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Journal : JIKA

HUBUNGAN SIKAP KERJA DAN DURASI BERKENDARA DENGAN KELUHAN LOW BACK PAIN (LBP) PADA PENGENDARA SEPEDA MOTOR OJEK ONLINE DI KOTA PEKANBARU putri, retno; Sari, Indah Permata; Delidios, Delidios; Ruswaldi, Ruswaldi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol 1 No 3 (2023): Volume 1 Nomor 3 September 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Abstract

Low back pain (LBP) is a pain that occurs around the lower back (lumbosacral), in the form of local pain or radicular pain, which is acute or chronic which becomes a health problem. Low back pain is a complaint that is often experienced by most of the world's population and is also a common cause of disability and decreased work activities. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that in developed countries, approximately 70-80% of the population has experienced low back pain, 55-45% of adults experience low back pain every year. In industrialized countries, approximately 80% of the population has experienced low back pain. Several risk factors related to low back pain, namely individual factors and work factors, work consisting of workload, work duration, work attitude. Unnatural work attitude is a work attitude with the position of the body part away from the anatomical position of the body. Back too bent, head raised, hand movements raised. The wrong sitting posture can cause low back pain when done repeatedly. An initial survey conducted using the Nordic Body Map (NBM) on August 20, 2021, which was conducted on 20 online motorcycle taxi driver who were met randomly, 16 people (80%) out of 20 online motorcycle taxi drivers experienced Low Back Pain. and 4 people (20%) felt other complaints, namely neck, shoulder, head and wrist pain. An analytical observational study with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique is accidental sampling by using the Spearman rank correlation test. There is a relationship between work attitude (pvalue = 0.000) and driving duration (p-value = 0.000) with complaints of Low back pain on online motorcycle taxi riders in the city of Pekanbaru
THE RELATIONSHIP OF SITTING POSITION WITH THE INCIDENT OF LOWER BACK PAIN EMPLOYEES OF THE LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES SERVICE RIAU PROVINCE IN 2020 Putri, Retno; Sakti, Matdhika; Khan, Hafidh Triandha; Sjam, Bhukkar Adil
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol 1 No 4 (2023): Vol 1 No 4 Desember 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Lower back pain (LBP) is one of the most common musculoskeletal health problems and is the largest contributor to global disability measured through years of living with disabilities (YLD), LBP is ranked sixth in from Disability Adjusted Life Years (DALYs). Low back pain is included in the top 10 diseases in Indonesia. Office employees often complain about NPB because of the work done in a long sitting position. The work process at the Department of Library and Archives of Riau Province, which requires a human role from a physical perspective, requires employees to work in positions for long periods of time which can cause ergonomic problems such as low back pain. The results obtained at the time of the study were 11 out of 15 employees complaining about NPB (73%). This research is to determine the correlation between sitting position and the LBP incident in the Riau Province Archives and Library employees in 2020. This research use an observational analytic method, with a cross-sectional study design. The sampling technique is simple random sampling with a sample size of 87 respondents. Data analysis uses the chisquare test. There is correlation between sitting position and NPB in Riau Province Library and Archives employees in 2020 with p-value = 0.034 (p-value <0.005).