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The Practice of Prolonging Meropenem Infusion: A Narrative Review of Literatures Over the Last Decade: The Practice of Prolonging Meropenem Infusion: A Narrative Review of Literatures Over the Last Decade Fauzi, Rifani; Widyati, Widyati; Sari, Ika Puspita
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v10i1.7162

Abstract

Background: The emergence of Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) has forced clinicians and medical professionals to implement a strict Antimicrobial Stewardship policy. One of the pillar of Antimicrobial Stewardship is by optimizing the use of antibiotic agents. Beta-lactams demonstrate a time-dependent effect in combating bacteria. Since it is pharmacodynamically supported, a prolonged exposure via intravenous administration could be a feasible strategy to maximize the bactericidal effect. Meropenem, a beta-lactam antibiotic of carbapenems sub-class, also falls into the category above. However, there are questions to be answered regarding its stability, compatibility, safety, and clinical outcomes superiority compared to the standard intermittent infusion, before we can determine its effectiveness to be delivered as prolonged or extended infusion. Aims: This article would like to review literatures regarding the rationale behind the practice of prolonging meropenem infusion from the last decade. Method: For this narrative review we utilized articles extracted from Cochrane Library, ScienceDirect, and SageJournals databases from the last ten years. We also added complementary related articles from UpToDate®. Selected articles were limited to those published in english. Inclusion criteria specifically only including related articles to the practice of prolonging meropenem infusion on adult patients. A total of 18 articles were reviewed for the synthesis of this narrative review. Conclusion: Meropenem is eligible for prolonged infusion protocol since it is theoretically supported, adequate in stability, less concern for incompatibility, and potentially can provide better clinical outcomes compared to standard intermittent infusion.
Perbandingan Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Deep Learning dan Pembelajaran Konvensional dalam Mengembangkan Penalaran Kritis Siswa Ismiarti, Ismiarti; Nilawati, Sastri; Rusyanih, Yanih; Widyati, Widyati; Rahmiwati, Puji
Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika : Judika Education Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika: Judika Education
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/vha0h220

Abstract

This study aims to compare the effectiveness of Deep Learning-based mathematics instruction and conventional instruction in developing seventh-grade students’ critical reasoning skills. The method used was a qualitative comparative approach with a multiple case study design involving two classes and two mathematics teachers selected purposively, with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation and analyzed using Miles and Huberman’s thematic analysis model. The findings indicate that Deep Learning-based instruction is more effective in promoting students’ reflective thinking, strategy evaluation, and concept generalization compared to conventional instruction, which tends to emphasize procedural mastery. In conclusion, Deep Learning-based instruction contributes more significantly to the development of students’ critical reasoning skills; however, its effectiveness is influenced by the quality of teacher facilitation and task design, therefore the integration of both approaches is recommended to achieve optimal learning outcomes. Keywords: Critical Reasoning; Deep Learning; Mathematics Learning; Conventional Learning.