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All Journal ACTA VETERINARIA INDONESIANA Jurnal Sain Veteriner Jurnal Profesi Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan The Indonesian Journal of Infectious Diseases Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Journal of Health Sciences Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Medical Technology and Public Health Journal Jurnal Kesehatan International Islamic Medical Journal
Wardani, Dita Pratiwi Kusuma
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Religion Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Risk Factors of Typhoid Fever in Adolescents in PKU Muhammadiyah Singkil Islamic Hospital, Tegal District Wardani, Dita Pratiwi Kusuma
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v8i1.4942

Abstract

Typhoid fever is an acute infectious disease of the small intestine caused by the bacteria Salmonella typhi or Salmonella paratyphi A, B, and C. Various factors influence the occurrence of typhoid fever, including handwashing habits, consuming snacks outside the home, and environmental conditions around the house. This study aims to determine the risk factors for the incidence of typhoid fever in adolescents at PKU Muhammadiyah Singkil Hospital, Tegal Regency. The research employed an analytical observation with a cross-sectional design conducted from April to June 2021. The research method included the Widal test and filling out questionnaires.  Data were analyzed using univariate and chi-square tests. The results of this study revealed 14 positive patients with typhoid fever, with a Widal titer of 1/160 (40%) and a Widal titer of 1/320 in 21 people (60%). There was no significant relationship between the habit of handwashing and the incidence of typhoid fever (p = 0,076). Similarly, no significant relationship was found between the habit of eating outside the home and the incidence of typhoid fever (p = 0,144). However, a significant relationship was observed between environmental conditions around the house and the incidence of typhoid fever (p = 0,009). It is recommended that individuals improve personal hygiene and the environment around their homes to reduce Salmonella typhi infection.  Keywords: Salmonella typhi, typhoid fever, widal test
The Role of Environmental Sanitation and Personal Hygiene in Soil Transmitted Helminths Infection in School-Age Children in Banjarharjo Sub-district EKANIASARI, MEVIANA DEA; WARDANI, DITA PRATIWI KUSUMA; MUJAHID, IKHSAN; ALMANFALUTHI, MUHAMMAD LUTHFI
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v8i2.5549

Abstract

Helminthiasis in school-age children can impede both physical and cognitive development. Poor personal hygiene practices are associated with various health issues among schoolchildren, including diarrhoea and helminth infections. A healthy environment is crucial for physical and mental well-being, whereas poor sanitation significantly increases the risk of infectious diseases. This study aims to examine the relationship between environmental sanitation, personal hygiene, and soil-transmitted helminth infections among school-age children in the Banjarharjo Sub-district. This analytic observational study employed a cross-sectional design and was conducted in July 2023. Data collection involved administering a personal hygiene and environmental sanitation questionnaire, alongside identifying soil-transmitted helminth (STH) eggs in faeces and nail samples using the MgSO4 sedimentation method. Participants were selected through purposive sampling based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The study population comprised school-age children from Banjarharjo District, with a final sample size of 58 children from Sindangheula Village and Cikuya Village. Data analysis was performed using the Fisher exact test. The results showed no association between environmental sanitation (faeces p = 0.583; nails p = 1.00) and personal hygiene (faeces p = 1.00; nails p = 1.00) and soil-transmitted helminth infection in both faeces and nail samples (p > 0.05). Therefore, the study found no significant relationship between environmental sanitation, personal hygiene, and soil-transmitted helminth infection among school-age children in Banjarharjo Sub-district.  Keywords: Environmental sanitation, personal hygiene, school age, soil-transmitted helminths
The Role of Body Mass Index, Hemogblobin Levels in Women Giving Birth to Neonatal Weight Tantowi, Linda Yanuana Fanida; Wardani, Dita Pratiwi Kusuma; Kurniawan; Ambarwati, Dewi
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 17 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v17i1.5774

Abstract

Maternal nutritional status is monitored with BMI and is also one of the factors that have an impact during pregnancy. Poor nutrition before and during pregnancy leads to decreasing hemoglobin levels and low birth weight infants. This study aims to determine the correlation between hemoglobin levels and BMI of mothers giving birth to the weight of newborns at the Puskesmas Kebumen II, Kebumen District. This research used a retrospective study with medical record data collected from January to April 2022. This research involved 50 patient mothers giving birth at Puskesmas Kebumen II, Kebumen District. The data were analyzed by the Pearson correlation coefficient test. The results are BMI and newborn weight (p = 0.061, r = 0.367), hemoglobin levels, and newborn weight (p=0.852; r= -0.025). There was no correlation between BMI and hemoglobin levels to newborn weight at Puskemas Kebumen II, Kebumen District.
Identification of Intestinal Parasites in Spinach at Padamara Market, Padamara District JANG JAYA, NABELA PUTRI; WARDANI, DITA PRATIWI KUSUMA; MUJAHID, IKHSAN; ALMANFALUTHI, MUHAMMAD LUTHFI
Jurnal Medis Islam Internasional Vol 6 No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/iimj.v6i1.5531

Abstract

Introduction: Vegetables are essential for maintaining human health because they are a great source of vitamins, minerals, fiber, and other nutrients. Most people consume raw vegetables to preserve the nutrients in them. However, raw vegetables have a great potential to spread intestinal parasitic infections. Raw vegetables consumed as fresh vegetables also have the potential to transmit geohelminth infection. Protozoan infections can be transmitted through food and some of these diseases. Objective: This study aims to identify intestinal parasites in spinach at Padamara Market, Padamara District Methods: A total sampling technique was used to collect 20 bunches of spinach at Padamara Market, Padamara District, and the identification of intestinal parasites using the 0.2% NaOH sedimentation method was carried out at the Laboratory of Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto in April–May 2021. Results: 14 samples (70%) of spinach were positive for intestinal parasites, while 6 samples (30%) were negative for intestinal parasites. The results of intestinal parasite identification found the presence of Ascaris lumbricoides eggs as many as 10 (30.3%), Minute Intestinal Fluke eggs as many as 6 (18.18%), and Entamoeba coli cysts as many as 17 (51.52%). Conclusions: A. lumbricoides egg, Minute Intestinal Fluke eggs, and E. coli cyst were identified in spinach at Padamara Market, Padamara District
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK BAWANG PUTIH DAN DAUN MENGKUDU SEBAGAI BIOLARVASIDA TERHADAP LARVA NYAMUK Aedes aegypti Chaeni, Annisa Nur; Mujahid, Ikhsan; Wardani, Dita Pratiwi Kusuma; Almanfaluthi, Muhammad Lutfhi
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 15, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38165/jk.v15i1.424

Abstract

Pengendalian nyamuk Aedes aegypti dengan menggunakan bahan kimia memiliki dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan dan kesehatan maupun organisme hidup. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meminimalisir dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan maka digunakan lavarsida alami dari tanaman yang memiliki potensi untuk membunuh Aedes aegpyti pada stadium larva. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak bawang putih dan daun mengkudu sebagai biolarvasida terhadap mortalitas larva nyamuk Ae. aegypti. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian true experimental dengan desain post test only with control group design. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 825 ekor. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode random sampling. Kelompok penelitian ini adalah temefos 1% dan aquadest, kelompok perlakuan ekstrak bawang putih (A. sativum) dan daun mengkudu (M. citrifolia) dengan masing – masing konsentrasi 0,2%, 0,4% dan 1%. Analisis data menggunakan uji Friedman, dilanjutkan dengan uji Post Hoc Mann-Whitney U dan analisis probit dilakukan untuk mengetahui nilai LC50 dan LC90. Setelah dilakukan olah data hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa yang efektif dalam mortalitas larva 56% dan 30.4% dalam waktu 120 menit. Teirdapat peirbandingan antara eikstrak bawang puitih dan dauin meingkuidui seibagai biolarvasida teirhadap larva nyamuik Aei. aeigypti pada waktui peingamatan 120 meinit pada eikstrak bawang puitih yaitui 56% deingan meidian 14,00 (13-15) dan eikstrak dauin meingkuidui meincapai 30,4% deingan meidian 8,00 (7-8) seidangkan kombinasi eikstrak bawang puitih dan dauin meingkuidui yaitui 36% deingan meidian 9,00 (8-10), nilai LC50 dan LC90 ekstrak bawang putih adalah 0.135% dan 1.033% sedangkan nilai LC50 dan LC90 ekstrak daun mengkudu adalah 0.081% dan 1.621%. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya peirlui dilakuikan uiji kombinasi keiduianya deingan konseintrasi yang leibih tinggi dan seibaiknya dilakuikan uiji LT (Leithal Timei) sebagai larvasida alami yang ramah lingkungan.Kata Kunci: A. aegypti; Bawang Putih; Biolarvasida; Daun MengkuduAbstractControlling Aedes aegypti mosquitoes using chemical substances can have negative impacts on the environment, health, and other living organisms. To minimize these negative effects, natural larvicides derived from plants with the potential to kill Aedes aegypti larvae are utilized. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of garlic extract and noni leaves as bio-larvicides against the mortality of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. This true experimental research used a post-test-only control group design. The sample size was 825 larvae, selected through random sampling. The research groups included a temephos 1% and aquadest control group, a garlic extract (A. sativum) treatment group with concentrations of 0.2%, 0.4%, and 1%, and a noni leaves (M. citrifolia) treatment group with the same concentrations. Data analysis involved the Friedman test, followed by the Mann-Whitney U post-hoc test, and probit analysis to determine LC50 and LC90 values. The results show that the most effective treatment resulted in a larval mortality of 56% and 30.4% within 120 minutes. The LC50 and LC90 values for garlic extract are 0.135% and 1.033%, respectively, while for noni leaves, they are 0.081% and 1.621%. Future research is expected to further explore the potential of garlic and noni leaves as environmentally friendly natural larvicides.Keywords: A. aegypti; Garlic; Biolarvicides; Noni Leaves
Correlation Between HbA1C Levels And C-Reactive Protein Levels In Diabetes Mellitus Patients MUJIONO, TIMBUL; WARDANI, DITA PRATIWI KUSUMA; MULYANTO, ARIF; RAHAJU, MINTO
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 18 No 01 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v18i01.5922

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease characterised by elevated blood glucose levels ≥ 200 mg/dl due to metabolic disorders. Insulin resistance triggers a blood glucose imbalance, resulting in no energy supply needed by the body's cells. The condition of DM is destructive to the body and, therefore, needs to be measured with stable parameters for the long term. HbA1c is a standard clinical examination used as a determinant of glycaemic status in DM disease. C-reactive protein (CRP) level is an effective parameter in determining the index of damage or inflammation that occurs in the body due to DM. This study aims to determine the relationship between HbA1c levels and CRP levels in patients with diabetes mellitus at Dr. Sardjito Hospital. Twenty patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were included in this study using the purposive sampling technique. HbA1c data and CRP levels were analysed with the Spearman correlation test. The Pearson correlation test results showed a p-value = 0.001 and an r-value = 0.705. There is a relationship between HbA1c levels and CRP levels in DM patients at RSUD Dr. Soedirman Kebumen.
Diversity of Mites in Captured Rats and the Role of Rickettsiosis in Semarang City and Demak Regency Mulyani, Indah; Ristiyanto; ALMANFALUTHI, MUHAMMAD LUTHFI; Handayani, Farida; WARDANI, DITA PRATIWI KUSUMA
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi.13.1.77-86

Abstract

Ricketssiosis ditularkan oleh tikus baik secara kontak langsung maupun gigitan ektoparasit. Ektoparasit merupakan parasit vector penularan penyakit rickettsia yang hidupnya pada permukaan tubuh atau di bagian luar inangnya. Ektoparasit yang sering ditemukan di tikus salah satunya tungau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui indeks ekologi ektoparasit tungau pada tikus yang tertangkap di Kota Semarang dan Kabupaten Demak pada bulan Juni – Agustus 2023. Penelitian ini adalah observasional deskriptif dengan metode yang digunakan survey rodent dengan teknik yaitu teknik accidental sampling. Jumlah tikus yang tertangkap sebanyak 218 ekor dengan jenis Rattus Norvegicus, Rattus Norvegicus javanus, Rattus Tanezumi, Rattus Argentiventer, Suncus Murinus, Mus Musculus. Hasil spesies tungau yang ditemukan yaitu Laelaps nutalli, Laelaps turkestanicus, Eulaelaps stabularis, Echinolaelaps echidninus, Dermanyssus gallinae, Ornithonyssus bacoti dengan total 2.116 individu. Rata-rata nilai indeks keanekaragaman adalah 1,00 (Semarang) dan 0,78 (Demak) termasuk kategori sedang dan tinggi. Banyaknya tikus yang tertangkap dan banyaknya tungau memengaruhi kesehatan lingkungan, terutama manusia. Kelimpahan tungau Laelaps nutalli perlu diwaspadai karena sebagai salah satu yang berpeluang menularkan murine typhus.
Comparison of TSH Levels Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients at The Phase 0 and 6 Months Treatment Qo'imah, Alamanda Nurul; Wardani, Dita Pratiwi Kusuma; Sudarsono, Tantri Analisawati; Mulyanto, Arif
jitek Vol 10 No 1 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v10i1.910

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pulmonary TB has become a health problem worldwide, including in Indonesia, because the sufferers' prevalence is increasing every year. The increase in TB drug resistance will pose a severe health threat. The continuous consumption of drugs in large quantities and high doses can affect the function of the thyroid gland. This study aimed to determine the levels of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) in pulmonary tuberculosis patients with treatment phases of 0 months and six months. This research is analytical observational research with a cross-sectional research design. The sampling method uses accidental sampling. A total of 42 respondents participated in this study to determine the levels of TSH in pulmonary TB. The results of the Mann-Whitney U test showed no difference in TSH levels in pulmonary TB patients with different treatment phases of 0 months and six months (p = 0.3). There was no significant difference between TSH levels in pulmonary TB patients in the 0 and 6-month treatment phases.
Relationship Between Results of Genexpert RT-PCR and Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate in Suspected Tuberculosis Patients Listiyowati, Tanti; Wardani, Dita Pratiwi Kusuma; Sudarsono, Tantri Analisawati; Wijayanti, Linda
jitek Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v10i2.1078

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that attacks the lungs and is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The GeneXpert RT-PCR examination (Xpert MTB / RIF) is a development of a diagnostic tool that can automatically detect the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) by molecular examination and can be used to detect MTB resistance to rifampicin. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is a test used to determine the rate at which erythrocytes settle in the blood. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between GeneXpert RT-PCR results and ESR in suspected tuberculosis patients. This research uses a cross-sectional study. The sample used in this study were 56 new suspected TB patients who had never been treated for ATD and underwent GeneXpert RT-PCR examination. Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling with the TCM Rif Sen group and negative results. A total of 27 patients (96.4%) with Rif Sen's GeneXpert RT-PCR results had high ESR values. 15 patients (53.6%) with negative GeneXpert RT-PCR results had normal ESR values. The results of the Chi Square test (X2) show that p-value = 0.000 OR = 0.032. There is a significant relationship between GeneXpert and ESR values ​​in suspected tuberculosis
Analisi Kandungan Timbal (Pb) Pada Air Sumur Di Sekitar Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Kalipancur Kabupaten Purbalingga Heny, Dewi Kristiya Nugra; Dhanti, Kurnia Ritma; Wardani, Dita Pratiwi Kusuma
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 9, No 1 (2022): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIOSAINS (JAMBS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jambs.v9i1.224

Abstract

Air memiliki peran penting dalam memenuhi kebutuhan manusia sebagai sumber air minum. Salah satu penyebab pencemaran air adalah logam berat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kandungan timbal (Pb) pada air sumur di sekitar TPA Kalipancur Kabupaten Purbalingga. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara observasional deskriptif pada bulan Agustus 2020 di Laboratorium Kimia Analisis dan Biologi Farmasi Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Sebanyak 10 sampel air sumur diambil dengan radius 100-500 m dari TPA Kalipancur. Kadar timbal (Pb) diukur menggunakan metode Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) dan dianalisis secara deskriptif numerik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kandungan timbal (Pb) pada seluruh sampel air sumur di sekitar TPA Kalipancur Kabupaten Purbalingga sebesar <0,01 mg/L. 
Co-Authors Almanfaluthi, Muhammad Lutfhi Ambarwati, Dewi Aprianto . Arif Mulyanto, Arif Cahyaningrum, Winda Rahma Chaeni, Annisa Nur Dhanti, Kurnia Ritma EKANIASARI, MEVIANA DEA Farida Dwi Handayani handayani, Farida Heny, Dewi Kristiya Nugra Ikhsan Mujahid Indah Mulyani JANG JAYA, NABELA PUTRI Kurniawan Listiyowati, Tanti Muhammad Luthfi MUJIONO, TIMBUL Nurul Badriyah Qo'imah, Alamanda Nurul Qo’imah, Alamanda Nurul Rahaju, Minto RETNO SULISTYOWATI Ristiyanto Ristiyanto Ristiyanto ROHMAH, JAZILATUR Sudarsono, Tantri Analisawati Tantowi, Linda Yanuana Fanida Wijayanti, Linda