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All Journal E-SOSPOL Global Strategis Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial POLITICO Journal of Feminism and Gender Studies Intermestic: Journal of International Studies
Bagus Sigit Sunarko
Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Politik Universitas Negeri Jember, Jln. Kalimantan 37 Jember
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Posisi Tawar Timor Leste untuk Memperoleh Status Keanggotaan Penuh di ASEAN Rohani, Dian Ayu; Sunarko, Bagus Sigit; Soelistijono, Pra Adi
e-Sospol Vol 3 No 1 (2016): Pola Asuh Anak di Lingkungan Lokalisasi
Publisher : University of Jember

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Abstract After more than a decade as an observer, Timor Leste’s application to become the eleventh member of the ASEAN has officially submitted on 4 March 2011. Indeed, despite being the youngest country in ASEAN, Timor Leste has already made substantial contributions to the region of South East Asia through its involvement in several ASEAN events included the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) in 2005. The problem is that there are some doubts of its ability to fulfil all the membership obligations at this time. While Indonesia is actively sponsoring Timor Leste’s application for membership in ASEAN and strongly believes that this country is ready to becoming part of the ASEAN Community, some suppose that Timor Leste is not yet ready. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the position of Timor Leste in its attempts to join the ASEAN. The study employs qualitative analysis and utilizes some models of diplomacy and ASEAN charter in examining the efforts that Timor Leste has done in achieving full membership status in this regional organization. The data for the research was collected through secondary sources. The study concluded that Timor Leste has boosted its bargaining position in the last few years and its acceptance into ASEAN is only a matter of time.
Krisis Kemanusiaan dan Upaya Thailand Mengatasi Gelombang Pengungsi Rohingya Ludfiani, Anifa; Hara, Abubakar Eby; Sunarko, Bagus Sigit
e-Sospol Vol 4 No 2 (2017): Kelembagaan Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Komunitas
Publisher : University of Jember

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Abstract Myanmar is a country which is highly vulnerable to ethnic conflict. It is a risk for Myanmar as a multiethnic country which has 135 ethnics. In 2012 and 2015, the worst intensity of the conflict was in Rakhine region. There was conflict between Rakhine Buddhist ethnic and Rohingya minority ethnic. This conflict caused 140,000 Rohingya people had to flee in 2012, and the number continued to increase as the continuation of the uprising, slaughter and expulsion carried out by Rakhine Buddhists ethnic. As a result, in 2012 to 2015, there was a wave of Rohingya refugees from Myanmar towards neighboring countries. The wave itself was out of control. One of the destination countries of Rohingya refugees was Thailand. This caused Thailand has the responsibility to provide humanitarian assistance in accordance with the principle of "responsibility to protect". However, Thailand efforts to overcome the wave of Rohingya refugees turned out not to be realized maximally as evidenced by the continuing Rohingya humanitarian crisis. Therefore, this study aims to determine what factors that caused Thailand could not realize the principle of Responsibility to Protect optimally. This study used qualitative descriptive and library research. The results showed that the realization of the responsibility to protect as an effort of Thailand to overcome the wave of Rohingya refugees Thailand could not be done optimally because Thailand as part of the international community was only responsible to encourage Myanmar to protect the Rohingya people, but the full sovereignty in this case belonged to Myanmar. On the other hand, Myanmar even was uncooperative and refused to take responsibility over cases of humanitarian crisis suffered by the Rohingya people.
Peningkatan Emisi Karbon Pasca Penerapan Program Carbon Trade di India Novitasari, Zeni; Sunarko, Bagus Sigit; Molasy, Honest Dody
Electronical Journal of Social and Political Sciences (E-SOSPOL) Vol 8 No 3 (2021): Social and Politic
Publisher : University of Jember

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The natural damage phenomenon occurs throughout the world due to global warming. Global warming is caused by increasing the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. it begins from the development process, Post-industrial revolution that occurred in the 1700s where there was a change in the use of production equipment that originally used animal or human power to become a machine that uses fuel. The use of uncontrolled fuel causes environmental conditions to change over time. As a result, the world faces problems related to the food, water, soil, social, political and energy crises that impact to human survival. In addition, Increasing the number of human deaths due to natural disasters, air pollution and water pollution are serious threats to human existences. The convention was made politically to reduce the impact of natural damage due to global warming. Carbon trading schemes are expected to help states significantly reduce carbon emissions. However, the implementation of carbon trading is an alternative scheme that can be adapted by the conditions of the country. India implemented the carbon trading scheme as a step to resolve the economic and environmental crisis that has been occurred in its country. Large areas of India's forest, are power to generate funds from carbon trading schemes. The outcome, India become the second-largest country to get funds from carbon trading, but India's carbon emissions increase significantly each year. The increasing of India's domestic emissions affect the total amount of world emissions which means it will threaten the entire world
Keputusan Filipina Membuka Kembali Pangkalan Militer Amerika Serikat Melalui Perjanjian Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement (EDCA) Tahun 2014 Setiawan, Nur Ardi; Sunarko, Bagus Sigit; Hara, Abubakar Eby
Electronical Journal of Social and Political Sciences (E-SOSPOL) Vol 8 No 1 (2021): Concept and Cooperation
Publisher : University of Jember

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The Philippines and the United States have been in a long relationship. The Philippines for the United States is an important ally in maintaining the stability of the Asia Pacific region. Post-independence granted by the United States to the Philippines in 1946, the two countries have carried out various military cooperation. One of them is the rental cooperation used by the United States military as their military base in the Asia Pacific region. These plans are Subic and Clark. In 1991 the land lease agreement used by the United States as their military base had to be stopped by the Philippine Government.. In 2014, the Philippines accepted an agreement to strengthen military defense with the United States. The agreement was named Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement (EDCA). The agreement discussed bringing back the presence of US troops in the Philippines by giving access to a number of military bases in the Philippines, one of which belongs to the United States.This study uses a qualitative descriptive method using secondary data. The process of collecting data is needed using library research techniques. The data used in this study is information about the 2014 EDCA agreement and cooperation between the Philippines and the United States in the field of military and regional security.the reason the Philippines reopened the US military base is to confront China in a border dispute in the South China Sea where the Philippines is unable to deal directly with China which has greater military power. Then the second reason is dealing with action terror in the southern Philippines region as a result of the rising wave of terrorism in the Asia Pacific.
Upaya Fifa dalam Melindungi Hak Pekerja Migran di Qatar Menjelang Piala Dunia 2022 Agustama, Muhammad Farid; Sunarko, Bagus Sigit; Albayumi, Fuat
Electronical Journal of Social and Political Sciences (E-SOSPOL) Vol 8 No 2 (2021): International Cooperation
Publisher : University of Jember

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After winning the right to host 2022 World Cup, Qatar is exposed to migrant workers' problems which have attracted attention of the international community. Migrant workers building infrastructure find themselves in a discriminatory and exploitative treatment. Amnesty International identified hundreds of migrant workers employed on the Khalifa Stadium and the Aspire Zone were being subjected to human rights abuses by the companies for which they worked. According to human rights groups, this is a consequence of the kafala system which is very familiar with modern slavery practices. As one of the main actors of the World Cup in Qatar, FIFA recognized its international significance brings a responsibility to influence decision-makers in Qatar. FIFA has also urged Qatari Government to comply the ILO’s core labour standards into labour reforms, and must be introduced quickly with lasting effect. Hence, this research aims to analyze acts taken by FIFA in its efforts to influence policies related to migrant workers in Qatar. Moreover, to analyze the issue, this research will use two theoretical approaches regarding the concepts of domestic structure and international institutionalization. These two concepts are likely to interact in determining the abilility of transnational actors to bring about policy changes
Kerja Sama Transnasional dalam Pemberantasan Perdagangan Orang (Human Trafficking) di Kamboja Albayumi, Fuat; Adellia, Vianda Sonia; Sunarko, Bagus Sigit
Electronical Journal of Social and Political Sciences (E-SOSPOL) Vol 9 No 2 (2022): Kerjasama Internasional dan Stakeholder
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/e-sos.v9i2.32067

Abstract

Cambodia as a country with a low human development index still has to deal with the high number of trafficking cases in the country. Although Cambodia and two international nongovernmental organizations (INGOs), namely The Asia Foundation and the International Justice Mission (IJM) have collaborated to combat human trafficking in the country, these efforts so far have not shown maximum results. This research was also conducted to reveal what are the faktors that hinder the achievement of transnational cooperation goalsto combat human trafficking in Cambodia. This study uses several concepts such as poverty, low education, corruption, and other social and cultural faktors as domestic faktors that hinder the eradication of human trafficking. Meanwhile the theory used is the Theory of Stages of Norm Internalization from Martha Finnemore and Kathryn Sikkink and Theory of Transnational Relations and Domestic Structure from Thomas Risse-Kappen. On the other hand, the data collection technique in this research is literature study and for the data analysis technique, the researcher uses stages consisting of data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing.Based on the analysis in this study, the causes of transnational cooperation got hinderedin combating human trafficking are divided into indirect causes which include the lack of a strong internalization process for human rights norm in Cambodia as a result of state-controlledcountry and direct causes which include poverty in the country, low education, corruption in law enforcement related to the eradication of human trafficking, as well as other social and cultural faktors in the form of debt bondage and lack of job opportunities in Cambodia.
Sekuritisasi Tradisi Night Hunting (Bomena): Respon terhadap Ancaman Human Security di Bhutan Agustiansyah, Muhammad Feizal; Trihartono, Agus; Sunarko, Bagus Sigit
Electronical Journal of Social and Political Sciences (E-SOSPOL) Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Social Security in Disruptive Era
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/e-sospol.v11i2.46926

Abstract

Tradition is an aspect of culture that is preserved and passed down from generation to generation. Tradition is also known as a concept that defines the identity and uniqueness of a society, as well as being a source of security. Tradition is something that is praised, glorified, and associated with something good in a particular custom or area and is considered sacred. However, in Bhutan there is a tradition called the Bomena tradition. This tradition is also a cycle of sexual exploitation that society cannot break. Various protection efforts have been carried out by the Bhutanese Government, NGOS, and even local community organizations, but this tradition is still carried out today. By using the Buzan concept of human security and securitization, this research wants to analyze the process of securitization of the Bomena tradition, which initially became a tradition in society until it became a dangerous traditional practice that became a threat to human security in Bhutan. Keywords: Bomena Tradition, Tradition, Bhutanese Government, Women, Human Security, Securitization
Strategi Spanyol dalam Meningkatkan Jumlah Wisatawan Mancanegara Sebagai Pemulihan Sektor Pariwisata Pasca Terdampak Pandemi COVID-19 Pamuji, Mutiara Balquis; Sunarko, Bagus Sigit; Supriyadi, Supriyadi
Electronical Journal of Social and Political Sciences (E-SOSPOL) Vol 9 No 4 (2022): Kebijakan dan Media di Era Pasca Pandemi
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/e-sos.v9i4.34874

Abstract

Spanyol adalah salah satu negara yang mengandalkan pariwisata sebagai sumber pendapatan negara. Semenjak adanya pandemi COVID-19, pendapatan Spanyol pada sektor pariwisata menurun cukup drastis dibandingkan tahun-tahun sebelum ada pandemi COVID-19. Pada penelitian ini membahas mengenai strategi Spanyol dalam meningkatkan kedatangan wisatawan mancanegara ke Spanyol. Penelitian ini juga membahas dengan menggunakan konsep Public-Private Partnership dan Tourism Marketing. Public-Private Partnership digunakan untuk menjelaskan adanya kerjasama antara pemerintah dengan lembaga-lembaga non pemerintah dalam strategi Spanyol dalam meningkatkan wisatawan mancanegara. Sedangkan Tourism Marketing digunakan untuk bentuk-bentuk promosi dari Spanyol untuk meningkatkan wisatawan mancanegara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa keberhasilan Spanyol dalam meningkatkan kedatangan wisatawan mancanegara adalah dengan menjalin hubungan kerjasama yang harmonis antara pemerintah dengan lembaga-lembaga non pemerintah.
Co-Authors Abd Syakur Abubakar Eby Hara Adellia, Vianda Sonia Agustama, Muhammad Farid Agustiansyah, Muhammad Feizal Andik Basuki Anggi Yuprita Amanda Puteri Basuki, Andik Diah Ayu Intan Sari Edy Wahyudi Fatah Hidayat Fuat Albayumi Hary Yuswadi Hidayat, Fatah Honest Dody Molasy Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Ludfiani, Anifa Molasy, Honest Dody NOVITASARI, ZENI Pamuji, Mutiara Balquis Patriadi, Himawan Bayu Refika Febrianti Rohani, Dian Ayu Sasongko Sasongko Sasongko, Sasongko Setiawan, Nur Ardi Soelistijono, Pra Adi Supriyadi Supriyadi Sutomo, Sutomo Suyani Indriastuti Trihartono, Agus Zarah Puspitaningtyas