak terlihat nyata terhadap semua indikator kecuali tinggi tanaman. Lalu untuk pemberian dosis mol rebung bambu memberikan respon berbeda nyata pada semua penglihatan kecuali pada indikator untuk mengetahui keterangan luas daun, jumlah daun, diameter batang dan brangkasan kering. Dan yang terakhir yaitu tidak terjadi respon antara perlakuan media tanam (M) dan dosis Mol Rebung bambu (R) pada semua indikator.
Respon Ubi Jalar (Ipomea Batatas L.) Terhadap Pengolahan Tanah Dan Jumlah Ruas Pucuk F.R, Destyan Fariz; Sulistiyowati, Retno; Zuhroh, Mimik Umi
Agrotechbiz : Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 9 No 1 (2022): Agrotechbiz : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Panca Marga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (77.662 KB) | DOI: 10.51747/agrotechbiz.v9i1.975

Abstract

Sweet potato (Ipomea batatas L.) is the staple foods for part of Indonesian frequently found at traditional markets with relatively cheap prices. It has potency for substituting rice. This plant adapts well even in less fertile soil conditions, and is resistant to pests and diseases. This study aims to determine the response of sweet potato to the treatment of tillage and the use of shoots as planting material. This research was carried out in the experimental station of IP2TP Muneng Probolinggo, using a divided plot design (RPB) with tillage consisting of 3 levels, namely no-tillage (T0), minimal tillage (T1), and maximum tillage (T2) and shoot segment subplots. The number of shoot segments consists of 3 levels, namely 2 shoot segments (R1), 4 shoot segments (R2), and 6 segments (R3). Results show that 1) maximum tillage treatment (T2) significantly affected plant length, tuber weight, and tuber length, 2) treatment of 4 shoot buds (R2) significantly affected leaf area, wet stover weight, dry stover weight, tuber length and tuber weight, 3) the combination of maximum soil treatment and 4 segments (T2R2) had a very significant effect on tuber weight.Key words: Tillage, Stem Segment, Sweet Potato