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All Journal Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health (JIHOH) Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Kesehatan
Akbar, Kurnia Ardiansyah
Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember, Jl. Kalimantan No.I/93 68121 Jember, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
Control & Systems Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Bahaya Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Penggunaan Kompor Gas Dua Tungku Pada Industri Berskala Kecil Menggunakan Metode FMEA (Failure Modes and Effects Analysis) Akbar, Kurnia Ardiansyah
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 4 (Oktober, 2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33368/woh.v0i0.375

Abstract

The use of gas stoves is beneficial in terms of economy and efficiency, but on the other hand it leaves problems, especially in the K3 aspect. Cases of failure in the use of gas stoves that cause explosions and fires are caused by various factors. Critical research efforts related to risks in utilization can be carried out by using a systematic risk assessment related to the failure of the utilization system of a tool, namely FMEA (Failure Modes and Effects Analysis). The purpose of this research is to analyze the risks of occupational health and safety hazards using a two-burner gas stove in order to get priority issues that need to be watched out for. This research is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach. The research was conducted in a small-scale industry in Jember Regency, East Java Province in March-May 2020. Data analysis and processing as well as determination of risk priorities were carried out with FMEA guidelines. The results showed that the two-burner gas stove consists of four systems, namely the stove frame system, the burner ignition system and the fire control system. Fuel system and air regulation system, with 12 subsystems in the four systems. This study concludes that there are three health and safety hazards in the use of a two-burner gas stove in a small-scale industry, namely the first is the danger to the fuel system, to be precise the stove regulator subsystem, the second is the occupational health and safety hazard in the fuel system, to be precise the valve subsystem. gas cylinders and the three occupational health and safety hazards in the stove frame system to be precise in the pan support sub system. The advice given to small-scale industries and the public using a two-burner gas stove is to behave safely and always keep the stove in safe condition by paying attention to the results of the hazard analysis that has been carried out.
Kejadian Mild Cognitive Impairement pada Petani Tembakau Pengguna Pestisida di Kabupaten Jember Reny Indrayani; Prehatin Trirahayu Ningrum; Ellyke Ellyke; Isa Marufi; Anita Dewi Moelyaningrum; Ragil Ismi Hartanti; Rahayu Sri Pujiati; Kurnia Ardiansyah Akbar; Globila Nurika; Ana Islamiyah Syamila
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 1: MARET 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (608.774 KB) | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v16i1.9042

Abstract

Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) is a prodromal phase of cognitive decline that can precede the emergence of Alzheimer's Disease (AD). The populations most at risk are farmers who apply pesticides to their crops. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between age, length of working, and pesticide use (frequency and duration of spraying) with the incidence of MCI in tobacco farmers in Jember District. The type of this study was observational analytic with cross sectional design. The respondents of this research were 200 farmers in the district area, with stratified sampling method. Data analysis used the chi-square statistical test. The results showed that most respondents were aged ≥ 45 years and most respondents had working period of > 10 years. Most respondents sprayed pesticides 3-4 times in 1 month and the duration of spraying was evenly divided into two groups, ≤ 2 hours and> 2 hours. The results of bivariate analysis showed that in the study respondents, there was no relationship between age, years of working, and frequency of pesticide spraying with MCI, but there was a relationship between the length of pesticide spraying (p = 0,026) with MCI. Based on these results, it is necessary to educate tobacco farmers, especially in Jember Regency about the dangers of pesticides and to shorten the duration of pesticide spraying.
Health Risk Management Pada Unit Insektisida Padatan Kurnia Ardiansyah Akbar
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Kegiatan produksi pada unit insektisida padatan PT Petrosida Gresikmasih menggunakan proses manual secara keseluruhan sangat rentan terhadap risikobahaya bagi pekerja. Bahaya tersebut sangat berpotensi mempengaruhi kesehatan pekerjayang pada akhirnya akan mempengaruhi performa kerja dan produktifitas pekerja.Penggunaan manajemen risiko kesehatan diperlukan dalam upaya preventif terjadinyapenyakit akibat kerja dan kecelakaan akibat kerja.Tujuan Penelitian: melakukan health risk management di unit insektisida PT. PetrosidaGresik..Metode Penelitian : Kegiatan health risk management meliputi mengidentifikasi bahayakesehatan, melakukan analisis penilaian bahaya dan pengendalian risiko bahaya yangtepat di tempat kerja unit insektisida PT. Petrosida GresikMetode observasi partisipatifdigunakan sebagai bahan identifikasi, analisis dan pengendalian health risk management.Perhitungan risiko dan pengolahan data dilakukan menggunakan Quantitative RiskAnalysis Matrix-Level Of Risk The Australia Standards / New Zealand Standards 4360, 2004.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 63 faktor risiko dengan tingkatrisiko Tinggi berasal sejumlah 26 sumber bahaya, risiko sedang berasal sejumlah 35sumber bahaya, dan risiko rendah berasal sejumlah 2 sumber bahaya dengan metodepengendalian menggunakan pengendalian berjenjeng sesuai hirarki pengendalian. Kata Kunci : health risk management, faktor risiko, PT. Petrosida Gresik
DETERMINANTS OF MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS IN COFFEE PICKER IN KABUPATEN LUMAJANG kurnia ardiansyah akbar
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Improve Industry Performance by Optimizing Occupational Health Management
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jihoh.v4i2.4032

Abstract

Musculoskeletal disorders become a attention in theOcuupational health sector. One of the sectors that is affected is the agricultural sector. The results of previous studies indicate that musculoskeletal disorders in farmers will reduce up to 60% of farmer productivity. Musculoskeletal disorders are health problems that often occur in coffee pickers but are rarely noticed. Based on preliminary research from 30 respondents who were interviewed 100% of respondents claimed to experience rheumatic pain, cramps, sprains and numbness. Parts of the body that experienced complaints expressed by respondents had a variety of  neck, right shoulder, left calf and waist. This complaint is an indication that coffee pickers have experienced musculoskeletal disorders. This study aims to analyze the musculoskletal disorders. The study was conducted on coffee pickers in 2 villages namely Tawon Songo and Jabon Villages Pasrujambe Kabupaten Lumajang with a total sample of 35 respondents taken by simple random sampling. The research design used was cross-sectional study. Based on the research results it was found that musculoskletal disorders were experienced by 32 respondents. Of the variables studied, two significant variables were risk factors for musculoskletal disorders, namely age (sig = 0.009) and burden (sig = 0.000).
ANALISIS FAKTOR PSIKOSOSIAL PERAWAT DENGAN KEJADIAN KECELAKAAN KERJA DI RSUD BLAMBANGAN KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI Nur Fauziyah; Reny Indrayani; Kurnia Ardiansyah Akbar
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jihoh.v6i2.6718

Abstract

Kecelakaan kerja memiliki dampak kerugian bagi pihak instansi dan tenaga kerja. Salah salah satu faktor pendukung kejadian kecelakaan kerja adalah psikososial, faktor ini tidak mudah diamati oleh individu maupun manajemen, sehingga jarang dilakukan pengukuran dan pengendalian di tempat kerja. Sebesar 41% kecelakaaan kerja area rumah sakit lebih besar daripada area industri dengan jenis kasus needle stick injury, luka gores, luka bakar, penyakit infeksi dan lainya. RSUD Blambangan Kabupaten Banyuwangi memiliki data kecelakaan kerja dan belum pernah melakukan pengukuran serta evaluasi terkait psikososial kerja, sehingga tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis faktor psikososial perawat dengan kejadian kecelakaan kerja. Penelitian menggunakan metode analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 215 perawat dengan sampel sebanyak 67 perawat menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Pegumpulan data menggunakan angket online The Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire III (COPSOQ III). Analisis data menggunakan uji rank correlation test dan uji chi-square (α=0,05) dengan bantuan program SPSS. Hasil analisis penelitian nilai Sig.(2-tailed) faktor individu yakni usia (0,400 > α); jenis kelamin (0,929 > α); tingkat pendidikan (1,000 > α); masa kerja (0,129 > α) dan unit kerja (0,929 > α) sedangkan nilai Asymp. sig (2-tailed) faktor psikososial yakni (1,000 > α), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor individu (usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, masa keja dan unit kerja) dan faktor psikososial tidak memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian kecelakaan kerja pada perawat. Tidak adanya hubungan dapat diartikan bahwa perawat dengan kategori faktor individu dan faktor psikososial apapun memiliki peluang yang sama dapat mengalami kejadian kecelakaan kerja. Bagi pihak perawat disarankan untuk lebih mengenali batas kemampuan dalam menanggung beban kerja, serta melaporkan perilaku ofensif dan kecelakaan kerja yang pernah dialami.Kata kunci: kecelakaan kerja; perawat; psikososial.
PERBEDAAN BEBAN KERJA MENTAL DAN STRES KERJA GURU SDN DENGAN GURU SLBN Dewi Ratna Sari; Kurnia Ardiansyah Akbar; Iken Nafikadini
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jihoh.v5i2.5181

Abstract

Beban kerja mental yang tinggi pada guru SD Negeri dan guru SLB Negeri dapat menjadi penyebab timbulnya stres kerja. Pengukuran beban kerja mental diperlukan untuk dapat dilakukan upaya penyesuaian beban kerja mental dengan kapasitas yang dimiliki guru, sehingga stres kerja dapat dicegah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan beban kerja mental dan stres kerja antara guru SD Negeri dengan SLB Negeri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian komparatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di seluruh sekolah SD Negeri dan SLB Negeri di kelurahan Patrang dengan sampel keseluruhan anggota populasi yang berjumlah 35 orang. Variabel pada penelitian ini terdiri dari variabel independe yaitu beban kerja mental dan karakteristik individu (usia, jenis kelamin, dan masa kerja) dan variabel dependen yaitu stres kerja. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan karakteristik individu usia, sedangkan jenis kelamin dan masa kerja tidak terdapat perbedaan. Beban kerja mental dan stres kerja pada guru SD Negeri lebih tinggi daripada guru SLB Negeri, sehingga berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan beban kerja dan stres kerja pada guru SD dan guru SLB. Saran untuk instansi/sekolah yaitu meningkatkan partisipasi guru dalam menyampaikan pendapat dan pengambilan keputusan, penyusuanan dan pengembangan strategi belajar, memberikan penghargaan kepada guru. Saran bagi guru yaitu memanfaatkan waktu istirahat sebaik mungkin, guru yang lebih tua dan lebih memilliki pengalaman dapat memberikan bimbingan kepada guru lain yang mengalami kesulitan, menjadwalkan olahraga ringan.Kata Kunci: stres kerja; beban kerja mental; guru 
ANALISIS SARANA PENYELAMATAN JIWA SEBAGAI UPAYA TANGGAP DARURAT KEBAKARAN Mahrus Aldiansyah; Kurnia Ardiansyah Akbar; Ragil Ismi Hartanti
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Integrated Occupational Safety and Health Implementation
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jihoh.v5i1.4550

Abstract

Industri yang mengolah kayu merupakan tempat yang memiliki potensi bahaya kebakaran karena proses produksinya yang bersinggungan langsung dengan bahan yang mudah terbakar. Pemenuhan sarana penyelamatan jiwa merupakan aspek yang penting guna mengurangi dampak suatu kebakaran industri. PT. Kutai Timber Indonesia merupakan salah satu industri yang memproduksi plywood terbesar di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis penerapan sarana penyelamatan jiwa di unit produksi plywood PT. Kutai Timber Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian evaluatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di gedung unit produksi plywood dengan responden 1 orang yang berasal dari Divisi Keselamatan dan Lingkungan. Hasil dari penelitian didapatkan bahwa jalan keluar dan titik kumpul memiliki skor presentase sebesar 100% dengan kategori baik, petunjuk arah jalan keluar juga memiliki kategori baik dengan presentase sebesar 80,95%. Aspek sarana penyelamatan jiwa yang kategorinya kurang adalah pintu darurat dan lampu darurat dengan skor presentase sebesar 9,52% dan 32,35%. Saran yang dapat direkomendasikan adalah meningkatkan persentase penerapan sarana penyelamatan jiwa yang mmiliki kategori kurang dengan menyediakan pintu darurat yang terbuat dari baja tahan api, tidak terkunci, dan memiliki push bar system. Perusahaan juga harus menyediakan lampu darurat yang tidak digunakan sehari-hari dan bersumber dari baterai sehingga memudahkan akses evakuasi penghuni gedung ketika terjadi keadaan darurat seperti kebakaran.Kata Kunci: kebakaran; industri; evakuasi
Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten X Provinsi Jawa Timur Saat Pandemi Covid-19 Kurnia Ardiansyah Akbar
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 11, No 3 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v11i3.1995

Abstract

In 2020, the world will experience a global pandemic due to the Covid-19 disease. In Southeast Asia, Indonesia has become one of the highest numbers of confirmed positive Covid-19 cases at the regional level. One of the provinces in Indonesia with the highest distribution of Covid-19 cases is East Java. The Health Department is one of the stakeholders handling Covid-19. The heavy handling of covid-19 puts a separate burden on Health Service employees, especially in terms of psychology, namely employee job satisfaction. This study aimed to determine employee job satisfaction during the Covid-19 pandemic Health Department District X East Java, and analyze the relationship between age, gender, employment status, and tenure on employee job satisfaction. The research design used in this study was cross-sectional with the Spearman analysis test. The research sample consisted of 33 employees who worked at the Health Department District X, East Java. The time of the research was conducted from April to May 2020, right when the Covid-19 pandemic occurred. The results showed that most of the District Health Department X East Java employees experienced job satisfaction, which was classified as ambivalent. The analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between age (p-value=0,018), working period (p-value=0,019), and job status (p-value=0,013) on job satisfaction, while gender (p-value=0,717) was not significantly correlated with job satisfaction.
Teacher's Job Stress Associated with a Virtual Class Application and Work Duration during Covid-19 Pandemic Kurnia Ardiansyah Akbar; Reny Indrayani; Adinda Jasmine Rohmaniah
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (474.666 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v11i2.2022.239-247

Abstract

Introduction: The increasing number of Covid-19 cases in Indonesia triggers fear and anxiety in the community and causes stress. Teachers who work are at risk of experiencing job stress. The change in the learning system from face-to-face to distance learning requires teachers to adapt to the new technology applied. The purpose of this research was to analyze the relationship between the understanding of the Google Classroom application and duration of work during the Covid-19 pandemic with job stress. Methods: This research is an analytical research with a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted in 8 public high schools in Nganjuk District, and the samples were 115 teachers. Data retrieval was done by using an online questionnaire via Google Form. The variables in this research were the understanding of the Google Classroom (knowledge, perceptions of the usefulness and ease of use), work duration and job stress. Bivariate analysis used Spearmans’ Rho correlation test to determine the relationship between variables. Results: Most respondents had a moderate level of knowledge, and most of them had a fairly good perception of the usefulness and ease of use of the Google Classroom application. The duration of work that most respondents had was 2 hours, and the highest category of job stress was mild stress. Conclusion: The understanding of the Google Classroom application (knowledge of the Google Classroom application, the perception of the usefulness of the Google Classroom application and the perception of the ease of use of the Google Classroom application) and the duration of work had a significant relationship with job stress among public high school teachers in Nganjuk District during the Covid-19 pandemic.
GAMBARAN HIGIENE SANITASI, ESCHERICHIA COLI, DAN METHANYL YELLOW PADA JAMU GENDONG DI KECAMATAN PANJI KABUPATEN SITUBONDO Ellyke, Ellyke; Riski, Ulfa Rozi; Akbar, Kurnia Ardiansyah
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v19i2.34414

Abstract

Cara pembuatan jamu gendong pada umumnya kurang memperhatikan higiene dan sanitasi yang dapat meningkatkan penularan penyakit bawaan makanan (foodborne disease). Diare yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Escherichia coli merupakan salah satu gangguan yang disebabkan oleh foodborne diseases. Mmewarnai berbagai makanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran higiene sanitasi, Escherichia coli, dan penggunaan Methanyl yellow pada jamu gendong di Kecamatan Panji Situbondo. Metode Penelitian: Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan selama bulan Agustus 2021 di Kecamatan Panji, Kabupaten Situbondo. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik sampling jenuh. Hasil dan Pembahasan: Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa sebagian besar penjamah jamu di Kecamatan Panji Situbondo (87,5%) memiliki skor higiene dan sanitasi yang baik. Escherichia coli ditemukan pada 1 sampel saja dengan jumlah 4,2 koloni/ml. Jumlah tersebut masih memenuhi batas syarat aman yaitu tidak melebihi 10 koloni/ml. Seluruh sampel (100%) negatif Methanyl yellow. Masuknya Escherichia coli ke dalam jamu gendong dalam penelitian ini disebabkan oleh debu pada air bilasan, tidak mencuci tangan, dan tidak memakai masker. Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar penjamah jamu memiliki nilai higiene dan sanitasi yang baikHarus ada pelatihan untuk meminimalisir masuknya Escherichia coli.
Co-Authors Adinda Jasmine Rohmaniah Ana Islamiyah Syamila Andrei Ramani Anita Dewi Moelyaningrum Aqilah, Syarifah Christyana Sandra Dewi Ratna Sari Ellyke Fatma, Rosa Kumala Globila Nurika Iken Nafikadini Isa Marufi Lestari, Ayu Mega Mahrus Aldiansyah Ni’mal Baroya Nur Fauziyah Prehatin Trirahayu Ningrum Ragil Ismi Hartanti Rahayu Sri Pujiati Reny Indrayani Riski, Ulfa Rozi Savitri, Regina Nanda SULISTIYANI SULISTIYANI Tri Herawati, Yennike